Safety system
3-44
Seat belt use and children
Infant and small children
Most countries have Child Restraint 
System laws which require children to 
travel in approved Child Restraint System 
devices, including booster seats. The age 
at which seat belts can be used instead 
of Child Restraint System differs among 
countries, so you should be aware of the 
specific requirements in your country, 
and where you are travelling. Infant and 
Child Restraint System must be properly 
placed and installed in a rear seat.
For more information refer to the “Child 
Restraint Systems” section in this 
chapter.
 WARNING
ALWAYS properly restrain infants and 
small children in a Child Restraint 
System appropriate for the child’s 
height and weight.
To reduce the risk of serious injury or 
death to a child and other passengers, 
NEVER hold a child in your lap or arms 
when the vehicle is moving. The violent 
forces created during an accident will 
tear the child from your arms and throw 
the child against the interior of the 
vehicle.
Small children are best protected 
from injury in an accident when 
properly belted in the rear seat by a 
Child Restraint System that meets the 
requirements of the Safety Standard of 
your country. Before buying any Child 
Restraint System, make sure that it has 
a label certifying that it meets Safety 
Standard of your country.
The Child Restraint System must be 
appropriate for your child’s height and 
weight. Check the label on the Child 
Restraint System for this information. 
Refer to “Child Restraint Systems” in this 
chapter.
Larger children
Children under age 13 and who are 
too large for a booster seat should 
always occupy the rear seat and use the 
available lap/shoulder belts. A seat belt 
should lie across the upper thighs and 
be snug across the shoulder and chest 
to restrain the child safely. Check belt fit 
periodically. A child’s squirming could 
put the belt out of position. In the event 
of an accident, children are afforded 
the best safety belted by a proper Child 
Restraint System in the rear seats.
If a larger child over age 13 must be 
seated in the front seat, the child must 
be securely belted by the available lap/
shoulder belt and the seat should be 
placed in the rearmost position.
If the shoulder belt portion slightly 
touches the child’s neck or face, try 
placing the child closer to the centre 
of the vehicle. If the shoulder belt still 
touches their face or neck, they need to 
be returned to an appropriate booster 
seat in the rear seat.