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TermaCAM E45
FLIR TermaCAM E45 User Manual
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6
Connecting
system
components
10438203;a2
Figure
6.1
How
to
connect
system
components
Figure
6.2
Explanations
of
callouts
Explanation
Callout
Power
supply
cable
(11–16
VDC)
1
USB
/
RS-232
cable
2
Video
cable
(CVBS,
i.e.
composite
video)
3
6
Publ.
No.
1558439
Rev
.
a156
–
ENGLISH
(EN)
–
February
28,
2006
15
28
30
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
11
Table of Contents
11
1 Warnings & Cautions
15
2 Important Note about this Manual
17
3 Welcome
19
About FLIR Systems
20
A few Images from Our Facilities
22
Comments & Questions
24
4 Packing List
25
5 System Overview
27
6 Connecting System Components
29
7 Introduction to Thermographic Inspections of Electrical Installations
31
Important Note
31
General Information
31
Introduction
31
General Equipment Data
32
Inspection
33
Classification & Reporting
33
Priority
34
Repair
34
Control
35
Measurement Technique for Thermographic Inspection of Electrical Installations
36
How to Correctly Set the Equipment
36
Temperature Measurement
36
Comparative Measurement
38
Normal Operating Temperature
39
Classification of Faults
40
Reporting
42
Different Types of Hot Spots in Electrical Installations
44
Reflections
44
Solar Heating
44
Inductive Heating
45
Load Variations
45
Varying Cooling Conditions
46
Resistance Variations
47
Overheating in One Part as a Result of a Fault in Another
47
Disturbance Factors at Thermographic Inspection of Electrical Installations
49
Wind
49
Rain and Snow
49
Distance to Object
50
Object Size
51
Practical Advice for the Thermographer
53
From Cold to Hot
53
Rain Showers
53
Emissivity
53
Reflected Apparent Temperature
54
Object too Far Away
54
Publ. No. 1558439 Rev. A156 - ENGLISH (EN) - February 28, 2006
54
8 Tutorials
55
Switching on & Switching off the Camera
55
Switching on the Camera
55
Switching off the Camera
55
Working with Images
56
Acquiring an Image
56
Freezing an Image
56
Saving an Image
56
Deleting One or Several Images
57
Opening an Image
57
Working with Measurements
58
Laying out a Spot
58
Laying out a Measurement Area
58
Working with Alarms
59
Setting up a Color Alarm
59
Setting a Color Alarm Using the Menu System
59
Setting a Color Alarm Without Using the Menu System
59
Changing Level & Span
60
Changing Level
60
Changing Span
60
Changing System Settings
61
Changing Language
61
Changing Temperature Unit
61
Changing Date Format
61
Changing Time Format
61
Changing Date & Time
62
Working with the Camera
63
Removing the Lens
63
Adjusting the Focus
64
Inserting & Removing the Battery
64
Inserting the Battery
65
Removing the Battery
65
Electrical Power System
66
9 Camera Overview
67
Camera Parts
67
Keypad Buttons & Functions
71
Laser Locatir
73
LED Indicator on Keypad
74
10 Camera Program
75
Result Table
75
System Messages
76
Status Messages
76
Warning Messages
76
Selecting Screen Objects
77
Examples of Selected Screen Objects
77
Menu System
79
Navigating the Menu System
79
Meas. Mode
79
Manual Adjust/Automatic Adjust
79
Emissivity
80
Palette
81
Publ. No. 1558439 Rev. A156 - ENGLISH (EN) - February 28, 2006
81
Range (Extra Option)
81
Hide Graphics / Show Graphics
81
File
82
Setup
83
Settings
83
Date/Time
84
Local Settings
85
Camera Info
85
Factory Default
85
11 Electrical Power System
87
Internal Battery Charging
89
External Battery Charging
90
Battery Safety Warnings
91
12 Maintenance & Cleaning
93
Camera Body, Cables & Accessories
93
Lenses
93
13 Troubleshooting
95
14 Technical Specifications & Dimensional Drawings
97
Imaging Performance
97
Image Presentation
97
Temperature Range
97
Laser Locatir
97
Electrical Power System
98
Environmental Specifications
98
Physical Specifications
99
Communications Interfaces
99
Pin Configurations
99
RS-232/USB Connector
99
Power Connector
100
CVBS Connector
100
Relationship between Fields of View and Distance
101
Camera - Dimensional Drawings
107
Battery Charger - Dimensional Drawing
110
Battery - Dimensional Drawing
111
15 Glossary
113
16 Thermographic Measurement Techniques
117
Introduction
117
Emissivity
117
Finding the Emissivity of a Sample
118
Step 1: Determining Reflected Apparent Temperature
118
Step 2: Determining the Emissivity
120
Reflected Apparent Temperature
121
17 History of Infrared Technology
123
18 Theory of Thermography
127
Introduction
127
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
127
Blackbody Radiation
128
Publ. No. 1558439 Rev. A156 - ENGLISH (EN) - February 28, 2006
128
Planck's Law
129
Wien's Displacement Law
130
Stefan-Boltzmann's Law
132
Non-Blackbody Emitters
132
Infrared Semi-Transparent Materials
135
19 Emissivity Tables
137
References
137
Important Note about the Emissivity Tables
137
Tables
137
Index
153
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FLIR TermaCAM E45 Specifications
General
Brand
FLIR
Model
TermaCAM E45
Category
Thermographic Cameras
Language
English
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