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Johnson Controls Frick 852 - User Manual

Johnson Controls Frick 852
64 pages
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ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR UNITS
ALL REFRIGERANTS
MODELS
852, 1179, 1395
RWH
Form 070.620-IOM (DEC 2012)
INSTALLATION - OPERATION - MAINTENANCE
File: SERVICE MANUAL - Section 70
Replaces: NOTHING
Dist: 3, 3a, 3b, 3c
Please check www.johnsoncontrols.com/frick for the latest version of this publication.
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS RIGGING, ASSEMBLY, START-UP,
AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. READ THOROUGHLY
BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH,
DAMAGE TO THE UNIT, OR IMPROPER OPERATION.

Table of Contents

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Johnson Controls Frick 852 Specifications

General IconGeneral
RefrigerantR-717 (Ammonia), R-22
CapacityVaries by model and application
Motor PowerVaries with model
Control SystemMicroprocessor-based
Cooling MethodAir or water-cooled, depending on model

Summary

General Information and Safety

Preface

Introduces the manual and its purpose for Frick RWH Rotary Screw Compressor Units.

Job Inspection and Transit Claims

Instructions for examining equipment for damage upon delivery and filing transit damage claims.

Compressor Identification

Details on identifying compressor models and serial numbers using data plates and serial number definition.

Safety Precaution Definitions

Defines DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE terms used in the manual for safety.

Installation Procedures

Foundation Requirements

Guidelines for compressor package foundation, anchoring, grouting, and vibration control.

Rigging, Handling, and Rotation Checks

Procedures for rigging, handling, checking motor/compressor rotation, and coupling installation.

Coupling Alignment Procedure

Detailed steps for performing cold and hot alignment of compressor and motor couplings using dial indicators.

Parallel Alignment

Steps for checking and correcting parallel alignment of compressor and motor couplings.

Hot Alignment and Oil Pump Coupling

Procedures for hot alignment of compressor/motor and details on oil pump coupling.

Holding Charge and Storage

Instructions for handling units during shipping, storage, and nitrogen charge release.

Compressor Unit Oil

Oil Charge and Handling

Information on normal oil levels, adding oil, and handling oil charges, including cautions.

Oil Heaters

Details on the function and operation of oil heaters, including safety warnings.

Oil Filter and Cooling Systems

Oil Filter(s)

Information on using specified filter elements and the procedure for oil filter replacement.

Thermosyphon Oil Cooling

Explanation of the thermosyphon oil cooling system, its equipment, operation, and installation requirements.

Oil Temperature Control

Guidelines for maintaining optimal oil temperature within the thermosyphon system.

Installation of Thermosyphon Cooler

Specific installation considerations for the thermosyphon oil cooler and associated piping.

Liquid Injection Oil Cooling (Optional)

Details on liquid injection systems for oil cooling, including methods and requirements for uninterrupted supply.

Liquid Line Sizes and Receiver Volume

Reference to finding liquid line sizing and receiver volume requirements in CoolWare.

Water-Cooled Oil Cooling (Optional)

Information on water-cooled oil coolers, water connections, and cleaning procedures for plate-and-shell coolers.

Economizer System

Economizer - High Stage (Optional)

Explains the function and operation of the high-stage economizer option for increased capacity and efficiency.

Economizer Load Balancing

Strategies for efficiently operating economizer systems with multiple compressors for load balancing.

Electrical Systems and Wiring

Voltage Protection

Recommendations and warnings regarding voltage protection, UPS systems, and power quality for the Quantum LX panel.

Motor Starter Package

Information on motor starter packages, HP/voltage specifications, and installation considerations.

Wiring Practices and Diagrams

Details on wiring practices, starter wiring, point-to-point diagrams, and safety considerations.

Current Transformer (CT) Ratios and Burden Ratings

Current Transformer (CT) Ratios and Burden Ratings

Tables providing CT ratios for motor sizes and minimum burden ratings based on distance from the panel.

Control Power Regulator

Information on control power regulators for stabilizing voltage in areas with power fluctuations.

Operation and Start-Up Instructions

TDSH Compressor Features

Overview of the TDSH rotary screw compressor's design features, bearings, and capacity control.

Compressor Lubrication System

Functions of the lubrication system, including providing lubrication, cushioning, cooling, and oil sealing.

Control Pump Oil System

Details on the control oil pump's role in capacity control and maintaining system pressure.

Oil Separation and Discharge Butterfly Control

Explains the compressor oil separation system and the discharge butterfly control oil system.

Compressor Hydraulic System

Details the hydraulic system for moving the slide valve and slide stop, including single and double-acting modes.

Volume Ratio Control and Oil Cooling Systems

Volume Ratio Control

Explains how to increase or decrease the compressor's volume ratio (Vi) and control its rate.

Compressor Oil Cooling Systems

Overview of different oil cooling systems available, including liquid injection, thermosyphon, and water-cooled options.

Single-Port and Dual-Port Liquid Injection

Details on the operation and benefits of single-port and dual-port liquid injection oil cooling methods.

Quantum LX EZ-Cool Liquid Injection Adjustment

Analog Output Calibration

Instructions for calibrating the analog output used for the EZ-Cool LIOC, setting low and high ends.

PID Setpoint Descriptions

Explains the function of Proportional Band, Integral Gain, and Derivative Gain setpoints in PID control.

System Operation and Maintenance Details

Suction Check Valve Bypass

Details on the suction check valve bypass, its function, and adjustments for proper operation.

Low Ambient Operation

Recommendations for insulating and heat tracing systems operating in low ambient temperatures.

Balance Piston Pressure Regulator

Explanation of the balance piston pressure regulator and its function in high-stage oil supply.

Initial Start-Up Procedures

Detailed step-by-step guide for initial start-up, including valve adjustments and system checks.

Normal Start-Up and Restart Procedures

Steps for normal start-up and procedures for restarting the unit after a control power interruption.

VFD Skip Frequencies

Criteria for identifying elevated energy on VFD packages and establishing skip frequencies.

Maintenance Procedures

General Maintenance Information

Overview of general maintenance principles, keeping system clean, and avoiding liquid slugging.

Normal Maintenance Operations and Safety

Safety precautions and general maintenance procedures to follow before servicing the unit.

Compressor Shutdown and Start-Up

Procedures for seasonal or prolonged shutdowns and start-ups, including closing valves and attaching tags.

Replacing Compressor Unit Components

General instructions for replacing unit components, referring to specific publications.

Oil Filter Replacement

Step-by-step instructions for changing oil filter cartridges, including safety warnings and torque specifications.

Strainer and Coalescer Filter Element Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning strainers and replacing coalescer filter elements, including safety.

Changing Oil

Procedure for changing the unit's oil, including safety warnings and related filter/strainer maintenance.

Pump Disassembly and Assembly

Pump Disassembly

Detailed steps and safety precautions for disassembling the pump, including head and casing marking.

Pump Assembly Notes

Important considerations for assembling the pump, particularly the mechanical seal, and cleaning parts.

Pump Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Thrust Bearing Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting thrust bearing assembly to ensure proper end clearance for the pump.

Installation of Carbon Graphite Bushings

Precautions and procedures for installing fragile carbon graphite bushings, emphasizing careful handling.

Troubleshooting the Pump System

Guides for diagnosing and correcting issues related to pump oil pressure, noise, and leaks.

Preventative Maintenance and Schedules

Preventative Maintenance Procedures

Recommended procedures for lubrication, packing adjustment, and end clearance for pump longevity.

Recommended Maintenance Program

Outlines a regular maintenance program including daily checks, logs, oil analysis, and vibration analysis.

Vibration Analysis

Guidelines for performing periodic vibration analysis to detect bearing wear and mechanical failures.

Maintenance Schedule and Oil Management

Maintenance Schedule

A schedule detailing maintenance tasks based on hours of operation or time intervals.

Oil Quality and Analysis

Importance of refrigeration oil quality, analysis programs, and filter element usage.

Oil Sampling Procedure

Steps for safely taking hot oil samples for analysis, with specific warnings and cautions.

Operating Log and Motor Bearings

Use of operating logs for system analysis and motor bearing lubrication recommendations.

Grease Compatibility

Guidance on grease compatibility based on NLGI classifications to avoid mixing issues.

Troubleshooting Guide

Abnormal Operation Analysis and Correction

A four-step process for analyzing operational problems, identifying causes, and making corrections.

Pressure Transducers Testing and Conversion

Pressure Transducers Testing

Procedures for testing pressure transducers (PE-1, PE-2, PE-3, PE-4) by measuring voltage output.

Pressure Transducer Conversion Data

A table providing voltage readings corresponding to various pressure ranges for different transducers.

Transducer and Transmitter Replacement

Pressure Transducer Replacement

Steps for safely replacing pressure transducers, including shutting off power and isolating valves.

Capacity Linear Transmitter (Slide Valve) Replacement

Procedure for replacing the capacity linear transmitter for the slide valve, noting removable electronics.

Volume Ratio Control Transmitter (Slide Stop) Replacement

Steps for replacing the volume ratio control transmitter for the slide stop, noting removable electronics.

Temperature and Oil Level Transmitter Service

Temperature Sensor Replacement

Steps for replacing the temperature sensor, including checking wiring and ensuring proper thermal compound use.

Oil Level Transmitter Troubleshooting and Replacement

Procedures for troubleshooting and replacing the oil level transmitter, including static-sensitive handling.

Troubleshooting Compressor and Pump Systems

Troubleshooting the RWH Compressor

Lists common symptoms for the RWH compressor and their probable causes and corrections.

Troubleshooting the Pump System

Guides for diagnosing and correcting issues related to pump oil pressure, noise, and leaks.

Troubleshooting Oil Separation and Hydraulic Systems

Troubleshooting the Oil Separation System

Identifies causes for oil loss in the coalescer section and issues with the oil return system.

Troubleshooting the Hydraulic System

Diagnosing problems with slide valve and slide stop operation, solenoid coils, and hydraulic controls.

Motor;Compressor Replacement and Fitting Assembly

Motor and Bare Compressor Replacement

Reference to publication for procedures on replacing motors and bare compressors.

SAE Straight Thread O-Ring Fittings Assembly

Procedure for proper installation of SAE straight thread fittings with O-rings, including inspection and torque values.

Compressor Port Locations and Descriptions

Compressor Port Location Diagrams

Visual representation of port locations on the 408 MM compressor from different views.

Compressor Port Identification Table

A table detailing each port, its size, O-ring, and a description of its function.

Sample P&I Diagrams

Sample P&I Diagram

A sample Piping and Instrumentation (P&I) diagram illustrating the system layout, with a notice about project specificity.

Legend for P&I Diagrams

A comprehensive list defining symbols and abbreviations used in the Piping and Instrumentation diagrams.

Sample P&I Diagrams for Liquid Injection

Provides sample P&I diagrams for both single-port and dual-port liquid injection systems.

Proper Installation of Electronic Equipment

General Installation Practices

Importance of proper installation for electronic controls in industrial environments to prevent issues.

Wire Sizing and Voltage Source Selection

Guidelines for sizing control wires and selecting appropriate voltage sources for electronic equipment.

Grounding and Conduit Requirements

Detailed requirements for grounding electronic equipment and using appropriate conduit types and practices.

VFD Applications and Grounding

Specific grounding requirements for VFD applications to mitigate EMI and ensure proper operation.

Wiring Practices and Separation

Guidelines on wiring practices, conduit use, and maintaining separation between different voltage/signal types.

Conduit Use and Panel Entry

Practices for routing conduit, handling condensation, and entering electronic control panel enclosures.

Wiring Practices and Grounding

Avoids daisy-chaining grounds/power, proper wiring to electronic panels, and EMI considerations.

Communications and UPS Power

Communications Installation

Proper installation of serial and Ethernet networks, cable types, and port protection methods.

UPS Power and QuantumLX Panels

Warnings and recommendations regarding the use of UPS systems with Quantum LX panels.

Screw Compressor Operating Log Sheet

RWH Compressor Prestart Checklist

Mechanical and Electrical Checks

Comprehensive checklist of mechanical and electrical items to verify before unit start-up.

Start-up Supervisor Responsibilities

List of tasks the start-up supervisor will perform, including verification, alignment, and calibration.

Start-up Report

Control Setpoints Configuration

Capacity Control Setpoints

Configuration parameters for capacity control, including proportional band, dead band, and cycle time.

Regulation and Compressor Safeties

Settings for regulation safeties, compressor safeties, and package safeties like oil pressure and temperature.

Motor and System Setpoints

Compressor Motor Setpoints and Information

Parameters and settings related to the compressor motor, VFD, and cooling systems.

PHD, Condenser, and Analog Control Setpoints

Configuration options for PHD monitoring, condenser control, and analog control inputs/outputs.

P&ID Setpoints and Communications Configuration

P&ID Setpoints

Fields for documenting P&ID setpoints for various system parameters.

Communications Configuration

Settings for communication protocols like Ethernet and RS 485, including IP addresses and baud rates.

Vibration Data Sheet