Characteristic values of redundant automation systems 
  A.2 Comparison of MTBF for selected configurations 
CPU 410 Process Automation/CPU 410 SMART 
System Manual, 05/2017, A5E31622160-AC 
387 
 
See following 
table 
Table A-1 MTBF factors of the redundant I/O 
 
Digital input modules, distributed 
Analog input modules, distributed 
Digital output modules, distributed 
Several thousand redundant automation systems are in use in different configurations in 
manufacturing and process automation. To calculate the MTBF, we assumed an average 
configuration. 
Based on experience in the field, an assumption of MTBF of 3000 years is 95% reliable. 
The system MTBF value calculated is about 230 years for a system configuration with 
redundant CPU 410-5H.