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Synology DiskStation - User Manual

Synology DiskStation
192 pages
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Synology DiskStation User's Guide
Based on DSM 3.0
Document ID
101203DSMUGENU
Applied Models
DS111
DS110+
DS110j
DS211+
DS211
DS211j DS710+ DS411+ DS411j DS411slim
DS410 DS1511+ RS411 RS810+ RS810RP+

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Synology DiskStation and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Synology DiskStation at a Glance

1-Bay & 2-Bay Models

Hardware overview for 1-bay and 2-bay DiskStation models, detailing components and ports.

4-Bay Models

Hardware overview for 4-bay DiskStation models, detailing components and ports.

5-Bay Models

Hardware overview for 5-bay DiskStation models, detailing components and ports.

Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

Install Synology DiskStation

Initial setup and installation instructions for Synology DiskStation hardware.

Log in to Synology DiskStation Manager

Steps to access the DiskStation Manager (DSM) interface via Synology Assistant or web browser.

DiskStation Manager Appearance

Overview of the DSM desktop, taskbar, icons, and application windows.

Manage DSM with the Main Menu

How to navigate and use the main menu for accessing DSM functions and settings.

Manage Personal Settings

Managing user accounts, desktop customization, and personal preferences.

Modify System Settings

Change Network Settings

Configuring IP address, server name, and network protocols like LAN, PPPoE, and Wireless.

Specify Default Languages

Setting display language, email language, and codepage for filename conversion.

Set Up Time

Configuring time zone, date, and NTP synchronization for accurate timekeeping.

Use Energy Saving Features

Managing HDD hibernation, power recovery, fan speed, and scheduled power on/off.

Manage Storage Space

What is Volume?

Definition of a volume and explanation of supported Synology DiskStation volume types.

Manage Volumes with Storage Manager

Creating, removing, repairing, and expanding storage volumes using Storage Manager.

Manage iSCSI with Storage Manager

Setting up and managing iSCSI targets and LUNs for block-level storage access.

Manage Hard Disks with Storage Manager

Managing hard disk settings, including write cache, S.M.A.R.T. tests, and disk information.

Connect from the Internet

Use the EZ-Internet Wizard

Simplified setup for internet access using the EZ-Internet wizard.

Set Up Port Forwarding Rules for Router

Configuring router port forwarding rules for remote access to DiskStation services.

Give Synology DiskStation a DDNS Hostname

Registering and using a DDNS hostname for easy remote access to the DiskStation.

Enhance Internet Security

Enhance Browsing Security

Securing web access with HTTPS, port changes, and session settings.

Prevent Unauthorized Connection with Firewall

Configuring firewall rules to control network access and prevent unauthorized connections.

Automatically Block Suspicious Login Attempts

Implementing auto-block for failed login attempts to enhance security.

Set Up File Sharing

Enable File Sharing Protocols for All Platforms

Enabling SMB, AFP, NFS, and FTP protocols for cross-platform file sharing.

Manage Windows File Service

Configuring SMB/CIFS service for Windows clients to access shared folders.

Manage Mac File Service

Configuring AFP service for Mac clients to access shared folders.

Enable NFS Service for Linux Clients

Enabling NFS service for Linux clients to access shared folders.

Access Files from Anywhere

Access Files within the Intranet

Accessing shared folders from local network clients using various methods.

Access Files via FTP

Using FTP for remote file access and transfer over the internet.

Access Files via File Browser

Utilizing the web-based File Browser for file management and access.

Access Files via File Station

Enabling and using File Station for file access via customized ports.

Back Up Data

Back Up Computer Data

Backing up computer data to the Synology DiskStation using Data Replicator.

Back Up Data on Synology DiskStation

Methods for backing up DiskStation data locally or remotely (Network, Amazon S3).

Perform Backup Tasks on Synology DiskStation

Creating and managing various backup tasks like local, network, and system configuration backups.

Backup DiskStation Data with Time Backup

Using Time Backup for versioned data backups and restoring shared folders.

Host Websites, Email Server, and Print Server

Use Web Station to Host Websites

Setting up and configuring Web Station for hosting websites with PHP and MySQL support.

Install Mail Station Package to Host Email Server

Installing and configuring Mail Station for setting up an email server.

Set Synology DiskStation as the Print Server

Configuring the DiskStation to act as a print server for connected USB printers.

Share Photos, Videos, and Blogs with Photo Station

Enable Photo Station

Enabling and launching Photo Station for sharing photos, videos, and blogs.

Manage Photo Station User Accounts

Creating, editing, and deleting Photo Station user accounts separately from DSM.

Manage and View Albums

Uploading, organizing, and viewing photo and video albums within Photo Station.

Use the Blog

Personalizing and using the blog feature within Photo Station to share thoughts.

Play Music with Audio Station

Enable Audio Station

Enabling and configuring Audio Station for music playback from various sources.

Choose Audio Source

Selecting audio sources like library, playlists, iPod, internet radio, and media servers.

Organize Your Music

Browsing music, changing views, searching, and managing playlists.

Play Music

Using the music player and queue panel for playback control and output modes.

Download Files with Download Station

Enable Download Station

Enabling and configuring the Download Station application for file downloads.

Download BT;HTTP;FTP;NZB Files

Creating and managing download tasks for BitTorrent, HTTP, FTP, and NZB files.

Download via eMule

Using eMule to search for and download files via ED2K and Kad networks.

Safeguard Your Environment with Surveillance Station

Enable Surveillance Station

Enabling and launching Surveillance Station for IP camera management and security.

Manage IP Cameras

Adding, editing, and configuring IP cameras, recording schedules, and guard settings.

Watch Live View

Viewing real-time video feeds from connected cameras with PTZ and snapshot features.

Record and Manage Events

Browsing, playing, and managing recorded event videos from cameras.

Manage Media Server and iTunes Service

Manage DLNA Media Server

Configuring the DLNA/UPnP media server for streaming multimedia to DMA devices.

Manage iTunes Service

Setting up and enabling the iTunes service for music and video sharing.

Perform Advanced Management Tasks

Check System Information

Viewing system status, hardware information, and network details.

Monitor System Resources

Monitoring CPU, memory, and network usage via the Resource Monitor application.

Update DSM

Procedures for downloading and installing DiskStation Manager (DSM) updates.

Manage Packages

Installing, upgrading, uninstalling, and managing software packages.

Communicate with Mobile Devices

Use iPhone;iPod touch and Android Apps

Accessing DiskStation features via Synology's mobile applications.

Synology DiskStation Specifications

1-Bay Models

Detailed technical specifications for 1-bay Synology DiskStation models.

2-Bay Models

Detailed technical specifications for 2-bay Synology DiskStation models.

4-Bay Models

Detailed technical specifications for 4-bay Synology DiskStation models.

LED Indication Tables

1-Bay Models

Explanation of LED status indicators for 1-bay DiskStation models.

2-Bay Models

Explanation of LED status indicators for 2-bay DiskStation models.

4-Bay Models

Explanation of LED status indicators for 4-bay DiskStation models.

Troubleshooting

SYNOLOGY, INC. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Summary

Synology DiskStation at a Glance

1-Bay & 2-Bay Models

Hardware overview for 1-bay and 2-bay DiskStation models, detailing components and ports.

4-Bay Models

Hardware overview for 4-bay DiskStation models, detailing components and ports.

5-Bay Models

Hardware overview for 5-bay DiskStation models, detailing components and ports.

Get Started with Synology DiskStation Manager

Install Synology DiskStation

Initial setup and installation instructions for Synology DiskStation hardware.

Log in to Synology DiskStation Manager

Steps to access the DiskStation Manager (DSM) interface via Synology Assistant or web browser.

DiskStation Manager Appearance

Overview of the DSM desktop, taskbar, icons, and application windows.

Manage DSM with the Main Menu

How to navigate and use the main menu for accessing DSM functions and settings.

Manage Personal Settings

Managing user accounts, desktop customization, and personal preferences.

Modify System Settings

Change Network Settings

Configuring IP address, server name, and network protocols like LAN, PPPoE, and Wireless.

Specify Default Languages

Setting display language, email language, and codepage for filename conversion.

Set Up Time

Configuring time zone, date, and NTP synchronization for accurate timekeeping.

Use Energy Saving Features

Managing HDD hibernation, power recovery, fan speed, and scheduled power on/off.

Manage Storage Space

What is Volume?

Definition of a volume and explanation of supported Synology DiskStation volume types.

Manage Volumes with Storage Manager

Creating, removing, repairing, and expanding storage volumes using Storage Manager.

Manage iSCSI with Storage Manager

Setting up and managing iSCSI targets and LUNs for block-level storage access.

Manage Hard Disks with Storage Manager

Managing hard disk settings, including write cache, S.M.A.R.T. tests, and disk information.

Connect from the Internet

Use the EZ-Internet Wizard

Simplified setup for internet access using the EZ-Internet wizard.

Set Up Port Forwarding Rules for Router

Configuring router port forwarding rules for remote access to DiskStation services.

Give Synology DiskStation a DDNS Hostname

Registering and using a DDNS hostname for easy remote access to the DiskStation.

Enhance Internet Security

Enhance Browsing Security

Securing web access with HTTPS, port changes, and session settings.

Prevent Unauthorized Connection with Firewall

Configuring firewall rules to control network access and prevent unauthorized connections.

Automatically Block Suspicious Login Attempts

Implementing auto-block for failed login attempts to enhance security.

Set Up File Sharing

Enable File Sharing Protocols for All Platforms

Enabling SMB, AFP, NFS, and FTP protocols for cross-platform file sharing.

Manage Windows File Service

Configuring SMB/CIFS service for Windows clients to access shared folders.

Manage Mac File Service

Configuring AFP service for Mac clients to access shared folders.

Enable NFS Service for Linux Clients

Enabling NFS service for Linux clients to access shared folders.

Access Files from Anywhere

Access Files within the Intranet

Accessing shared folders from local network clients using various methods.

Access Files via FTP

Using FTP for remote file access and transfer over the internet.

Access Files via File Browser

Utilizing the web-based File Browser for file management and access.

Access Files via File Station

Enabling and using File Station for file access via customized ports.

Back Up Data

Back Up Computer Data

Backing up computer data to the Synology DiskStation using Data Replicator.

Back Up Data on Synology DiskStation

Methods for backing up DiskStation data locally or remotely (Network, Amazon S3).

Perform Backup Tasks on Synology DiskStation

Creating and managing various backup tasks like local, network, and system configuration backups.

Backup DiskStation Data with Time Backup

Using Time Backup for versioned data backups and restoring shared folders.

Host Websites, Email Server, and Print Server

Use Web Station to Host Websites

Setting up and configuring Web Station for hosting websites with PHP and MySQL support.

Install Mail Station Package to Host Email Server

Installing and configuring Mail Station for setting up an email server.

Set Synology DiskStation as the Print Server

Configuring the DiskStation to act as a print server for connected USB printers.

Share Photos, Videos, and Blogs with Photo Station

Enable Photo Station

Enabling and launching Photo Station for sharing photos, videos, and blogs.

Manage Photo Station User Accounts

Creating, editing, and deleting Photo Station user accounts separately from DSM.

Manage and View Albums

Uploading, organizing, and viewing photo and video albums within Photo Station.

Use the Blog

Personalizing and using the blog feature within Photo Station to share thoughts.

Play Music with Audio Station

Enable Audio Station

Enabling and configuring Audio Station for music playback from various sources.

Choose Audio Source

Selecting audio sources like library, playlists, iPod, internet radio, and media servers.

Organize Your Music

Browsing music, changing views, searching, and managing playlists.

Play Music

Using the music player and queue panel for playback control and output modes.

Download Files with Download Station

Enable Download Station

Enabling and configuring the Download Station application for file downloads.

Download BT;HTTP;FTP;NZB Files

Creating and managing download tasks for BitTorrent, HTTP, FTP, and NZB files.

Download via eMule

Using eMule to search for and download files via ED2K and Kad networks.

Safeguard Your Environment with Surveillance Station

Enable Surveillance Station

Enabling and launching Surveillance Station for IP camera management and security.

Manage IP Cameras

Adding, editing, and configuring IP cameras, recording schedules, and guard settings.

Watch Live View

Viewing real-time video feeds from connected cameras with PTZ and snapshot features.

Record and Manage Events

Browsing, playing, and managing recorded event videos from cameras.

Manage Media Server and iTunes Service

Manage DLNA Media Server

Configuring the DLNA/UPnP media server for streaming multimedia to DMA devices.

Manage iTunes Service

Setting up and enabling the iTunes service for music and video sharing.

Perform Advanced Management Tasks

Check System Information

Viewing system status, hardware information, and network details.

Monitor System Resources

Monitoring CPU, memory, and network usage via the Resource Monitor application.

Update DSM

Procedures for downloading and installing DiskStation Manager (DSM) updates.

Manage Packages

Installing, upgrading, uninstalling, and managing software packages.

Communicate with Mobile Devices

Use iPhone;iPod touch and Android Apps

Accessing DiskStation features via Synology's mobile applications.

Synology DiskStation Specifications

1-Bay Models

Detailed technical specifications for 1-bay Synology DiskStation models.

2-Bay Models

Detailed technical specifications for 2-bay Synology DiskStation models.

4-Bay Models

Detailed technical specifications for 4-bay Synology DiskStation models.

LED Indication Tables

1-Bay Models

Explanation of LED status indicators for 1-bay DiskStation models.

2-Bay Models

Explanation of LED status indicators for 2-bay DiskStation models.

4-Bay Models

Explanation of LED status indicators for 4-bay DiskStation models.

Troubleshooting

SYNOLOGY, INC. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Synology DiskStation Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelDiskStation
CategoryNetwork Storage Server
CPUVaries by model
MemoryVaries by model
Drive BaysVaries by model
Maximum Internal Raw CapacityVaries by model
USB PortsVaries by model
eSATA PortsVaries by model
DimensionsVaries by model
WeightVaries by model
Operating SystemDiskStation Manager (DSM)
Network InterfaceGigabit Ethernet
Power SupplyVaries by model

Videos

How To Access Synology DiskStation First Time Or Troubleshooting

How To Find IP Address of Synology NAS Diskstation

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