10-3 
1  Introduction 
1.1  Basic Functional Description 
WATER TRACK U is an electronic Speed and Distance Measuring Equipment board designed 
to be used in JLN-900 Speed Log. To create a working log the WATER TRACK U docks to a 
motherboard within the Sig.Processor where the measuring sensor (transducer), speed 
indicators and optional repeaters are also connected. The signals from the transducer are 
processed within the WATER TRACK U and the result can be read from  
IEC 61162/NMEA telegram syntax and how to connect cables carrying IEC 61162-serial 
signals are described in document Section 11. 
The speed-log works technically like two small, synchronized echo sounders built together, 
comparing echoes from water particles close to the hull. The calculation is based on cross-
correlation, a mathematical method to estimate the similarity of two waveforms (described 
below), which entails that it is very dependable and reliable in all kinds of waters. Logs based 
on WATER TRACK U has no moving parts and no parts extending below the hull of the ship. 
1.2  Definitions and abbreviations 
 
Abbreviation  Description 
Sig.Processor  Main Unit   JLN-900 Speed Log  
NMEA0183  IEC 61162-1 serial interface standard 
JLN-900 Speed 
Log 
Combined SOG and STW log. 
STW  Speed Through the Water. 
This is equivalent to Water Track (WT) speed (relative) 
SOG  Speed Over the Ground. 
This is equivalent to Bottom Track (BT) speed (true) 
TRU  Transducer