70 
 
 
 
 
Fig 40 – 19DV leak test procedure 
 
5.1.6.2 Refrigerant Tracer  
Carrier recommends the use of an environmentally acceptable refrigerant tracer for leak testing with an electronic 
detector. Ultrasonic leak detectors can also be used if the chiller is under pressure. 
 
WARNING: Do not use air or oxygen as a means of pressurizing the chiller. Mixtures of HFO R-1233zd(E) and air 
at elevated pressure can undergo combustion, resulting in equipment damage and possible personal injury. 
5.1.6.3 Leak Test Chiller  
Due to  regulations  regarding  refrigerant emissions and the  difficulties associated with separating contaminants 
from  the  refrigerant,  Carrier  recommends  the  following  leak  test  procedure.  Refer  to  Table  XX  for  refrigerant 
pressure/temperature values. 
 
1. If the pressure readings are normal for the chiller condition: 
 
a.  Evacuate the charge from the vessels, if present. 
 
b.   Raise the chiller pressure, if necessary, by adding refrigerant until pressure is at the equivalent saturated 
pressure for the surrounding temperature. 
 
CAUTION: Never charge liquid refrigerant into the chiller if the pressure in the chiller is less than R-1233zd(E) 
saturation pressure corresponding to local temperature. Charge as a gas only, with the cooler and condenser pumps 
running, until this pressure  is reached, using PUMPDOWN/LOCKOUT  (located in  the Maintenance  menu) and 
END LOCKOUT mode on the PIC5+ control interface. Flashing of liquid refrigerant at low pressures can cause 
tube freeze-up and considerable damage.