Using mathematical functions 13-13
RANDOM Random number (between zero and 1). Produced by a 
pseudo-random number sequence. The algorithm used in 
the RANDOM function uses a seed number to begin its 
sequence. To ensure that two calculators must produce 
different results for the RANDOM function, use the 
RANDSEED function to seed different starting values 
before using RANDOM to produce the numbers. 
RANDOM
HINT
The setting of Time will be different for each calculator, so 
using RANDSEED(Time) is guaranteed to produce a set of 
numbers which are as close to random as possible. You 
can set the seed using the command RANDSEED.
UTPC Upper-Tail Chi-Squared Probability given degrees of 
freedom, evaluated at value. Returns the probability that 
a χ
2
 random variable is greater than value.
UTPC(degrees, value)
UTPF Upper-Tail Snedecor’s F Probability given numerator 
degrees of freedom and denominator degrees of freedom 
(of the F distribution), evaluated at value. Returns the 
probability that a Snedecor's F random variable is 
greater than value.
UTPF(numerator, denominator, value)
UTPN Upper-Tail Normal Probability given mean and variance, 
evaluated at value. Returns the probability that a normal 
random variable is greater than value for a normal 
distribution. Note: The variance is the square of the 
standard deviation.
UTPN(mean, variance, value)
UTPT Upper-Tail Student’s t-Probability given degrees of 
freedom, evaluated at value. Returns the probability that 
the Student's t- random variable is greater than value. 
UTPT(degrees, value)
Real-number functions
Some real-number functions can also take complex 
arguments.
CEILING Smallest integer greater than or equal to value.
CEILING(value)
HP 39gs English.book  Page 13  Wednesday, December 7, 2005  11:24 PM