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Piper ARCHER II User Manual

Piper ARCHER II
286 pages
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ARCHER II
PA-28-181
PILOT’S
OPERATING
HANDBOOK
AND
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
FAA APPROVED I N NORMAL AND UTILITY CATEGORIES BASED ON CAR 3. THIS
HANDBOOK INCLUDES THE MATERIAL REQUIRED TO BE FURNISHED TO THE PILOT BY
CAR 3 AND CONSTITUTES THE APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL AND MUST BE
CARRIED IN THE AIRPLANE AT ALL TIMES.
AIRPLANE AIRPLANE
SERIAL NO. ________________________ REGIST. NO. _____________________
PA-28-181
REPORT: VB-1120 FAA APPROVED BY: ________________________________
WARD EVANS
D.O.A. NO. SO-1
DATE OF APPROVAL: PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
JULY 2, 1979 VERO BEACH, FLORIDA
28 - 8390087
OE-KBS
21.04.2018 added AFMS Fuel STC
05.07.2018 added AFMS G5 Instrument
30.04.2019 added GNS430W Upgrade
30.04.2019 added AFMS GFC500 Autopilot

Table of Contents

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Piper ARCHER II Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerPiper Aircraft
ModelArcher II
EngineLycoming O-360-A4M
Horsepower180 hp
Empty Weight1, 450 lb (658 kg)
Max Takeoff Weight2, 550 lb (1, 157 kg)
Seating4
Rate of Climb720 ft/min (3.7 m/s)
Range522 miles
Wingspan35 ft 6 in
Fuel Capacity50 US gallons (189 liters)

Summary

Section 2 Limitations

Airspeed Limitations

Specifies critical airspeed limits such as VNE and VNO for safe operation.

Power Plant Limitations

Lists operating limits for the engine and propeller, including temperatures, pressures, and RPM.

Center of Gravity Limits

Provides forward and rearward CG limits for Normal and Utility categories based on weight.

Section 3 Emergency Procedures

Emergency Procedures Checklist

Offers an abbreviated checklist for critical situations with action sequences.

Engine Fire During Start

Steps to take if an engine fire occurs during starting.

Engine Power Loss During Takeoff

Procedures for engine power loss during takeoff, including restart attempts.

Engine Power Loss In Flight

Actions to take in case of engine power loss during flight.

Power Off Landing

Guidance for performing a landing with loss of engine power.

Fire In Flight

Steps to identify and handle a fire that occurs during flight.

Loss of Oil Pressure

Procedures for dealing with partial or complete loss of oil pressure.

Loss of Fuel Pressure

Actions to take if fuel pressure is lost.

High Oil Temperature

Steps to take when encountering abnormally high oil temperature.

Electrical Failures

Procedures for handling electrical system failures, including alternator issues.

Electrical Overload

Actions to take for electrical overload conditions, with separate procedures for interlocked and separate battery/alternator switches.

Spin Recovery

Steps to take if an inadvertent spin occurs.

Carburetor Icing

Steps to take when carburetor ice is encountered.

Engine Roughness

Procedures to diagnose and correct engine roughness.

Section 4 Normal Procedures

Normal Procedures Check List

Provides a checklist for preflight, taxiing, and takeoff procedures.

Preflight Check

Details the essential checks to perform before starting the engine and taxiing.

Before Starting Engine

Steps to follow before initiating engine start.

Starting Engine When Cold

Procedures for starting the engine when cold.

Starting Engine When Hot

Procedures for starting the engine when hot.

Starting Engine When Flooded

Procedures for starting the engine when it is flooded.

Ground Check

Details essential checks to perform on the ground before takeoff.

Before Takeoff

Expands on pre-takeoff checks.

Takeoff

Describes normal, short field, and soft field takeoff techniques.

Approach and Landing

Details procedures for aircraft approach and landing, including flap usage.

Weight and Balance

Emphasizes the pilot's responsibility for ensuring proper loading within weight and CG limits.

Section 5 Performance

Flight Planning Example

Provides a step-by-step example of a flight plan calculation.

Performance Graphs

Lists available performance graphs for takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, and landing.

Section 6 Weight and Balance

Airplane Weighing Procedure

Details the steps for weighing the aircraft to determine basic empty weight and CG.

Weight and Balance Data and Record

Explains how basic weights and CG are recorded and updated.

Weight and Balance Determination for Flight

Outlines the process for calculating total weight and CG position for flight.

Section 7 Description and Operation of the Airplane and Its Systems

Flight Controls

Explains the dual controls, stabilator, trim, and flap systems.

Engine Controls

Details the operation of throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat controls.

Electrical System

Explains the components of the aircraft's electrical system, including breakers and accessories.

Pitot-Static System

Explains the pitot-static system, its components, and maintenance.

Stall Warning

Explains the stall warning system operation and preflight check.

Section 8 Airplane Handling, Servicing and Maintenance

Airplane Inspection Periods

Outlines required inspection intervals and compliance responsibilities.

Landing Gear Service

Provides instructions for servicing the landing gear oleos, including fluid and inflation.

Oil Requirements

Specifies oil capacity, recommended grades, and change intervals.

Fuel System

Details fuel servicing, requirements, and handling precautions.

Servicing Fuel System

Outlines cleaning procedures for fuel screens and carburetors.

Section 9 Supplements

Garmin GFC 500 Autopilot with ESP FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

Supplement for Garmin GFC 500 Autopilot, covering its installation and operation.

Section 3 - Emergency Procedures

Details emergency procedures for autopilot malfunctions and disconnects.

AUTOPILOT MALFUNCTION / PITCH TRIM RUNAWAY

Steps to take for autopilot malfunction or pitch trim runaway.

AUTOPILOT FAILURE / ABNORMAL DISCONNECT

Procedures for autopilot failure or abnormal disconnect events.

PITCH TRIM FAILURE

Actions to take if the pitch trim servo fails.

OVERSPEED PROTECTION (MAXSPD)

Describes the autopilot's response to overspeed conditions.

UNDERSPEED PROTECTION (MINSPD)

Describes the autopilot's response to underspeed conditions.

Section 3A - Non-Normal Procedures

Covers non-normal autopilot operations and failure scenarios.

AUTOPILOT ABNORMAL DISCONNECT

Steps to take for an autopilot abnormal disconnect.

AUTOPILOT PRE-FLIGHT TEST FAIL

Actions if the autopilot pre-flight test fails.

LOSS OF NAVIGATION INFORMATION

Procedures for loss of navigation signal impacting autopilot.

LOSS OF AIRSPEED DATA

Actions for loss of airspeed data affecting autopilot operation.

LOSS OF ALTITUDE DATA

Actions for loss of altitude data affecting autopilot operation.

LOSS OF GPS INFORMATION

Procedures for loss of GPS information affecting autopilot.

HEADING DATA SOURCE FAILURE

Actions for heading data source failure affecting autopilot.

ELEVATOR MISTRIM (AUTOTRIM)

Procedures for elevator mistrim conditions.

Electronic Stability and Protection (ESP)

Describes the ESP system's function and activation criteria.

Section 10 Operating Tips

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