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Dragino LSN50 User Manual

Dragino LSN50
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LSN50 LoRa Sensor Node User Manual 1 / 60
LSN50 LoRa Sensor Node User Manual
Document Version: 1.6.1
Image Version: v1.6
Version
Description
Date
1.0
Release
2018-Dec-4
1.1
Add steps of install STM320x; Add ST-Link Upload firmware method
2018-Dec-27
1.2
Add trouble shooting for UART upload, Add change log for firmware v1.4
2019-Jan-23
1.2.1
More detail description for 8 channel mode and trouble shooting for using in
US915/AU915
2019-Feb-21
1.2.2
Modify trouble shooting for upload via Flashloader
2019-Mar-13
1.2.3
Add ISP Mode / Flash mode different/
Add working flow diagram (Chapter 2.1 how it works)
Add FAQ for how to configure the Keys
2019-Apr-1
1.5.0
Upgrade to v1.5 version firmware
Add ultrasonic sensor support and description.
Add downlink description
Change decoder for v1.5
Add working flow chart
Add Mydevices support
2019-Apr-19
1.5.1
Improve Interrupt feature, change interrupt example to use door sensor
1.5.2
Various minor text and format edits.
2019-Jun-10
1.6.0
Update to firmware v1.6 version, add 3ADC mode
2019-Aug-7
1.6.1
Trouble shooting for AT Command input
Add support for 3 * DS18B20 (MOD4)
2019-Sep-18
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Dragino LSN50 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDragino
ModelLSN50
CategoryAccessories
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1. Introduction

1.1 What is LSN50 LoRa Sensor Node

An overview of the LSN50 as a long-range LoRaWAN sensor node for outdoor data logging.

1.2 Specifications

Details the microcontroller, DC characteristics, LoRa specs, battery, and power consumption of the LSN50.

1.3 Features

Lists LoRaWAN compliance, MCU, wireless chip, IDE, interfaces, I/Os, and enclosure features of the LSN50.

1.4 Applications

Outlines typical applications for the LSN50, including smart buildings, logistics, and smart cities.

1.5 Pin Definitions

Identifies and describes the function of each pin on the LSN50 board for hardware interaction.

1.6 Hardware Change log

Records hardware modifications and feature additions across different LSN50 versions.

1.7 Hole Option

Details available hole size options for sensor cable entry with dimensional specifications.

2. Use LSN50 with LoRaWAN firmware

2.1 How it works

Explains the default OTAA Class A mode, network joining process, and device operation flow.

2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)

Provides a step-by-step guide to connect the LSN50 to The Things Network (TTN) via OTAA.

2.3 Working Mode & Uplink Payload

Describes different working modes and their corresponding uplink payload structures for sensor data transmission.

2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface

Explains payload interpretation for battery, sensors (DS18B20, SHT20), and digital inputs.

2.5 Downlink Payload

Details downlink control types, FPort, type codes, and payload examples for device configuration.

2.6 Show Data in Mydevices IoT Server

Guides users on integrating LSN50 data with MyDevices for visualization and monitoring.

2.7 Firmware Change Log

Lists firmware versions and the features or bug fixes introduced in each update.

2.8 Battery Analysis

Analyzes battery type, power consumption, and provides insights into battery life estimation.

3. Using the AT Commands

3.1 Access AT Commands

Explains how to connect and access the LSN50 using AT commands via a USB to TTL adapter.

3.2 Common AT Command Sequence

Provides common AT command sequences for ABP mode setup with different gateways.

4. Upload Firmware

4.1 Upload Firmware via Serial Port

Details the hardware connection and steps for upgrading firmware using a USB to TTL adapter.

4.2 Upload Firmware via ST-Link V2

Explains the hardware connection and steps for upgrading firmware using an ST-Link V2 programmer.

5. Developer Guide

5.1 Source Code

Provides download links for the software and hardware source code for development.

5.2 Compile Source Code

Guides on setting up the Keil compile environment and compiling the source code.

6. FAQ

6.1 Why there is 433/868/915 version?

Explains the different hardware versions based on regional ISM band rules for LoRa.

6.2 What is the frequency range of LT LoRa part?

Lists working frequencies and recommended bands for different LT LoRa versions.

6.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?

Instructs users to follow image upgrade steps to select the correct region image.

6.4 Can I use Private LoRa protocol?

Discusses using private LoRa protocols and provides a reference demo for basic LoRa transfer.

6.5 How to set up LSN50 to work in 8 channel mode

Explains how to configure the device for 8-channel mode using AT+CHE for better gateway compatibility.

6.6 How to set up LSN50 to work with Single Channel Gateway such as LG01/LG02?

Guides on setting up LSN50 for ABP mode with single-channel gateways like LG01/LG02.

6.7 How to configure the EUI keys in LSN50?

Details how to configure EUI keys using AT commands, recommending the latest firmware version.

7. Trouble Shooting

7.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware.

Addresses connection issues during firmware upload via UART, offering checklists and solutions.

7.2 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?

Explains that TTN join issues in specific bands are due to channel mapping.

7.3 AT Command input doesn't work

Provides guidance on troubleshooting AT command input issues, suggesting checking for ENTER key presses.

8. Order Info

9. Packing Info

10. Support

11. References

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