Chapter 4 Theory of Operation
Earth-Referenced Logic
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Earth-Referenced Logic
Referring to the schematic shown on page 133, the earth referenced logic
circuits schematic provides all rear panel input/output capability.
Microprocessor U1 handles GPIB (IEEE-488) control throu gh bus interface
chip U6 and bus receiver/driver chips U3 and U11. The RS-232 interface is also
controlled through microprocessor U1. RS-232 transceiver chip U19 provides
the required level shifting to approximate ±9 volt logic levels through on-chip
charge-pump power sup pli es usi ng C3 and C9. Com mu nicatio n between th e
earth referenced logic interface circuits and the floating logic is accomplished
through an optically-isolated bi-directional serial interface. Isolator U5 couples
data from U1 to processor U19. Isolator U2 couples data from U19 to
microprocessor U1.
Front Panel
Referring to the schematic shown on page 135, the front panel circuits consist
of vacuum fluorescent display control, display high voltage drivers, and
keyboard scanning. Communication between the front panel and floating logic
circuits is accomplished through a 4-wire bi-directional serial interface. The
main controller U19 can cause a hardware reset to front-panel controller by
signal IGFPRES. The front panel logic operates from -12.4 volts (logic 1) and -
17.4 volts (log ic 0). The front panel logic high supply (-12.4 volts) is produced
by the -17.4 volts bias suppl y and the voltage regulator U2 on the front panel
board. The four serial communication signals are level shifted by the
comparator U8 from the floating logic 0 V to 5 V levels to the -17.4 V to -12.4 V
levels present on the front panel assembly. U2 acts as the serial shift register
interface for the front-panel control ler U5 on the front panel board.
Display anode and grid voltages are +17.4 volts for an ‘’on’’ segment and -17.4
volts for an ‘’off’’ segment. The -11.2 V cathode bias for the display is prov ided
by filament winding center tap bias circuit VR1, R18, and C25 on the main
board. Keyboard scanning is accomplished through a conventional scanned
row-column key matrix. Keys are scanned by outputting data at front-panel
controller U5 port pins P0.0 through P0.3 to poll each key colu mn for a key
press. Column read-back data are read by the microproc essor at port pins P1.0
through P1.3 for decoding and commun ication to the fl oatin g logic circuits .
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