Chapter 5 5-13
Making GSM Cable and Antenna Measurements
Making Loss/Gain Measurements
Making Loss/Gain Measurements 
Purpose
Loss/gain measurements are used to verify the performance of devices 
or components as illustrated by the following examples: 
• A loss measurement can be used to test the performance of a base 
station’s cables. Lower than expected base station power 
measurements could be caused by faulty cables. A cable’s role in the 
problem can be determined by measuring the loss of the cable and 
comparing the result to the expected value.
• A gain measurement can be used to test the performance of an 
amplifier. A lower than expected gain measurement could indicate a 
fault with the amplifier.
Making the measurement
NOTE The spectrum analyzer must be in spectrum analyzer mode for this 
measurement.
1. Connect the tracking generator to the device input and the device 
output to the input of the spectrum analyzer as shown in Figure 5-7.
Figure 5-7  Loss/Gain Measurement Set-up 
2. Turn on the tracking generator.
a. Press the 
Source front panel key.
b. Press the 
Amplitude menu key so that the tracking generator is