Measurement Principle
Appx.
3
Appendix 2 Measurement Principle
While applying a voltage of AC power supply between H(C)
electrode and E electrode, the owing AC current
I
is measured with
an ammeter. In addition, the voltage
V
between S(P) electrode and
E electrode that is caused by the ow of the current
I
is measured
by an AC voltmeter.
The earth resistance
R
X
of E electrode is derived from the measured
current
I
and voltage
V
. It is not possible to accurately measure
the voltages between H(C) - E electrodes and between H(C) - S(P)
electrodes.
Voltmeter
AC Power
Supply
l
I
V
=
R
X
×
I
R
X
=
V/I
E Electrode
S(P) Electrode H(C) Electrode
Ammeter