20  IM/261Gx/Ax-EN Rev. 08 | 261Gx, 261Ax 
 
6  Commissioning 
 
 
6.1  General remarks 
 
Once the pressure transmitter has been installed, it is put into 
operation by switching on the operating voltage. 
Check the following before switching on the operating voltage: 
— Process connections 
— Electrical connection 
—  Fill the impulse line and measuring chamber of the 
measuring cell completely with measuring medium. 
 
The transmitter can then be put into operation.  
To do this, the shut-off valves must be actuated in the 
following order (in the default setting, all valves are closed): 
1.  Open the discharge shut-off valve, if present. 
2.  Open the shut-off valve. 
 
To put the transmitter out of operation, carry out the steps in 
reverse order. 
 
 
IMPORTANT (NOTICE) 
In the case of pressure transmitters for absolute 
pressure and measuring ranges of 
≤ 40 kPa absolute, please note that the pressure 
measuring cell has been overloaded over a long 
period by the atmospheric pressure during 
transport and storage. For this reason, you will 
need to allow a starting time of approx. 3 hours 
after commissioning until the sensor has 
stabilized to such an extent that the specified 
accuracy can be maintained. 
 
When using transmitters with ‘intrinsic safety’ type of 
protection, if an ampere meter is connected to the output 
circuit or a modem is connected in parallel while an explosion 
hazard is present, the sums of the capacitances and 
inductances of all circuits, including the transmitter (see EC 
type examination certificate) must be equal to or less than the 
permissible capacitances and inductances of the intrinsically 
safe signal circuit (see EC type examination certificate for the 
power supply unit). 
Only passive or explosion-proof test devices or display 
instruments may be connected. 
 
If the output signal stabilizes only slowly, it is likely that a large 
damping time constant has been set on the transmitter. 
 
 
 
 
6.2  Output signal 
 
If the applied pressure is within the values indicated on the 
name plate, the output current ranges between 4 und 20 mA. 
If the pressure applied falls outside the set range, the output 
current will be between 3.5 mA and 4 mA if the range is 
undershot or between 20 mA and 23.6 mA if the range is 
overshot (depending on the respective configuration). 
 
Standard setting for normal operation 
3.8 mA / 20.5 mA 
 
A current that is < 4 mA or > 20 mA may also indicate that the 
microprocessor has detected an internal error. 
 
Standard setting for error detection 
21 mA 
 
The graphical user interface (DTM) can be used to diagnose 
the error. 
 
 
IMPORTANT (NOTICE) 
A brief interruption in the power supply results in 
initialization of the electronics (program restarts). 
 
 
6.3  Write protection 
 
Write protection prevents the configuration data from being 
overwritten by unauthorized users. If write protection is 
enabled, the "Lower Range Value / Upper Range Value” 
pushbutton will be disabled. 
It is still possible to read out the configuration data via optional 
LCD indicator, handheld terminal or the graphical user 
interface (DTM). 
Write protection can be disabled via the graphical user 
interface (DTM), a HART handheld terminal, or an optional 
LCD indicator (see “Write protection” under “Configuration”).