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Appendix A - Heat Exchanger Corrosion Resistance
Chemical(s) or Condition
Range for Copper Heat
Exchangers
Range for Cupro-Nickel
Heat Exchangers
Scaling
Calcium & Magnesium
Carbonate
Less than 350 ppm Less than 350 ppm
Corrosion
Ammonia, Ammonium
Hydroxide
Less than 0.5 ppm Less than 0.5 ppm
Ammonium Chloride,
Ammonium Nitrate
Less than 0.5 ppm Less than 0.5 ppm
Calcium Chloride/ Sodium
Chloride
Less than 125 ppm
Less than 125 ppm – Note
4
Erosion
Notes:
1. Harness in ppm is equivalent to harness in mg/l
2. Grains/gallon = ppm divided by 17.1
3. Copper and cupronickel heat exchangers are not recommended for pool applications for water outside the
range of the table.
4. Saltwater applications (approx. 25,000 ppm) require secondary heat exchangers due to copper piping
between the heat exchanger and the unit fittings.