6-72
Driving Your Vehicle
Driving with a Trailer
Towing a trailer requires a certain 
amount of experience. Before setting 
out for the open road, you must get to 
know your trailer. Acquaint yourself with 
the feel of handling and braking with the 
added weight of the trailer. And always 
keep in mind that the vehicle you are 
driving is now longer and not nearly as 
responsive as your vehicle is by itself.
Before you start, check the trailer hitch 
and platform, safety chains, electrical 
connector(s), lights, tires and brakes.
During your trip, occasionally check 
to be sure that the load is secure, and 
that the lights and trailer brakes are still 
working.
Distance
Stay at least twice as far behind the 
vehicle ahead as you would when driving 
your vehicle without a trailer. This can 
help you avoid situations that require 
heavy braking and sudden turns.
Passing
You will need more passing distance up 
ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And, 
because of the increased vehicle length, 
you’ll need to go much farther beyond 
the passed vehicle before you can return 
to your lane.
Backing up
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel 
with one hand. Then, to move the trailer 
to the left, move your hand to the left. To 
move the trailer to the right, move your 
hand to the right. Always back up slowly 
and, if possible, have someone guide 
you.
Making turns
When you’re turning with a trailer, make 
wider turns than normal. Do this so your 
trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, 
road signs, trees, or other objects. Avoid 
jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in 
advance.
Turn signals
When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has 
to have a different turn signal flasher and 
extra wiring. The green arrows on your 
instrument panel will flash whenever you 
signal a turn or lane change. Properly 
connected, the trailer lights will also flash 
to alert other drivers you’re about to turn, 
change lanes, or stop.
When towing a trailer, the green arrows 
on your instrument panel will flash for 
turns even if the bulbs on the trailer 
are burned out. Thus, you may think 
drivers behind you are seeing your 
signals when, in fact, they are not. It’s 
important to check frequently to be sure 
the trailer bulbs are still working. You 
must also check the lights every time 
you disconnect and then reconnect the 
wires.