Section 6    Target Tracking and AIS  6-34 
 
6.5.7  Setting target for which ground is fixed to a 
reference target 
By tracking the target for which ground is fixed and setting it to a reference target, the speed of the own 
ship can be obtained and displayed. 
 
Note 
•  The reference target function is to be used if the own ship's speed cannot be displayed 
normally due to trouble such as a speed sensor malfunction. Do not use the reference target 
function except in emergencies. 
•  If the speed or course of the own ship is changed or a new reference target is set, the 
displayed speed may take 3 minutes or more to reach the specified speed after the 
speed/course change or the setting. 
Even after 3 minutes or more has passed, the speed may differ from the specified speed 
depending on the tracking condition. 
•  If a large radar echo such as a land target is set as a reference target, the vectors of the 
speed and other tracking targets will not be displayed correctly and may cause an accident. 
•  If a sailing ship is set as a reference target, the vectors of the speed and other tracking targets 
will not be displayed correctly and may cause an accident. 
•  If the reference target is lost or the Target Tracking function is stopped, the ship speed against 
the ground will be GPS. (Only if the GPS is equipped.). 
•  If the reference target is lost or the Target Tracking function is stopped, that will make a major 
impact on the accuracy of the target tracking and the own ship speed. 
•  The reference targets are only used for the calculation of true speed. 
•  Do not use own speed based on reference target tracking for relative speed and CPA/TCPA 
calculation of AIS targets because the response of own speed is slower than actual own 
ship's speed change and it may cause a big error on the collision judgement of AIS targets. 
1  Acquire the ground-fixed target. 
2  Click the right button on the acquired target. 
A context menu is displayed.