Water-soluble spills and stains can be removed with
mild soap and water. Gently wipe the stain with a
soapy cloth or sponge. After cleaning the stain or
spill, remove any remaining soap solution by wiping
the area with a cloth and clean water. As a final step,
dry the surface with a soft lint-free cloth or towel.
Non-water soluble stains caused by oils, such as
lotions and foods, can be cleaned with 50 percent
solution of isopropyl alcohol and water. Rinse the
cleaned area with water after applying the alcohol
solution. Dry with a clean, lint-free cloth.
Faux leathers can be disinfected by wiping them
down with solution consisting of 10 percent bleach
and 90 percent water. After disinfecting, wipe down
with a clean damp cloth and then dry with a clean
dry cloth.
Avoid cleaners containing abrasives, as these can
damage the product’s coating.
Vinyl Upholstery Cleaning
Harsh cleaning agents can cause permanent
damage to vinyl upholstery. Waxing or refinishing
improves soil resistance for all vinyls.
Ordinary Dirt
Wash the upholstery with warm water and mild soap,
such as saddle or oil soap. Apply soapy water to a
large area and let it soak for a few minutes, then rub
briskly with a cloth to remove the dirt. This can be
repeated several times, as necessary.
If dirt is deeply imbedded, use a soft bristle brush
after applying the soap.
If dirt is extremely difficult to remove, wall-washing
preparations normally found around the home can be
used.
Powdered cleaners, such as those used for sinks
and tiles, are abrasive and must be used with
caution as they can scratch the vinyl or give it a
permanent dull appearance.
Chewing Gum
Harden the gum with an ice cube wrapped in a
plastic bag, then scrape it off with a dull knife. Any
remaining traces of gum can be removed with an
all-purpose light oil (peanut butter will also work) and
wiped off.
Tars, Asphalts, and Creosote
Each of these items stains vinyl after prolonged
contact. They should be wiped off immediately and
the area carefully cleaned, using a cloth dampened
with naphtha.
Paint, Shoe Heel Marks
Paint should be removed immediately. Do not use
paint remover or liquid-type brush cleaner on vinyl.
An unprinted cloth, dampened with naphtha or
turpentine may be used. Use care to prevent contact
with parts of the upholstery that are not vinyl.
Sulfide Stains
Sulfide compounds, such as those found in eggs and
some canned goods, can stain after prolonged
contact with vinyl. These stains can be removed by
placing a clean, unprinted piece of cloth over the
spotted area and pouring a liberal amount of 6
percent hydrogen peroxide onto the cloth. Allow the
saturated cloth to remain on the spot for 30 to 60
minutes. For stubborn spots, allow the hydrogen-
peroxide saturated cloth to remain on the area
overnight. Use caution to prevent the solution from
seeping into the seams, or it will weaken the cotton
thread.
Nail Polish and Nail Polish Remover
Prolonged contact with these substances causes
permanent damage to vinyl. Careful blotting
immediately after contact minimizes damage. Do not
spread the liquid during removal.
Shoe Polish
Most shoe polishes contain dyes which penetrate
vinyl and stain it permanently. Shoe polish should be
wiped off as quickly as possible using naphtha or
lighter fluid. If staining occurs, try the procedure used
for sulfide stains.
Ball Point Ink
Ball point ink can sometimes be removed if rubbed
immediately with a damp cloth, using water or
rubbing alcohol. If this does not work, try the
procedure used for sulfide stains.
Miscellaneous
If stains do not respond to any of the treatments
described above, it is sometimes helpful to expose
the vinyl to direct sunlight for up to 30 hours.
Vehicle Appearance and Care
20.3
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