Topcon GPT-8001A User Manual

APPENDIX
APPENDIX-1
APPENDIX
1 Dual Axis Compensation
Inclination of the vertical axis with respect to true vertical will result in incorrectly measured
horizontal angles. The extent of the error in horizontal angle measurement due to axis tilt depends
on three factors :
• the amount of the tilt of axis
• the elevation of the target
• the horizontal angle between the direction of tilt of the vertical axis and the target.
These factors are related by the following formula :
Hz
err
= V•sin α • tanh
wherev = tilt of axis in arcseconds
α
= azimuth angle between vert. axis direction and target
h = elevation of target
Hz
err
= error in horizontal angle
Example: When the vertical axis is tilted by 30 arcseconds, the target is 10° above the horizon and
rotated 90° in azimuth from the direction of the vertical axis error.
Hz
err
= 30"
•
sin
α •
tan10°
Hz
err
= 30"
•
1
•
0
.176326=5.29"
From the above example it can be seen that horizontal angle errors will increase with steeper vertical
sights (tangent will increase as vertical angle increases) and will be at a maximum when the target is
at right angles (sin 90° =1) to the direction of the vertical axis error. Errors will be at a minimum when
the sights are nearly horizontal (h=0, tan0=0) and in the same direction as the vertical axis error ( •
=0, sin0=0). Please refer to the table below to see the relationship between axis tilt (v) and elevation
(h) and the error in horizontal angles which results from these factors.
0° 1° 5° 10° 30° 45°
0" 0" 0" 0" 0" 0" 0"
5" 0" 0 .09" 0.4 4" 0 .88" 2.89" 5"
10"0"0.17" 0.87" 1.76" 5.77" 10"
15"0"0.26" 1.31" 2.64" 8.66" 15"
30"0"0.52" 2.62" 5.29" 17.32" 30"
1' 0" 1.05" 5.25" 10.58" 34.64" 1'
h
V

Topcon GPT-8001A Specifications

General

Brand	Topcon
Model	GPT-8001A
Category	Measuring Instruments
Language	English