7–10 745 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
METERING CHAPTER 7: COMMISSIONING
Since the transformer load is calculated using the maximum current from phases A, B, or C,
the displayed load should be:
where (EQ 7.2)
Verify the harmonic content display in A2 METERING HARMONIC
CONTENT
THD W1...W2...W3.
It should be zero or equal to distortion of input current.
Verify frequency shown in A2 METERING
FREQUENCY
SYSTEM FREQUENCY.
It should be 60 or 50 Hz, as per frequency of input current on Phase A.
To verify the positive and negative sequence component values, apply
the current signal to Phase A of each winding in series.
Read the values of positive and negative sequence current displayed by
the relay.
where a = 1∠120° (EQ 7.3)
(EQ 7.4)
All angles will be 0°. These values are displayed in the A2 METERING CURRENT
POSITIVE SEQUENCE
W1...W2...W3 and A2 METERING CURRENT NEGATIVE
SEQUENCE
W1...W2...W3 actual values menus.
Lower the current amplitude while displaying the system frequency.
Verify that the frequency is displayed correctly with current levels down
to approximately 50 mA RMS input.
Decrease current to 0 A.
7.4.3 Voltage Input
Connect an AC voltage to the voltage input (if the input voltage feature
is enabled) to terminals C11 and C12.
Set the level at the expected VT secondary voltage on the VT for your
installation.
Remove all current signals from the relay.
Verify the voltage reading in A2 METERING
VOLTAGE SYSTEM
LINE-TO-LINE VOLTAGE.
The reading should be equal to the input voltage × VT ratio.
Note
The displayed system voltage is always the line-to-line voltage regardless of the input
VT signal. Earlier versions of the 745 may display the same voltage as the selected
input, i.e. phase-to-neutral if the input is a phase-to-neutral signal and phase-to-
phase if the input is phase-to-phase.
% Loading
Actual Current
Rated MVA Current
------------------------------------------------
100%×=
Rated MVA Current
MVA
3kV
LL–
-----------------------
=
I
1
1
3
---
CT Ratio× I
a
aI
b
a
2
I
c
++()×
1
3
---
CT Ratio× I
a
× since I
b
I
c
0====
I
2
1
3
---
CT Ratio× I
a
a
2
I
b
aI
c
++()×
1
3
---
CT Ratio× I
a
× since I
b
I
c
0====