Chapter 2. Initial Setup
38 DigitalFlow™ XGM868i Startup Guide
2.7.1 Special Transducers
3. Scroll to the transducer Frequency (supplied by the factory) and press [Enter].
Note: The frequency is required to transmit an excitation voltage at the transducer’s natural frequency.
4. Enter the special transducer Tw (time delay) value (supplied by the factory) and press [Enter].
Tw is the time required for the transducer signal to travel through the transducer and its cable. This time delay must 
be subtracted from the transit times of the upstream and downstream transducers to ensure an accurate 
measurement.
2.7.2 Pipe Data
If either a standard or a special transducer is being used, the programming sequence should be rejoined at this point.
5. To select the appropriate Pipe OD Unit type from the list shown in Table 10 below, scroll to the right side of the 
screen, and use the up and down arrow keys to step through the list. Press [Enter]. Then use the arrow keys to enter 
the known pipe outside diameter or circumference on the left side and press [Enter].
Obtain the required information by measuring either the pipe outside diameter (OD) or circumference at the 
transducer installation site. The data may also be obtained from standard pipe size tables found in Sound Speeds 
and Pipe Size Data (914-004). 
6. Use the arrow keys to enter the known Pipe Wall Thickness (in inches or mm) and press [Enter]. If the pipe wall 
thickness is not available, look up the value in a table of standard pipe size data which can be found in the Sound 
Speeds and Pipe Size Data manual (914-004).
2.7.2a Path and Axial Lengths
7. To enter the Path Length:
a. Use the [] arrow key to highlight the path length unit type at the right of the screen.Then use the [] and [] 
arrow keys to scroll to the desired unit type.
b. Use the [] arrow key to return to the numeric entry on the left, and enter the path length of the ultrasonic 
signal. Press [Enter].
Note: If a spoolpiece was ordered with the meter, the transducer signal path length (P) and the transducer signal axial 
length (L) are engraved on the flowcell and/or are included in the documentation supplied with the meter. For 
on-site transducer installations, refer to Appendix C, Measuring P and L Dimensions.
Table 10: Available Pipe OD Units
English Metric
inch  mm = millimeters
feet m = meters
in/PI = pipe circumference in inches mm/PI = pipe circumference in millimeters
ft/P I= pipe circumference in feet m/PI = pipe circumference in meters