Service Guide E8364-90026 4-27
PNA Series Microwave Network Analyzers      Troubleshooting
E8362B, E8363B, E8364B Rear Panel Troubleshooting
Testing Between Two Analyzers 
The ability of the analyzer's LAN to function can be easily tested by connecting two 
analyzers together using a “crossover cable” (a short length of cable with an RJ-45 
connector on each end).
Some network hubs have the capability to make a crossover connection using two normal, 
or straight-through, cables. If this capability is not available and a crossover cable is not 
available, a crossover cable can be made by following the directions in “Constructing a 
Crossover Cable” on page 4-27.
Set the IP addresses on two analyzers. The addresses can be set to anything, but they must 
be different. Make sure the subnet mask and gateway addresses are set to 0.0.0.0 and 
that the LAN is active on both analyzers. Connect the two analyzers together using either 
a crossover cable or a crossover hub.
Now follow the steps in “How to Ping from the Analyzer to the Local Area Network (LAN)” 
on page 4-25 to have the first analyzer ping the second analyzer. When done, repeat the 
procedure having the second analyzer ping the first. If both procedures function properly, 
the LAN circuitry on both analyzers is verified.
 If neither function properly:
• One or both IP addresses could be wrong.
• One or both LAN states could be set to off.
• The crossover cable could be miswired.
• One or both analyzers could be defective.
If possible, eliminate the possibility of a defective analyzer by substitution of a known 
working unit. Once the analyzer has been proven to be working properly, concentration can 
be placed on the network itself to determine the cause of the failure.
Constructing a Crossover Cable
A crossover cable can be made from a standard LAN cable by connecting pin 1 from each 
connector to pin 3 of the other connector, and pin 2 from each connector to pin 6 of the 
other connector. 
1. Strip away a few inches of the outside jacket insulation from the middle of a standard 
LAN cable that has an RJ-45 connector on each end.
NOTE
Pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 of the connectors must be located to determine which wires 
to cut in the following steps. Most, but not all, LAN cables use the color 
coding listed in Table 4-7. If your cable does not use this color scheme, you 
will have to determine the locations of the appropriate wires before 
proceeding with this procedure.