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Hypertherm HyPerformance HPR400XD Auto Gas

Hypertherm HyPerformance HPR400XD Auto Gas
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HyPerformance
®
Plasma
HPR400XD
®
Auto gas
Instruction manual
806160 – Revision 4

Table of Contents

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Hypertherm HyPerformance HPR400XD Auto Gas Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHypertherm
ModelHyPerformance HPR400XD Auto Gas
CategoryWelding System
LanguageEnglish

Summary

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)

Introduction

Ensuring compatibility of Hypertherm's CE-marked equipment with EN60974-10 standard.

Installation and use

User responsibility for installation and use to achieve EMC.

Assessment of area

User assessment of potential electromagnetic problems in the surrounding area.

Methods of reducing emissions

Techniques for reducing electromagnetic emissions from the cutting equipment.

Mains supply

Connecting cutting equipment to mains supply and precautions for interference.

Maintenance of cutting equipment

Routine maintenance procedures for cutting equipment to ensure EMC.

cutting cables

Guidelines for positioning and managing cutting cables for EMC.

Equipotential bonding

Considerations for bonding metallic components for EMC.

Earthing of the workpiece

Procedures and considerations for earthing the workpiece for electrical safety and emissions.

Screening and shielding

Selective screening and shielding of cables and equipment to reduce interference.

WARRANTY

Attention

Information regarding genuine Hypertherm parts and user responsibility for safe use.

General

Hypertherm's warranty terms for plasma power supplies, torches, and related components.

Patent indemnity

Hypertherm's commitment to defend against patent infringement suits.

Limitation of liability

Exclusion of Hypertherm's liability for incidental, consequential, or exemplary damages.

National and local codes

Precedence of national and local codes over manual instructions.

Liability cap

Limits on Hypertherm's aggregate liability for claims arising from product use.

Insurance

Requirement to maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Transfer of rights

Conditions and procedures for transferring warranty rights.

Section 3 INSTALLATION

Upon receipt

Verification of received components and inspection for shipping damage.

Claims

Procedure for filing claims for damage during shipment or defective merchandise.

Installation requirements

Conformity to national/local codes and need for qualified personnel for electrical/plumbing work.

Noise levels

Information on acceptable noise levels and necessary ear protection.

Placement of system components

Guidelines for positioning system components before making connections.

Recommended grounding and shielding practices

Practices for grounding and shielding to protect against RFI and EMI.

Types of grounding

Explanation of service ground, DC power ground, and RFI/EMI grounding.

Grounding diagram

Diagram illustrating grounding of components in a plasma cutting system.

A Placement of the power supply

Guidelines for placing the power supply in a suitable environment.

Lifting the power supply

Instructions and safety precautions for lifting and moving the power supply.

B Install the ignition console

Instructions for mounting the ignition console in vertical or horizontal positions.

C Placement of the cooler

Guidelines for placing the cooler in an area with proper ventilation and clearance.

D Install the metering console

Instructions for mounting the metering console near the torch lifter station.

E Placement of the selection console

Guidelines for placing the selection console near the cutting table for servicing.

Power supply to ignition console leads

Details for connecting pilot arc and negative leads between power supply and ignition console.

3 Ignition console power cable

Information on the ignition console power cable, including part numbers and signal list.

4 Coolant hoses

Details on connecting coolant hoses, including part numbers and caution.

5 Control cable

Information on the control cable connecting power supply to cooler.

6 Power cable

Information on the power cable connecting power supply to cooler.

7 Control cable

Details for connecting control cable between power supply and selection console.

8 Power cable

Details for connecting power cable between power supply and selection console.

9 Cable and gas hose assembly

Instructions for connecting selection console to metering console with cable and gas hose.

10 Power supply to CNC interface cable

Details on the power supply to CNC interface cable, including pinouts and notes.

11 Optional multi-system CNC interface cable

Information on optional CNC interface cables for multi-system configurations.

Examples of output circuits

Diagrams illustrating various output circuit configurations.

Examples of input circuits

Diagrams illustrating various input circuit configurations.

Remote ONOFF switch (provided by customer)

Instructions for connecting a remote ON/OFF switch.

12 Torch lead assembly

Details and part numbers for the torch lead assembly.

Torch lead junction box (Optional)

Information on the optional torch lead junction box for installation flexibility.

Install the junction box

Steps for mounting and grounding the torch lead junction box.

Connect the leads

Instructions for connecting leads to the junction box and ignition console.

Junction box to the ignition console

Specific steps for connecting the junction box lead to the ignition console.

Lead from the torch to the junction box

Instructions for connecting the lead from the torch to the junction box.

13 Work lead

Details and part numbers for the work lead.

F Torch connections

Procedure for connecting the torch to the torch lead assembly.

Connect the torch to the torch lead assembly

Step-by-step guide for assembling the torch to its lead assembly.

Connect the torch to the quick-disconnect

Instructions for connecting the torch body to the quick-disconnect receptacle.

Torch mounting and alignment

Guidelines for mounting and aligning the torch for proper operation.

Torch lifter requirement

Specifications for the required torch lifter for the system.

HyperNet

Information on HyperNet for connecting Hypertherm components.

Power requirements

General guidelines for selecting switches, fuses, and power cables.

Line disconnect switch

Function and installation requirements for the line disconnect switch.

18 Main power cable

Information on selecting and installing the main power cable.

Connect the power

Steps for connecting power cable to the power supply and line disconnect switch.

Torch coolant requirements

Guidelines for selecting and using correct coolant mixtures for operating conditions.

Custom Coolant mix for cold operating temperatures

Recommendations for coolant mixtures for temperatures below -12°C (10°F).

Custom Coolant mix for hot operating temperatures

Recommendations for coolant mixtures for temperatures above 38°C (100°F).

Water purity requirements

Specifications for water purity to prevent nozzle deposits and ensure arc stability.

Fill the cooler with coolant

Procedure for filling the cooler with coolant and purging air from the system.

Gas requirements

Information on furnishing gases and gas-supply regulators.

Setting the supply regulators

Procedure for setting supply regulator pressures for shield and plasma gas.

Gas regulators

Recommendations for high-quality gas regulators available from Hypertherm.

Supply gas plumbing

Guidelines for rigid copper plumbing or flexible hose for gas supplies.

Connect the supply gases

Instructions for connecting supply gases to the selection console.

Supply gas hoses

Part numbers for oxygen, nitrogen/argon, air, and H35/F5 hoses.

Section 4 OPERATION

Daily start-up

Ensuring a safe cutting environment and proper clothing before start-up.

Check torch

Procedure for checking torch consumables for wear or damage.

Power indicators

Description of power indicators (LED lamps) on system components.

CNC controller requirements

Required elements for CNC setup, real-time display, and diagnostics.

CNC screen examples

Reference screens for main control, diagnostic, test, and cut charts.

Consumable selection

Guidance on selecting consumables for standard, bevel, and marking processes.

Mild steel

Consumable parts diagrams for mild steel cutting at various amperage levels.

Stainless steel

Consumable parts diagrams for stainless steel cutting at various amperage levels.

Aluminum

Consumable parts diagrams for aluminum cutting at various amperage levels.

Mild steel bevel cutting

Consumable parts for mild steel bevel cutting at various amperage levels.

Install and Inspect consumables

Procedure for installing and inspecting consumables, including safety warnings.

Torch maintenance

Guidelines for maintaining the torch to ensure cut quality and prevent premature failure.

Torch connections

Procedure for connecting torch components and replacing the water tube.

Common cutting faults

Troubleshooting common cutting issues and their potential causes.

How to optimize cut quality

Tips and procedures for achieving square, straight, smooth, and dross-free cuts.

Maximize the life of consumable parts

Strategies to maximize consumable life, including starting and stopping cuts on the workpiece.

Additional factors of cut quality

Factors influencing cut quality, such as cut angle and torch-to-work distance.

Piercing

Considerations for improving piercing capability, including lead-in distance and material chemistry.

Cut charts

Recommended consumable parts, cutting speeds, and gas settings for various processes.

Thin stainless steel with HDi technology

Process for thin stainless steel cutting achieving sharp edges and smooth finish.

Thick stainless steel piercing technique

Technique for extending stainless steel piercing capability using moving pierce.

Fine Feature cutting

Processes for cutting mild steel to achieve optimal finish and angle deviation.

Bevel cutting

Information on cut charts and consumables for bevel cutting applications.

Bevel compensation tables

Using dynamic cut charts for accurate bevel cutting results with mild steel.

Bevel cutting definitions

Definitions of terms related to bevel cutting, such as bevel angle and clearance.

Underwater cut charts

Charts for optimal results when cutting mild steel underwater.

Estimated kerf-width compensation

Reference values for kerf-width compensation based on material and thickness.

Section 1 SAFETY

Recognize safety information

Understanding safety symbols and related instructions to avoid hazards.

Follow safety instructions

Reading safety messages, keeping labels in good condition, and proper operation.

Inspect equipment before using

Ensuring equipment is in safe operating condition before use.

Responsibility for safety

Responsibilities of workplace entities and contractors for safety.

A plasma arc can damage frozen pipes

Warning about potential damage to frozen pipes from plasma arcs.

Static electricity can damage printed circuit boards

Precautions for handling printed circuit boards to prevent static damage.

GROUNDING SAFETY

Securely attaching work leads and connecting the cutting table to earth ground.

ELECTRICAL HAZARDS

Safety procedures for opening equipment enclosures and servicing energized equipment.

ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL

Precautions to prevent electric shock from live electrical parts.

CUTTING CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION

Fire prevention measures and explosion hazards during cutting operations.

MACHINE MOTION CAN CAUSE INJURY

Safety advice to prevent operator injury from hazardous moving parts of the cutting system.

COMPRESSED GAS EQUIPMENT SAFETY

Safety guidelines for using compressed gas cylinders, regulators, and hoses.

TOXIC FUMES CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH

Information on toxic fumes produced by cutting and methods to reduce exposure.

A PLASMA ARC CAN CAUSE INJURY AND BURNS

Safety information regarding immediate ignition of plasma arcs and keeping clear of the torch tip.

ARC RAYS CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN

Guidelines for eye and skin protection from plasma arc rays.

PACEMAKER AND HEARING AID OPERATION

Considerations for pacemaker and hearing aid users regarding magnetic fields.

NOISE CAN DAMAGE HEARING

Information on protecting hearing from excessive noise levels during cutting or gouging.

DRY DUST COLLECTION INFORMATION

Information on dry dust representing a potential explosion hazard in some workplaces.

LASER RADIATION

Safety instructions to avoid eye injury from laser beams.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION

List of safety standards and recommended practices for welding and cutting.

Section 2 SPECIFICATIONS

System description

General description of HyPerformance plasma systems and their capabilities.

Power supply

Details on the power supply's amperage, voltage, and serial interface.

Cooler

Description of the cooler's function, heat exchanger, pump, and sensors.

Ignition console

Functionality of the ignition console, including spark-gap assembly and high-voltage pulses.

Selection console

Management of plasma gas selection and mixing by the selection console.

Metering console

Control of gas flow rates in real time and LongLife process gas portion.

Torch

Specifications for the HyPerformance torch's cutting capacity.

System gas requirements

Requirements for gas quality, pressure, and flow rates for different gases.

Power supply

Technical specifications for the power supply, including voltage and amperage ratings.

Cooler - 078531

Specifications for the cooler, including coolant capacity and dimensions.

Ignition console - 078172

Specifications for the ignition console, including mounting options and cable length.

Torch lead junction box (Optional) - 078619

Details on the optional junction box for increased installation flexibility.

Selection console - 078533

Specifications for the selection console, including cable lengths and mounting.

Metering console - 078535

Specifications for the metering console, including cable length and mounting.

Torch - 228354

Specifications for the torch, including diameter and minimum bend radius for leads.

IEC symbols

Explanation of common symbols used on power supply, controls, and LCD screen.

Symbols and Marks

Explanation of various markings and certifications on the product.

Section 5 MAINTENANCE

Introduction

Assumptions about service personnel qualifications and safety considerations.

Routine maintenance

Reference to preventive maintenance schedule and contact for technical services.

System description

Overview of system components and power/signal cable connections.

Power and signal cables

Description of power and CAN bus signal cables for system components.

Sequence of operation

Step-by-step description of system operation from power-up to auto-off.

Gas system purge cycle

Explanation of the preflow and cutflow purge cycles and exceptions.

Gas system valve usage

Tables showing active valves for each cutting process and marking.

Marking process

Information on active valves during marking processes and variations based on previous processes.

Error codes

Overview of error codes displayed on the CNC screen and diagnostic screen.

Error code troubleshooting

Troubleshooting procedures for various error codes.

Power supply states

Display of power supply states on the CNC screen.

Plasma system operation with pump time-out

Flowchart illustrating plasma system operation with pump time-out logic.

CNC operation with pump time-out

Flowchart illustrating CNC operation with pump time-out logic.

Initial checks

Visual check and voltage verification before troubleshooting.

Power measurement

Procedure for measuring line voltage at the power supply terminal block.

Air filter element replacement

Steps for replacing the air filter element, including precautions.

Coolant system servicing

Procedures for servicing the coolant system, including draining and filter replacement.

Coolant flow troubleshooting chart

Flowchart to diagnose and resolve coolant flow issues.

Coolant flow tests

Tests to determine the cause of coolant flow problems.

Bypass valve verification

Procedure to verify the bypass valve function in the cooler.

Using the Hypertherm flow meter (128933)

Instructions for obtaining accurate readings using the Hypertherm flow meter.

Manual pump operation

Procedure for manually operating the pump via the CNC screen.

Test 1 - return line

Test to measure flow rate in the return line.

Test 2 - supply line at ignition console

Test to measure time taken to fill a container from the supply line.

Test 3 - change the torch

Test procedure involving changing the torch and checking flow rate.

Test 4 - supply line to the torch receptacle

Test to measure time taken to fill a container from the supply line to the torch receptacle.

Test 5 - return line from the torch receptacle (remove at the ignition console)

Test to measure time taken to fill a container from the return line at the ignition console.

Test 6 - bucket test at the pump

Procedure to measure fill time using a bucket test at the pump.

Pump and motor troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for pump and motor issues based on LED status.

Testing the flow sensor

Procedure for testing the flow sensor's voltage output.

Gas leak tests

Procedures for performing inlet, system, and proportional valve leak tests.

Power supply control board PCB3

Diagram and test points for the power supply control board PCB3.

Power supply power distribution board PCB2

Diagram and LED list for the power supply power distribution board PCB2.

Start-circuit PCB1

Diagram and troubleshooting information for the start-circuit PCB1.

Pilot arc current levels

Table showing pilot arc and transfer current levels based on plasma gas and amperage.

Pump motor drive board PCB7

Diagram and LED list for the pump motor drive board PCB7.

Cooler power distribution board PCB1

Diagram for the cooler power distribution board PCB1.

Cooler sensor board PCB2

Diagram and test points for the cooler sensor board PCB2.

Selection console control board PCB2

Diagram and LED list for the selection console control board PCB2.

Selection console power distribution board PCB1

Diagram for the selection console power distribution board PCB1.

Selection console, AC valve-driver board PCB3

Diagram and LED list for the AC valve-driver board PCB3.

Metering console control board PCB2

Diagram and LED list for the metering console control board PCB2.

Metering console power distribution board PCB1

Diagram for the metering console power distribution board PCB1.

Chopper tests

Information on automatic chopper tests during power-up and troubleshooting.

Chopper 1 failure

Procedure for troubleshooting Chopper 1 failure, including contact inspection.

Chopper 2, 3, or 4 failure

Troubleshooting steps for Chopper 2, 3, or 4 failures, including OCV measurement.

Phase-loss detection test

Procedure for testing phase-loss detection, including fuse testing and wiring verification.

Torch lead test

Procedure for testing torch leads, including jumper wire installation and ohm value measurement.

Preventive maintenance

Information on Hypertherm's Preventive Maintenance Program (PMP).

Section 6 PARTS LIST

Power supply

List of part numbers and descriptions for the power supply unit.

Cooler

List of part numbers and descriptions for the cooler assembly.

Ignition console

List of part numbers and descriptions for the ignition console.

Torch lead junction box (Optional)

Part numbers for the optional torch lead junction box and its fittings.

Ignition console to junction box leads

Part numbers for lead sets connecting the ignition console to the junction box.

Selection console

List of part numbers and descriptions for the selection console.

Metering console

List of part numbers and descriptions for the metering console.

HyPerformance torch

Parts list for the HyPerformance torch assembly, including components and kits.

Consumable parts kits

List of consumable parts kits, including mild steel and stainless steel kits.

Consumables for mirror-image cutting

Diagrams of consumables for mirror-image cutting of mild steel.

Straight cutting

Diagrams of consumables for straight cutting of mild steel.

Mild steel

Consumables for mild steel cutting at various amperage levels.

Stainless steel

Consumables for stainless steel cutting at various amperage levels.

Bevel cutting

Consumables for mild steel bevel cutting at various amperage levels.

Recommended spare parts

List of recommended spare parts for power supply, cooler, and ignition console.

Section 7 WIRING DIAGRAMS

Introduction

Explanation of the organization and referencing format for wiring diagrams.

Wiring diagram symbols

Identification of wiring diagram symbols used in the section.

Discrete output functionality

Explanation of the functionality of discrete output signals.

Optional Multi-System Interface

Wiring diagram for optional multi-system interface.

Optional Command THC Interface

Wiring diagram for optional Command THC interface.

Appendix A HYPERTHERM TORCH COOLANT SAFETY DATA

1 - Identification of the substancemixture and of the company undertaking

Product identifier, chemical name, supplier contact details, and uses of the substance.

2 - Hazards identification

Hazard classification according to EC and GHS regulations.

3 - Compositioninformation on ingredients

Information on hazardous ingredients like Propylene Glycol and Benzotriazole.

4 - First aid measures

First aid procedures for inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, and ingestion.

5 - Fire-fighting measures

Information on extinguishing media and protective equipment for fire conditions.

6 - Accidental release measures

Precautions and environmental exposure controls for accidental spills.

7 - Handling and storage

Guidelines for safe handling, storage, and specific use of the product.

8 - Exposure controlspersonal protection

Information on occupational exposure limits and necessary personal protective equipment.

9 - Physical and chemical properties

Data on appearance, odor, pH, boiling point, flash point, and other physical properties.

10 - Stability and reactivity

Information on reactivity, chemical stability, and hazardous decomposition products.

11 - Toxicological information

Data on acute toxicity, eye/skin irritation, sensitization, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity.

12 - Ecological information

Information on persistence, biodegradability, mobility in soil, and PBT assessment.

13 - Disposal considerations

Guidelines for waste treatment and disposal in accordance with local legislation.

14 - Transport information

Classification and transport information for the product.

15 - Regulatory information

Regulatory information for USA and Canada, including TSCA, SARA, and WHMIS classifications.

16 - Other information

Legend for exposure limits, references, training advice, and additional information.

Appendix B CNC INTERFACE PROTOCOL

Interface hardware

Description of interface hardware, including discrete signals and RS422 interface.

Signal list

List of signals, their types, and descriptions for CNC interface.

Hardware

Specifications for inputs and outputs, including voltage levels and load resistance.

Multi-drop wiring

Diagram illustrating multi-drop wiring for connecting multiple HPR systems to a CNC.

Multi-drop addressing

Setting power supply ID using DIP switches and implementing multi-drop interface.

Serial commands

Format, framing, and commands for serial communication with the system.

Format

ASCII-based protocol details: baud rate, data bits, stop bit, parity, and flow control.

Framing

Structure of serial messages, including start, command ID, data, checksum, and end.

Commands

Description of command responses and error handling.

Command table (1 of 14)

Table listing commands, their systems, and descriptions.

Error responses

Information on error responses for bad checksum and bad command.

Calculating checksums

Method for calculating checksums for serial commands.

Error codes

List of error codes with their names and descriptions.

Status codes

List of system status codes and their meanings.

Gas type codes

List of gas type codes used by the system.

CNC requirements

Functionality required from CNCs for automatic gas console operation.

Auto gas console

List of functionalities CNCs must offer for the automatic gas console.

Serial interface guidelines

Guidelines for serial interface communication, including checksum and message retries.

Cable shielding

Importance of maintaining cable shielding integrity for EMI protection.

Appendix C ROBOTIC APPLICATIONS

Components for robotic applications

List of components for robotic applications, including torch leads and ohmic contact extension.

Torch leads

Details on torch leads designed for robotic or bevel applications.

Ohmic contact extension

Information on Ohmic contact wire and its extensions.

Rotational mounting sleeve (optional) - 220864

Description of the rotational sleeve for applications with twisted torch leads.

Rotational mounting sleeve clamp - 220900

Details on the rotational mounting sleeve clamp.

Leather overwrap - 024866

Description of the leather overwrap for lead protection from molten metal splash.

Robotic teaching torch (laser pointer) - 228394

Information on mounting the laser pointer for torch positioning and alignment.

Torch and rotational mounting sleeve dimensions

Dimensional drawings for the torch and rotational mounting sleeve.

Rotational mounting sleeve clamp dimensions

Dimensional drawings for the rotational mounting sleeve clamp.

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