77
ELSPEC
G
G
4
4
K
K
F
F
i
i
x
x
e
e
d
d
P
P
o
o
w
w
e
e
r
r
Q
Q
u
u
a
a
l
l
i
i
t
t
y
y
A
A
n
n
a
a
l
l
y
y
z
z
e
e
r
r
U
U
S
S
E
E
R
R
&
&
I
I
N
N
S
S
T
T
A
A
L
L
L
L
A
A
T
T
I
I
O
O
N
N
G
G
U
U
I
I
D
D
E
E
The table outlines the sections' Parameters including Definition:
PARAMETER
The am ount o f A ctive P ower co nsumed a s u sable en ergy.
imes referred to as Real Power. The portion of power
flow t hat, averaged o ver a co mplete cycle o f t he A C
waveform, r esults i n the ne t tr ansfer o f e nergy i n o ne
direction expressed as kWh.
Active
Power
In most network configurations the Active Power
a Positive Value. Should it have a Negative Value
your Voltage & Current Polarity Configuration
presence o f a generator, t he Active Power
Elspec calculates t he A ctive P ower a ccurately b y t aking al l
Harmonics up to t he 40th i nto a ccount using the f ollowing
formula:
i = Harmonic
j = Phase
The amount of Reactive Power consumed as unusable energy.
Energy that flows back and forth with no actual power flow.
Reactive Power flow transfers no net energy to the load and
to as Wattless power. Elspec calculates
reactive power using the following formula:
Reactive
Power
Elspec calculates the sign of Q using the following formula:
Sign of Q = sign of:
The a mount o f A pparent P ower; a v ector a ddi
tion of t he
Active an d R eactive Power. T he combination o f a ctive a nd
reactive energy (kVAh)
Apparent
Power
Elspec uses formula:
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