Model
5526A
Straightness
Mea
s
urement
s
11-
24
In
orde
r
to
get the correct spacing
between
the
Turning Mirror and the
Refl
ec
tor for a Straightness
measurement
al
ong
a vertical axis, y
ou
must assemble the Reflector
In
it
s mount with the sloned
opening
away from the screws labelled ", "
in
Fi
gure 11·2. B
ec
ause of this. the Reftector
ca
n't be
rotated
around
the junction of
its
mirrors
to
provide a measurement with
its
mirrors rotatcd
180
degrees.
Misalignment Between
Machine
Travel
and
the
Laser Measurement
Axis
(Slope)
Description
Thi
s does not cause a cosine error, as
it
did
in
Di
s
tan
ce
measurement
s.
In
stead.
mi
sa
lignment causes
a slope to
be
measured, since
the
straightness reflector is not directing
it
s reference bisector along a
path
parallel to the
axis
of travel. (Sec
Fi
gure
10-12
.)
Minimizing Effects
The
three
ways 10 removc s
lope
from
the
Straightness data are -
1. Automatic
Calculator
reduction
and
plot of data.
2.
Manual mathematic reduction
and
plot of data.
3.
Manually aligning th e slope out with a zero-end-point-fi!.
Manual alignment may
be
nece
ssary
if
the sl
ope
becomes great
enough
10 reset the
Measurement
Di
spl
ay
before
the
end
of
travel
is
reached,
or
if
a s
ub
se
quent
squarencss
measur
ement
is
to
be
made
.
If you have the
HP
Dimensional
Metrolog
y Anal
ys
i5 System (
DMAS
), you will want to use
method
"1"
above.
and
automatically
remove
s
lope
. If you
don
't have
the
DMA
S,
you
wi
ll
ha
ve to use
method
2 or me
thod
3,
Method
2
is
done
by
calculating
either
a
7.e
ro-end· point
or
a least
-s
quares
be
st line
fit
through
the
data points, ar,d subtracting
the
s
lope
at
each
co
mmand position, Section
21
describes how
10
do
this.
Method
3
is
described
in detail
in
thc
" I
NSTALLAT
ION
AND
ALIGNMENT
OF
OPTICS" parI of
thiS User's
Guide
Section,
Environmental Errors
Description
As
with any accurate measur
emen
t,
and
in
particular with
all
la
ser System mcasurements,
the
environmen
t pla
ys
a very imporlant role,
En
vironme
ntal
errors
co
me from -
1, Thermal expansion of the
ma
chine or pari.
2,
Machine
vibration,