Introduction
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2 Introduction
Designed for the analysis of chemical processes by NMR, InsightMR is the ideal solution for
both  industrial  and  academic  scientists  studying  or  optimizing  reactions.  InsightMR’s  two
components,  a  flow  unit  and  dedicated  software,  enable  online  monitoring  of  chemical
reactions in real-time under real process conditions.
2.1 Concept
The  flow  unit  enables  online  monitoring  of  chemical  reaction  in  real-time  under  real
conditions.  This  is  achieved  by  fast  and  continuous  transfer  of  reactions  mixtures  from  a
reaction  vessel  into  a  glass  flow  tube,  located  in  the  NMR  probe,  with  temperature  control
from the flow  interface to the probe. Designed  to work with 5 mm  probes, the flow unit is a
versatile proposition to flow chemistry by NMR.
The  dedicated  InsightMR  software  is  a  platform  designed  for  the  analysis  of  chemical
processes  by  NMR.  Integrated  acquisition  control  and  data  processing  features  enable  on-
the-fly acquisition parameter adjustment based on real-time kinetic data.
2.2 Intended Use
The  InsightMR  glass  flow  tube  is  an  insert  for  standard  5  mm  NMR  probes.  It  allows  the
transfer  of  liquid  from  an  external  container  through  a  transfer  line  into  the  NMR  detection
area  and  back.  Once  the  liquid  is  in  the  detection  area,  NMR  data  can  be  acquired  either
under static or continuously flowing conditions. A schematic of the intended setup is shown in
the figure Figure 4.2 [}16].
Typically the InsightMR flow unit is used to continuously circulate the liquid from a  reaction
vessel through the NMR probe.  By  this procedure the changing composition of the liquid in
the vessel, i.e. the progress of the reaction, can be continuously monitored. The low volumes
of  the  system  ensure  that  after  a  short  time  the  composition  in  the  NMR  glass  flow  tube
corresponds to the composition in the reactor.
The InsightMR modular design allows the user to maintain the system easily. In the case of
contamination from compounds that cannot be removed with simple flushing, the glass flow
tube  can  be  removed  and  cleaned  or  replaced.  The  glass  flow  tube,  and  various  other
components are highlighted in the figure Figure 4.1 [}15].
The system can be used for other purposes where a flow with changing composition should
be monitored. However the usage as an HPLC-NMR system is not recommended since it is
designed to allow fast transfer with high flow rates, which would cause peak broadening in an
HPLC chromatogram.