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This next section will give some insight on
how to get the most out of iD4, and some of
the dierent settings and options you have
available to you when using it.
Sample Rate
When starting a new project, it is important to
consider the sample rate you are using. The
sample rate dicates how many times a second
the level of the incoming audio is measured
(sampled), which allows continuous analogue
audio to be represented digitally as a series
of 0s and 1s.
44.1kHz is the standard sample rate for all CDs
and most downloadable music, while 48kHz
is the standard for people working with film.
Higher sample rates can have their benefits
but it is worth noting that as you increase the
sample rate, you increase the file size of the
audio and CPU resources required.
Buer Size and Latency
Buer size is a very important setting that
will ensure that your projects are running
smoothly and eciently. A wrongly selected
buer size can result in hearing pops, clicks
and stuttering audio. Buer size dictates how
many “samples” of audio are stored before
being sent to the output.
A buer adds a delay to the signal (known as
latency), however it is essential for giving the
computer some time to do other processing.
If you are monitoring iD4’s inputs directly using
the Monitor Mix knob, you can keep the buer
size relatively high to reduce the strain on
your computer. If you are wanting to monitor
through your DAW with eects, for example
being able to hear your electric guitar with an
amp simulator on it, you will want the lowest
buer size your computer can handle. The
buer size you can get down to before you
get audio issues is hugely dependant on your
computer power, as well as the processing
requirements of your session. Some DAWs
allow you to “Freeze” tracks which reduces
the CPU load, allowing you to choose lower
buer sizes.
For mixing, you can set the buer size much
higher, to allow your computer to process the
audio in time. Increasing the latency does
not really matter in this situation because you
aren’t trying to do anything live. For larger
sessions, you might find that you need a
larger buer size than normal.
You may need to adjust buer sizes when
working at dierent sample rates to account
for the dierence in CPU requirements of
dierent sample rates.