26
5.7 - Minimum chilled water ow
If the system water ow rate is lower than the minimum water
ow rate, recirculation of the evaporator ow may occur. The
temperature of the mixture leaving the evaporator must
never be less than 2.5 K lower than the chilled water entering
temperature.
5.8 - Maximum chilled water ow
The maximum chilled water ow is limited by the maximum
permitted pressure drop in the evaporator. It is provided in
the tables in chapter 5.7. If the ow exceeds the maximum
value, two solutions are possible:
• Modify the ow rate with a control valve.
• Bypass the evaporator to obtain a highter temperature
difference with a lower evaporator ow rate.
5.9 - Variable ow
A pump with variable ow can be used in these units. The
units maintain a constant leaving water temperature under
all ow conditions. For this to happen, the minimum ow
rate must be higher than the minimum ow given in the table
of permissible ow rates and must not vary by more than
10% per minute.
If the ow rate changes more rapidly, the system should
contain a minimum of 6.5 litres of water per kW instead of
the values below.
30WG Minimum Maximum
Evaporator
Entering water temperature at start-up °C 7.5* 27
Leaving water temperature during operation °C 5** 20
Entering/leavingwatertemperaturedifference K 2,5 7
Air entering temperature (at start-up and during operation)***
Airenteringtemperature(xed-speedfan) °C 0*** 35to48‡
Airenteringtemperature(variable-speedfan) °C -10 to -20† 35to48‡
* Forenteringwatertemperaturesbelow7.5°Catstart-up,contactCarrier.
** 30WGAunitcanoperatedownto0°Cifthecongurationoftheuidtypeused
ismodied.Iftheleavingwatertemperatureisbelow5°C,afrostprotection
solutionmustbeused.
*** The minimum temperature range is based on the condenser selected. If
the condenser onlyhas afew fan stages, the use of variable-speedfans is
recommendedfrom10°C.
† Theminimumtemperaturerangeisbasedonthecondenserselected.
‡ Themaximumtemperaturerangeisbasedonthecondenserselected.
5.6 - Operating range 30WGA
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
30WGAstandardunit
30WGAunitformediumtemperatureapplication(%glycol<25%)
Evaporatorleavingwatertemperature,°C
Condensingtemperatre,°C
Standard
Medium
temperature
application
5.5 - Operating limits 30WGA 5.10 - Water ow rates
5.10.1 - Standard 61WG
61WG Evaporator water ow rate, l/s
Minimum* Minimum** Maximum*** Maximum****
Low
pressure
High
pressure
Low
pressure
High
pressure
020 1.0 0.9 0.5 3.1 3.6 3.8
025 1.0 1.0 0.5 3.3 3.8 4.1
030 1.0 1.0 0.5 3.3 3.8 4.1
035 1.1 1.1 0.6 3.6 4.2 4.7
040 1.2 1.1 0.6 3.8 4.4 5.0
045 1.2 1.1 0.8 4.0 4.6 5.4
050 1.6 1.4 0.8 5.4 7.8 9.2
060 1.5 1.6 1.0 6.1 8.0 9.9
070 1.6 1.5 1.1 6.2 8.1 10.3
080 1.6 1.5 1.3 6.3 8.3 10.9
090 2.0 1.6 1.5 7.8 8.7 12.5
* Units with hydronic module
Flow rate for a maximum permitted temperature difference at the minimum
leaving water temperature
** Units without hydronic module
Flow rate for a maximum permitted temperature difference at the minimum
leaving water temperature
*** Units with hydronic module
Maximumowrateforanavailablepressureof20kPa(unitwithlow-pressure
hydronic module) or 50 kPa (unit with high-pressure hydronic module)
**** Units without hydronic module
Maximumowrateforapressuredropof100kPaintheplateheatexchanger.
61WG Condenser water ow rate, l/s
Minimum* Maximum** Maximum***
Low pressure High pressure
020 0.3 3.1 3.5 3.8
025 0.3 3.3 3.8 4.1
030 0.3 3.3 3.8 4.1
035 0.4 3.5 4.1 4.7
040 0.4 3.7 4.3 5.0
045 0.4 3.9 4.5 5.4
050 0.4 4.8 6.8 7.0
060 0.5 5.5 7.0 7.5
070 0.5 5.6 7.2 7.8
080 0.6 5.8 7.4 8.2
090 0.6 7.2 7.9 9.3
* Units with or without hydronic module
Minimumowrateforawatertemperaturedifferenceof18K-
Note:Operationpermitteduptoavalueof20K.
** Units with hydronic module
Maximumowrateforanavailablepressureof20kPa(unitwithlow-pressure
hydronic module) or 50 kPa (unit with high-pressure hydronic module)
*** Units without hydronic module
Maximumowrateforapressuredropof100kPaintheplateheatexchanger
5.10.2 - 61WG with option 272
61WG Minimum evaporator glycol solution ow rate - option 272*, l/s
Minimum** Minimum***
Low pressure High pressure
020 0.5 0.5 0.5
025 0.5 0.5 0.5
030 0.5 0.5 0.5
035 0.6 0.6 0.6
040 0.6 0.6 0.6
045 0.8 0.8 0.8
050 2.0 1.9 0.8
060 1.9 1.9 1.0
070 1.9 1.9 1.1
080 1.9 2.0 1.3
090 2.2 2.0 1.5
* Option 272: Condenser side high-temperature water production, evaporator side
with glycol solution,
** Units with hydronic module
Minimum ow rate for a maximum permitted temperature difference at the
minimum leaving water temperature
*** Units without hydronic module
Minimum ow rate for a maximum permitted temperature difference at the
minimum leaving water temperature