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Porsche 968 User Manual

Porsche 968
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Porsche 968 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPorsche
Model968
CategoryAutomobile
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Before Driving Off and Running In

Tips for Running In

Following tips will be helpful in obtaining optimum engine operation.

Braking and Tyre Running-in

New brake pads and tyres require bedding-in for optimal performance and safety.

Maximum Engine Speed Guidance

Change into a higher gear before the needle reaches the red mark on the tachometer.

Keys and Security Features

Key Types and Functions

Three identically cut keys supplied; two have a battery-operated lamp.

Replacing Key Light Battery

When the beam begins to fade, fit a new battery.

Lock-up Wheel Nuts

Three identical keys are supplied for the lock-up wheel nuts.

Central Locking System

Central Locking Button Operation

Button in the centre console locks both doors electrically; indicator lamp lights up when locked.

Theft Protection and Alarm System

Alarm System Operation

Alarm system is primed when a door is locked with a key; LED's flash to indicate status.

Emergency Alarm Priming

Alarm can be primed by performing three locking actions if central locking is not working.

Power Windows and Interior Lights

Power Window Operation

Windows controlled by up/down switches in door panels; operate with ignition on or door open.

Interior Light Switch Positions

Positions A, B, C control permanent on, permanent off, or door-activated light.

Rear-view Mirrors

Mirror Adjustment and Heating

Electrically adjustable mirrors set with switch; heated when rear window heating is on.

968 CS Mirror Adjustment

Door mirror adjusted by pressing mirror glass in desired direction.

Seat Adjustment

Manual Seat Adjustment

Seats with manual fore-and-aft and backrest adjustment.

Backrest Locking Mechanism

Backrest locks automatically; release by raising knob.

Electric Seat Adjustment Features

Electric fore-and-aft and backrest adjustment using rocker switches.

Heated Seats and Lumbar Support

Seat heating controlled by switch; lumbar support adjustable for posture.

Emergency Seat Adjustment

Electrically operated seat adjuster failure can be handled with Allen key.

High Comfort Bucket Seat (968 CS)

Seat Adjustment Procedure

Adjust seat longitudinally using lever; height/angle set by official centre.

Rear Seat Backs and Luggage Compartment

Folding Rear Seat Backs

Folding rear seat backs increases luggage space.

Luggage Compartment Cover

Luggage cover protects contents from sunshine and eyes.

Seat Belts Safety

Fastening the Seat Belt

Adjust seat, grasp belt tongue, pull belt across chest and lap, insert into buckle.

Child Restraint System Safety

Child Seat Placement with Airbags

Front passenger seat must be moved to rearmost position if child restraint used with airbags.

Airbag System

Airbag System Components

Consists of airbag unit, control electronics, crash sensors, and electrical wiring.

Airbag System Operation

Crash sensors trigger inflation; protects face and torso while cushioning forward motion.

Impact Angle and Seat Belt Importance

Seat belt fastening essential if impact is below airbag triggering threshold.

Airbag Maintenance and Warning Light

System monitors function; faults indicated by warning light; check after 4, 8, 10 years.

Airbag Safety and Disposal Instructions

No modifications to system; consult Official Porsche Centre for disposal.

Braking Systems

Foot Brake Operation

Equipped with brake booster for reduced pedal force; booster operates when engine is running.

Handbrake Function

Acts on rear wheels via cables; pull lever up to apply when parking.

ABS Brake System

Driving with ABS

Sensors measure wheel rotation; brake pressure regulated individually for each wheel.

ABS Warning Light Indicator

Indicates ABS function readiness; fault triggers warning light.

Instruments and Controls Overview

Dashboard Control Identification

Diagram identifying dashboard controls and instruments with numbered labels.

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Engine Starting and Stopping Procedures

Electronic components ensure correct engine mixture; follow running-in tips.

Steering and Ignition Lock

Ignition Key Positions

Ignition key has 4 positions: 0-locked, 1-unlocked, 2-ignition on, 3-starter.

Tiptronic Ignition Lock Interaction

Ignition key can only be removed with selector lever in 'P' position.

Vehicle Instruments and Indicators

Speedometer and Odometer

Shows vehicle's speed and total distance driven; tripmeter can be reset.

Tachometer Functionality

Indicates engine speed; red mark shows maximum permissible speed.

Selector Lever Position Indicator

Illuminates current position of selector lever with ignition or lighting on.

Instrument Cluster Warning Lights and Gauges

Central Warning Light Function

Indicates malfunctions with relevant individual warning light; take car to Porsche Centre.

Indicator Pilot Light Behavior

Flashes with direction indicators; frequency increases if an indicator fails.

High Beam Pilot Light Indicator

Comes on when headlights are on high beam.

Coolant Temperature Gauge Reading

Needle indicates coolant temperature; upper range is a warning.

Fan Warning Light Troubleshooting

If light comes on, check fans; power supply to fan control may be defective.

Additional Warning Lights and Gauges

Fuel Gauge and Low Fuel Warning

Gauge shows fuel amount; low level triggers warning light.

Brake Pad Wear Warning

Indicates worn brake pads requiring replacement.

Seat Belt Warning Light

Remains on until driver's seat belt is buckled.

Engine Oil Level Warning

Illuminates if oil level is too low; stop engine and check level.

Oil Pressure, Voltmeter, and Alternator Warnings

Oil Pressure Gauge and Warning

Monitors oil pressure; sudden drop or red warning light means stop engine immediately.

Voltmeter for Charging System

Shows condition of charging system; typically 12-14 volts when engine is running.

Alternator Warning Light

Monitors alternator and drive belt; flickering or steady light indicates potential problem.

System Warning Lights

Brake Fluid Warning Light

Indicates low brake fluid or failed brake circuit; drive cautiously to Porsche Centre.

ABS Warning Light

Monitors anti-lock braking system; indicates faults as they occur.

Airbag Warning Light

Monitors airbag system; indicates faults as they occur.

Tiptronic System Warning Light

Comes on if there is a fault in the Tiptronic system.

Lighting Controls

Light Switch Operation

Controls for switching lights on/off, side lights, and main headlights.

Indicator, Beam, and Flasher Stalk

Controls headlight flasher, high/dipped beam, direction indicators, and parking lights.

Direction Indicator Switch

Moves stalk past resistance to activate right/left indicators.

Parking Light Function

Activates side lights and rear lights when ignition is withdrawn.

Headlight Operation and Adjustment

High and Dipped Beam Control

Uses stalk position for dipped beam, push stalk forward for high beam, pull for flasher.

Headlight Beam Adjustment System

Adapts headlight range to load condition for optimal road illumination.

Auxiliary Lighting Controls

Fog Lights and Rear Fog Lights

Switched on with headlights/rear lights; rear fog lights require fog lights to be on.

Instrument Illumination Control

Comes on with vehicle lights; brightness varied by knurled knob.

Wipers and Washer Systems

Wiper/Washer Stalk Operation

Stalk has 7 positions for wipers (off, slow, fast, intermittent) and washers.

Windscreen Washer System

Pull stalk for washer pump; wipers wipe after release.

Headlight Cleaning System

Operated by pressing wiper/washer stalk towards instrument panel.

Tempostat (Automatic Speed Control)

Tempostat Operation and Settings

Maintains desired speed (40-220 km/h) without accelerator operation.

Vehicle Controls and Displays

Hazard Warning Light Switch

Operated by switch; all four indicators flash in unison.

Cigarette Lighter and Socket

Heats filament when pushed; socket for electrical appliances.

Exterior Temperature Display

Displays exterior temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit.

Interior Features and Comfort

Heated Rear Window (Coupe)

Rocker switch activates heating in rear window and door mirrors.

Rear Window Wiper Operation

Ensure rear window is wet before operating to avoid scratching.

Ashtray and Storage Cubby

Ashtray in centre console; cubby for storage.

Additional Interior Features

Sun Visor Adjustment

Pivoted downwards to avoid dazzling; can be removed in Coupe.

Glove Compartment Access

Opened by turning locking button; can be locked with ignition key.

Clock and Stopwatch Functions

Setting the Clock (968/968 CS)

Instructions for setting time and display mode.

Stopwatch Operation

Can be started only if clock is in normal time mode.

Heating and Ventilation Controls

Blower Switch for Air Volume

Regulates air volume by turning switch from 1 to 4.

Air Distribution Controls

Levers direct air to windscreen, footwells, and centre vents.

Temperature Knob Setting

Sets desired temperature in passenger compartment.

HVAC System Operation Details

Manual Heat Regulation System

Desired temperature set with temperature knob.

Automatic Heat Regulation System

Controls temperature based on selected range and ambient conditions.

Air Distribution Levers

Control airflow direction to windscreen, footwells, and centre vents.

Automatic Air Conditioning System

Automatic AC Control Features

System controls temperature and airflow based on selected range.

HVAC System Control Switches

Blower Switch for Air Volume

Regulates air volume by turning switch from 1 to 4.

Defroster Switch Activation

Activates maximum heating, blower speed 4, and airflow to windscreen.

Recirculating Air Switch Function

Prevents outside air entry; cuts off fresh air supply.

Manual Transmission and Clutch

Manual Gearbox and Clutch Operation

Operation of fully synchromesh gearbox and clutch pedal.

Tiptronic Transmission System

Starting Engine and Moving Off

Engine starts in 'P' or 'N'; depress brake pedal and select speed.

Tiptronic Driving and Parking

Stopping and Parking Procedures

Selector lever can remain in drive for short stops; move to 'N' for longer stops.

Towing a Trailer or Caravan

Select required speed range for towing; use lower range for uphill or engine braking.

Automatic Gear Selection Gate

Driver influences gear change characteristics via pedal position and speed.

Tiptronic Speed Selector Lever Positions

Parking (P) and Reverse (R) Positions

Engage P after handbrake; select R only when stationary with brake applied.

Neutral (N) and Drive (D) Positions

N for stops/towing; D for normal driving with automatic gear selection.

Tiptronic Gear Positions 3, 2, 1

Specific gear selections for towing, steep gradients, or mountainous driving.

Transmission Control Features

Manual Speed Selection Gate

Accessed via 'D'; maintains selected speed when changing to 'M'.

Temporary Change-down Function

Depressing accelerator pedal changes transmission to sporty map, causing downshift.

Kickdown Acceleration Feature

Depress pedal beyond full throttle for optimum acceleration, causing downshift.

Tiptronic System Warning Light

Tiptronic Fault Indicator

Indicates Tiptronic fault; transmission shifts to 4th gear for continued mobility.

Front Lid Operation

Front Lid Unlocking and Opening

Instructions for unlocking, opening, and closing the front lid.

Rear Lid Operation

Rear Lid Opening and Closing

Procedure for opening and closing the rear lid (tailgate).

Rear Lid and Sun Roof

Opening Rear Lid (968 CS)

Unlocked by pulling handle in luggage compartment wheel well.

Lift-out Sun Roof Operation

Electrically adjustable sunroof operated by centre console switch.

Lifting Out the Sun Roof

Steps to remove sunroof, involving cleaning and undoing hinges.

Sun Roof Stowage and Refitting

Sun Roof Storage Procedure

Stow sunroof in luggage compartment; secure with straps.

Sun Roof Refitting Steps

Instructions for reinstalling the sunroof, securing it with actuators and hinges.

Sun Roof Emergency Operation

Manual Sun Roof Closing

Manual procedures for closing sunroof at electric motor if mechanism fails.

Sun Roof Locking Procedure

Turn spark plug wrench anticlockwise until roof begins to rise.

Cabriolet Features

Folding Top Control Handle

Handle for releasing folding top is in the cubby between the seats.

Opening the Folding Top

Notes on opening top: ensure it's dry and stationary.

Cabriolet Folding Top Operation

Attaching the Folding Top Cover

Cover should be attached to prevent interior soiling when top is open.

Folding Top Opening Sequence

Detailed steps for opening the folding top, including handle use and switch operation.

Closing the Cabriolet Folding Top

Folding Top Closing Procedure

Steps for closing top, including locking and side window operation.

Cabriolet Top Emergency Operation

Manual procedure to close roof if electric mechanism fails; check fuses.

Maintenance and Car Care Overview

Engine Oil Capacities

Total oil quantity approx. 6.5 litres; use only Porsche-tested oils.

Cooling System Capacities

Total coolant approx. 7.8 litres; use specially developed antifreeze.

Transmission Fluid Capacities

Capacities for manual, Tiptronic, and differential transmissions.

Brake Fluid Capacity

Approx. 0.2 litres; use only genuine Porsche brake fluid.

Coolant Mixing Chart

Antifreeze and water ratios for frost resistance levels.

General Maintenance Notes

Recommended Maintenance Practices

Recommendations for work by Official Porsche Centre; exercise care if working yourself.

Engine Oil Level Check

Oil Level Checking Procedure

Wipe dipstick, reinsert, pull out, read level on level ground.

Oil-Level Warning System

Warning lights illuminate if oil level is too low; stop engine and check.

Engine Oil Information and Types

Adding Engine Oil Steps

Remove filler cap, add oil, check level, replace cap.

Engine Oil Performance Classification

Oil lubricates, cleans, neutralizes dirt, and protects against corrosion.

Engine Oil Viscosity and Types

Understanding Oil Viscosity

Oil viscosity expressed by SAE class for cold and hot conditions.

Single-grade and Multigrade Oils

Oils with one viscosity are single-grade; oils with two are multigrade.

Light Running Oils for Fuel Saving

Lower viscosity oils for fuel saving; require high thermal stability.

Transmission Oil Level Checks

Manual Transmission and Differential Oil

Check oil level by removing filler plug and checking against neck.

Tiptronic Transmission ATF Level

Maintain correct automatic transmission fluid level for efficiency and service life.

Cooling System Maintenance

Checking Coolant Level

Check level at expansion tank before journeys; always ensure coolant is present.

Topping Up Coolant Procedure

Remove cap in two steps; warning about hot engines; use soft water and additive.

Cooling System Bleeding

Bleeding the Cooling System

System must be bled if large quantity of coolant is added; check level after test drive.

Power-assisted Steering System

Checking Hydraulic Fluid Level

Check fluid level in reservoir between marks; top up with specified hydraulic fluid.

Fluid Reservoirs

Brake Fluid Reservoir Check

Fluid level should be between 'MIN' and 'MAX' marks; replace fluid per intervals.

Washer System Reservoir Capacity

Located in engine compartment; capacity approx. 6.5 litres.

Fuel System Information

Fuel Tank Operation

Filler neck above rear wheel; additional space prevents overflow.

Fuel Octane Rating Requirements

Engine designed for optimum performance with min. 98 RON unleaded fuel.

Fuel Can Safety Precautions

Secure spare can safely to prevent fire or explosion risk.

Emission Control System and Driving Tips

Emission Control System Components

Components: catalytic converter, lambda sensor, control unit, tank ventilation.

Driving Tips for Emission Control

Avoid starter overuse; correct malfunctions promptly; never drive on empty tank.

Undersealing and Exhaust Precautions

Do not apply underseal near exhaust manifold or catalytic converter.

Tow-starting with Catalytic Converter

Only tow-start if the engine is cold.

Car Care Instructions

Washing Procedures

Frequent washing and preservative application; clean underside after winter.

Detailed Car Care Procedures

Undersealing and Protection

Underside protected; inspect and repair undersealing as necessary.

Cleaning Lights and Plastics

Use soap and water solution; avoid chemical cleaners.

Light Alloy Wheel Care

Clean wheels regularly; use approved cleaner; coat with grease.

Interior and Exterior Care

Leather Care Recommendations

Treat or clean leather after few weeks/miles; use soft cloth and neutral soap.

Fabric Upholstery and Carpet Care

Use vacuum cleaner or brush; remove stains with spot remover.

Seat Belt Cleaning Guidelines

Clean with mild agent; allow to dry away from sunlight.

Storing Your Porsche

Consult Centre for corrosion protection advice for prolonged storage.

Winter Operation Hints

Engine Oil for Winter Conditions

Use specified oils for minimal effect from temperature changes.

Coolant Antifreeze Check

Antifreeze protects against freezing/corrosion; check and top up before winter.

Brake Maintenance in Winter

Clean brake discs/pads every two weeks due to road salt.

Battery Condition for Winter

Check battery condition; keep fully charged to prevent freezing.

Door Lock Winter Care

Tape lock cylinders when washing; use de-icer for frozen locks.

Winter Tyres and Snow Chains

Winter Tyre Usage Guidelines

Do not exceed speed limits for M+S tyres; replace if tread depth below 4 mm.

Snow Chain Installation

Fit only to driven wheels; use Porsche-approved chains; check clearance.

Additional Equipment Options

Roof Rack Installation Guidelines

Use original racks; observe maximum speed and load limits.

Radio Reception Improvement

Switch to mono or different channel to suppress interference.

Car Telephone Installation

Install at professional workshop; use exterior antenna.

Trailer Coupling System

Porsche can be fitted with a removable towing hitch.

Notes on Minor Repairs

Recommended Minor Repair Practices

Recommendations for work by Official Porsche Centre; exercise care if working yourself.

Safety Equipment for Roadside Assistance

Warning Triangle and First Aid Kit

Keep in lateral storage space of luggage compartment.

Tool Kit and Car Jack

Tool kit in luggage compartment; jack behind spare wheel.

Tyres and Tyre Care

Tyre Damage Inspection

Examine tyres for damage; replace if ply is broken or overloaded.

Load and Speed Limit Adherence

Do not overload; avoid combinations of overloading, low pressure, and high speed.

Kerb Impact Precautions

Drive over kerbs slowly and at right angles to avoid tyre damage.

Tyre Care Details

Tyre Storage Guidelines

Store in cool, dry, dark place; avoid contaminants; use tyres less than 6 years old.

Wheel Balancing Procedure

Balance wheels in spring and before winter; ensure approved weights are used.

Tyre Tread Depth Importance

Risk of aquaplaning increases with tread depth; replace before wear indicators appear.

Tyre Replacement and Winter Tyres

Tyre Replacement Procedures

Use Porsche-tested tyres; combine single manufacturer types; replace valves.

Winter Tyre Usage Guidelines

Adhere to speed limits for M+S tyres; replace if tread depth below 4 mm.

Spare Wheel Information

Spare Wheel and Compressor Location

Stowed beneath luggage compartment carpet; socket wrench in tool kit.

Using the Collapsible Spare Wheel

Follow safety instructions precisely; inflate with electric compressor.

Collapsible Spare Wheel Details

Collapsible Tyre Pressure and Speed

Necessary pressure 2.5 bar; max speed 80 km/h; use only in emergency.

Lock-up Wheel Nuts Security

Removing Wheel Nut Lock

Steps to remove lock using key after removing plastic cap.

Fitting Wheel Nut Lock

Steps to fit lock onto coloured wheel bolt opposite valve.

Changing a Wheel Procedure

Wheel Changing Steps

Steps to slacken nuts, position jack, change wheel, tighten nuts diagonally.

Vehicle Lifting Precautions

Lift vehicle only at specified points; never by sump, gearbox, or axles.

Fuses and Relays

Changing a Fuse

Switch off system; detect blown fuse by melted strip; use correct replacement.

Battery Maintenance Procedures

Battery Check and Service

Disconnect battery earth strap before work; re-enter data after reconnection.

Battery Removal Instructions

Disconnect negative cable first; reconnect positive cable first.

Battery Care for Winter

Capacity reduced by low temps; check condition and keep fully charged.

Checking Electrolyte Level

Unscrew plugs; electrolyte must reach filling mark; use distilled water.

Battery Charging and Replacement

Charging the Battery

Recharge battery every 6 weeks when unused; check electrolyte level.

Replacing the Battery

Use only original Porsche battery with correct part number.

Important Battery Safety Notes

Protect from fire sources; beware of explosive gas and short circuits.

Jump Lead Starting Procedure

Jump Starting a Vehicle

Connect leads correctly, protect battery from fire, start engine with higher rpm.

Bulb Chart

Vehicle Bulb Locations and Types

List of locations, ratings, and designations for all vehicle bulbs.

Replacing Vehicle Bulbs

General Bulb Replacement Guidelines

Switch off equipment; handle new bulbs with clean cloth; carry spare bulbs.

Headlight Bulb Replacement

Procedure to change headlight bulbs, including cover and housing removal.

Side Light Bulb Replacement

Steps to replace bulbs in side light units.

Front Direction Indicator Bulb Replacement

Steps to replace bulbs in front direction indicators.

Side Indicator Bulb Replacement

Steps to slide light unit, pull sleeve, replace bulb, and reassemble.

Fog Light Bulb Replacement

Steps to loosen screws, remove unit, replace bulb, and check operation.

Tail Light Bulb Replacement

Steps to open rear lid, loosen nut, remove unit, replace bulb, refit.

Interior Light Bulb Replacement

Steps to remove light unit, replace bulb, and reinsert unit.

Number Plate Light Bulb Replacement

Steps to unscrew screws, remove light, replace bulb.

Headlight Adjustment Procedures

Basic Headlight Adjustment

Performed on special machine with vehicle in ready-to-drive condition.

Adjusting Headlight Screws

Main and auxiliary headlights have two adjusting screws each.

Manual Operation of Pop-up Headlights

Manual Headlight Raising

Manually operate pop-up headlights if drive motor fails by turning knurled wheel.

Towing and Tow Starting

Towing Vehicle Procedures

Screw towing eye into bumper for towing or being towed; observe laws.

Tow Starting a Vehicle

Start engine with jump leads or battery replacement; Tiptronic cannot be tow-started.

Performance Curves

Full-power Engine Curves

Graphs showing engine power and torque versus engine speed.

Acceleration Curves

Acceleration Data

Graphs showing acceleration from 0-100 km/h and 0-1000m.

Transmission Diagram

Manual Gearbox Speed Diagram

Diagram showing engine speed vs. road speed for each gear.

Vehicle Identification and Data

Vehicle Identification Numbers

Quote VIN and engine numbers for parts/inquiries; locations provided.

Data Bank Information

Contains important car data; mounted under luggage compartment carpet.

Vehicle Identification Details

Identification Plate Location

Located on right side of engine compartment, in front of spring strut.

Engine Number Location

Stamped on rear right of crankcase, viewed in forward direction of travel.

Technical Data: Engine Specifications

Engine Type M 44/43, 44 Details

Engine specs: cylinders, bore, stroke, displacement, power, torque.

Vehicle Identification Plates

Multi-language Identification Labels

Labels indicating model and identification in various languages.

Technical Data: Fuel and Power Train

Fuel Octane Rating Requirements

Engine designed for optimum performance with min. 98 RON unleaded fuel.

Fuel Consumption Figures

Litres/100 km consumption for manual and Tiptronic transmissions at different speeds.

Power Train Gear Ratios

Gear ratios for 1st-6th, reverse, final drive, and clutch specifications.

Technical Data: Performance

Vehicle Performance Specifications

Maximum speed, 0-100 km/h acceleration, and kilometre times.

Climbing Performance by Gear

Climbing performance percentages for each gear in manual and Tiptronic.

Vehicle Filling Capacities

Fluid Capacities Summary

Approximate fluid quantities for engine oil, cooling system, transmission, fuel, and brake fluid.

Rims and Tyres Specifications

Summer and Winter Tyre Sizes

Tyre sizes for 16" and 17" rims; M+S tyre specifications.

Collapsible Tyre Information

Size and speed rating for collapsible tyre.

Tyre Pressure Recommendations

Recommended tyre pressure when cold for front and rear.

Snow Chain Usage Guidelines

Fit only to driven wheels; use Porsche-approved chains; check clearance.

Vehicle Weights

Weight Specifications by Model

Weights for Coupe, 968 CS, and Cabriolet models: empty, gross, axle loads, trailer, roof.

Vehicle Dimensions

Dimensional Specifications

Dimensions: length, width, height, wheelbase, track width, overhang, ramp angle, ground clearance.

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