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K-Patents PR-23-GP User Manual

K-Patents PR-23-GP
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PROCESS INSTRUMENTS
PROCESS
REFRACTOMETER
PR-23
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
IM-EN-PR23 Rev. 1.88

Table of Contents

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K-Patents PR-23-GP Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeRefractometer
ModelPR-23-GP
Light SourceLED
Power Supply24 VDC
Protection ClassIP67
Measurement Range0-100 Brix
Accuracy±0.1% Brix
Resolution0.00001 nD
Process Temperature Range-20°C to 130 °C
Ambient Temperature-20 °C to +60 °C (-4 °F to +140 °F)
Pressure RatingUp to 100 bar (1450 psi)
Process ConnectionVariety of flange options
Wetted MaterialsStainless Steel 316L, Sapphire
Output Signal4-20 mA, HART
CertificationATEX, IECEx

Summary

1 Introduction

1.1 PR-23 refractometer models

Overview of different PR-23 sensor models and their applications.

1.2 Principle of measurement

Explains how the refractometer measures liquid concentration using light refraction.

1.3 General safety considerations

Essential safety precautions for handling and operating the refractometer system.

1.4 Warranty

Information regarding K-Patents product warranty terms and conditions.

1.5 Disposal

Guidelines for the proper disposal of obsolete equipment.

2 Inline refractometer sensor

2.1 Sensor description

Detailed breakdown of the PR-23 inline refractometer sensor's components and structure.

2.2 Mounting the sensor

Guidelines and considerations for optimal sensor placement and installation.

3 Indicating transmitter DTR

3.1 Indicating transmitter description

Overview of the DTR's features, display, and keyboard functions.

3.2 Mounting Indicating transmitter

Instructions for installing the DTR enclosure in indoor environments.

3.3 Electrical connections

Details on wiring the sensor to the transmitter and power supply connections.

4 Prism wash systems

4.1 Prism coating

Discusses causes of prism coating and methods to prevent it.

4.2 Prism wash

Information on available wash media (steam, water) and configuration.

5 Startup and use

5.1 Startup

Step-by-step guide for initial system startup and checks.

5.1.1 Initial check

Performing preliminary checks before powering up the system.

5.1.2 Calibration check

Verifying system calibration against laboratory results.

5.1.3 Testing prism wash

Procedures for testing the functionality of the prism wash system.

5.2 Using the Indicating transmitter

How to navigate menus, use keyboard functions, and configure display settings.

5.2.1 Keyboard functions

Explains the purpose and usage of each key on the DTR keyboard.

5.2.2 Display setup

Customizing display format, backlight, contrast, and language settings.

5.3 Viewing system information

Accessing system details, calibration data, and network configuration.

5.4 Viewing sensor status

Monitoring sensor performance through optical images and diagnostic values.

5.4.1 Optical image

Analyzing the sensor's optical image for diagnostic purposes.

5.4.2 Optical image with IDS

Understanding optical images when using the Image Detection Stabilization (IDS) algorithm.

5.4.3 Diagnostic values

Interpreting various diagnostic values displayed by the sensor.

5.5 Sensor verification

Procedures for verifying sensor calibration and ensuring accuracy.

6 Configuration and calibration

6.1 Configuring output signal damping

Adjusting signal damping for noise reduction and process stability.

6.1.1 Exponential damping

Standard damping for slow processes, set via damping time parameter.

6.1.2 Linear damping

Fast damping for step changes, providing shorter settling times.

6.1.3 Slew rate limit

Limiting the maximum rate of change for the output signal.

6.2 Configuring output signal hold functionality

Setting up system hold functions for wash cycles or external signals.

6.2.1 External hold

Using an external switch to temporarily hold the measurement result.

6.2.2 Hold during wash

Automatically holding the output signal during prism wash cycles.

6.2.3 Tolerance time

Setting a time window to ignore short measurement interruptions.

6.2.4 QF threshold

Preventing measurement when image quality is below a set limit.

6.2.5 Hold source interactions

How different hold functions interact with each other.

6.2.6 Hold and signal damping

How signal filtering is affected when the measurement is in hold.

6.2.7 Hold functions with DD-23

Specific considerations for using hold functions with the DD-23 system.

6.3 Configuring refractometer system

Assigning functions to relays, switches, and configuring mA outputs.

6.3.1 Configuring relays

Configuring the two built-in relays for sensor output or alarms.

6.3.2 Configuring input switches

Configuring the four switch inputs for various functions like HOLD or WASH STOP.

6.3.3 Configuring mA outputs

Setting the zero and span values for the 4-20 mA output signals.

6.4 Calibrating the concentration measurement

Detailed steps for chemical curve setup and field calibration.

6.4.1 The chemical curve

Defines the theoretical concentration curve based on nD and TEMP.

6.4.2 Selecting display units and display decimals

Setting display units for concentration and temperature, and number of decimals.

6.4.3 Field calibration

Adapting calibration to factory laboratory determinations using process data.

6.4.4 Entering field calibration parameters

Procedures for entering field calibration parameters supplied by K-Patents.

6.4.5 Direct BIAS adjustment

Adjusting the concentration measurement by changing the f00 bias parameter.

6.5 Configuring prism wash

Setting parameters for automatic prism wash cycles.

6.5.1 Wash cycle

Describes the automatic prism wash cycle phases: precondition, wash, and recovery.

6.5.2 Setting prism wash parameters

Configuring wash time, interval, temperature limits, and wash check settings.

7 Regular maintenance

7.1 Checking the sensor humidity level

Monitoring humidity and replacing the dryer when necessary.

7.2 Checking the prism and prism gaskets

Procedures for inspecting and replacing prism components.

7.3 Disassembling and assembling the sensor

Step-by-step guide for safely taking apart and reassembling the sensor.

8 Troubleshooting

8.1 Hardware

Identifying and resolving hardware-related issues using diagnostic LEDs.

8.1.1 Blank display

Troubleshooting steps for a blank display issue.

8.1.2 Diagnostic LEDs

Explains the function and status of diagnostic LEDs for troubleshooting.

8.1.3 Display unreadable

Steps to reset display settings if the screen is unreadable.

8.1.4 Message NO SENSOR

Diagnosing and resolving the "NO SENSOR" message.

8.1.5 Message NO SIGNAL

Diagnosing and resolving the "NO SIGNAL" message.

8.1.6 Message SHORT-CIRCUIT

Troubleshooting "SHORT-CIRCUIT" messages related to sensor cables.

8.1.7 Message HIGH SENSOR HUMIDITY

Addressing issues related to high sensor humidity.

8.1.8 Message HIGH SENSOR TEMP

Troubleshooting high sensor temperature conditions.

8.1.9 Message HIGH TRANSMITTER TEMP

Addressing high transmitter temperature warnings.

8.1.10 Message LOW TRANSMITTER VOLT

Diagnosing and resolving low transmitter voltage issues.

8.1.11 Relays and switches not working

Troubleshooting issues with relays and input switches.

8.1.12 Output signal error during NORMAL OPERATION

Diagnosing errors related to the output signal during normal operation.

8.2 Measurement

Troubleshooting common measurement errors and messages.

8.2.1 Message OUTSIDE LIGHT ERROR

Resolving measurement issues caused by excessive external light.

8.2.2 Message NO OPTICAL IMAGE

Diagnosing causes for the "NO OPTICAL IMAGE" message.

8.2.3 Message PRISM COATED

Troubleshooting prism coating issues and performing manual cleaning.

8.2.4 Message OUTSIDE LIGHT TO PRISM

Addressing light interference reaching the prism.

8.2.5 Message LOW IMAGE QUALITY

Resolving issues related to low optical image quality, often due to scaling.

8.2.6 Message NO SAMPLE

Understanding and resolving the "NO SAMPLE" condition.

8.2.7 Message TEMP MEASUREMENT FAULT

Diagnosing and resolving temperature measurement faults.

8.2.8 Concentration drift during NORMAL OPERATION

Identifying causes for concentration drift during normal operation.

8.3 Wash

Diagnosing issues related to the prism wash system and associated messages.

8.3.1 Message EXTERNAL HOLD

Understanding the "EXTERNAL HOLD" message.

8.3.2 Messages PRECONDITIONING, WASH, RECOVERING

Interpreting messages related to prism wash cycle phases.

8.3.3 Message PRISM WASH WARNING

Addressing warnings indicating insufficient wash effectiveness.

8.3.4 Message PRISM WASH FAILURE

Troubleshooting prism wash failures.

8.3.5 Message EXTERNAL WASH STOP

Understanding and resolving "EXTERNAL WASH STOP" conditions.

8.3.6 Message LOW TEMP WASH STOP

Diagnosing low temperature wash stop conditions.

8.3.7 Message NO SAMPLE/WASH STOP

Understanding "NO SAMPLE/WASH STOP" messages.

8.4 Diagnostic messages table

A comprehensive table listing diagnostic messages and their causes.

9 Sensor specifications

9.1 Sensor compatibility

Information on electrical and mechanical compatibility between sensors and transmitters.

9.2 Sensor rangeability

Defines the refractive index and Brix measurement ranges for PR-23 sensors.

9.3 Sanitary process refractometer PR-23-AC

Detailed specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-AC.

9.3.1 PR-23-AC sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-AC sensor.

9.3.2 PR-23-AC mounting hardware model code

Defines the model code for PR-23-AC mounting hardware.

9.3.3 PR-23-AC specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-AC sensor.

9.3.4 PR-23-AC parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-AC sensor assembly.

9.3.5 PR-23-AC mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-AC sensor in process pipes.

9.3.6 PR-23-AC I-Line fitting

Details on using I-Line fittings for PR-23-AC installation.

9.3.7 3A Sanitary Standard compliance

Information regarding 3-A Sanitary Standard compliance for PR-23-AC.

9.4 Sanitary probe refractometer PR-23-AP

Specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-AP probe sensor.

9.4.1 PR-23-AP model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-AP sensor.

9.4.2 PR-23-AP mounting hardware model code

Defines the model code for PR-23-AP mounting hardware.

9.4.3 PR-23-AP specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-AP sensor.

9.4.4 PR-23-AP parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-AP sensor assembly.

9.4.5 PR-23-AP mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-AP probe sensor in tanks and walls.

9.4.6 PR-23-AP I-Line fitting

Details on using I-Line fittings for PR-23-AP installation.

9.4.7 3A Sanitary Standard compliance

Information regarding 3-A Sanitary Standard compliance for PR-23-AP.

9.5 Compact process refractometer PR-23-GC

Specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-GC.

9.5.1 PR-23-GC sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-GC sensor.

9.5.2 PR-23-GC specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-GC sensor.

9.5.3 PR-23-GC parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-GC sensor assembly.

9.5.4 PR-23-GC mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-GC sensor in pipe elbows and straight pipes.

9.6 Probe process refractometer PR-23-GP

Specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-GP.

9.6.1 PR-23-GP sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-GP sensor.

9.6.2 PR-23-GP specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-GP sensor.

9.6.3 PR-23-GP parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-GP sensor assembly.

9.6.4 PR-23-GP mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-GP sensor using flowcells.

9.7 Process refractometer PR-23-RP

Specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-RP refinery model.

9.7.1 PR-23-RP sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-RP sensor.

9.7.2 PR-23-RP specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-RP sensor.

9.7.3 PR-23-RP parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-RP sensor assembly.

9.7.4 PR-23-RP head parts list

A list of parts specific to the PR-23-RP sensor head.

9.7.5 PR-23-RP dimensions

Provides dimensional drawings for the PR-23-RP sensor.

9.7.6 PR-23-RP mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-RP sensor in process lines and flowcells.

9.7.7 PR-23-RP prism wash system

Details on the prism wash system for the PR-23-RP, including components.

9.8 Teflon body refractometer PR-23-M/MS

Specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-M/MS Teflon body sensor.

9.8.1 PR-23-M sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-M sensor.

9.8.2 PR-23-M specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-M sensor.

9.8.3 PR-23-M parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-M sensor assembly.

9.8.4 PR-23-MS sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-MS sensor.

9.8.5 PR-23-MS specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-MS sensor.

9.8.6 PR-23-MS parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-MS sensor assembly.

9.8.7 PR-23-M/MS mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-M/MS sensor using G1/2" or 1/2" NPT connections.

9.9 Saunders body refractometer PR-23-W

Specifications, model codes, and mounting for the PR-23-W Saunders body sensor.

9.9.1 PR-23-W sensor model code

Explains the model code structure for the PR-23-W sensor.

9.9.2 PR-23-W specifications

Key technical specifications for the PR-23-W sensor.

9.9.3 PR-23-W parts list

A detailed list of parts for the PR-23-W sensor assembly.

9.9.4 PR-23-W mounting specifics

Specifics on mounting the PR-23-W sensor with Saunders valve body.

9.10 PR-23 process refractometers in potentially explosive atmosphere

Details on ATEX, FM, and CSA approved models for explosive environments.

9.10.1 Equipment

Lists the components of the PR-23 system for potentially explosive atmospheres.

9.10.2 Installation

Installation guidelines for PR-23 systems in potentially explosive atmospheres.

9.11 Intrinsically safe refractometers PR-23-...-IA and PR-23-...-IF

Specifications and mounting for intrinsically safe sensors in hazardous locations.

9.11.1 Equipment

Components of the intrinsically safe PR-23 system including sensor and transmitter.

9.11.2 Intrinsically safe mounting

Guidelines for mounting intrinsically safe sensors, isolators, and transmitters.

10 Indicating transmitter DTR specifications

10.1 Compatibility

Explains compatibility between DTR/STR transmitters and PR-23 sensors.

10.1.1 Transmitter program versions

Details on DTR program versions and their new features.

10.2 Model code

Breakdown and explanation of the DTR and interconnecting cable model codes.

10.2.1 Transmitter model code

Explains the model code structure for the DTR and STR transmitters.

10.2.2 Interconnecting cable model code

Defines the model code for interconnecting cables.

10.3 Specifications

Technical specifications for the DTR transmitter and interconnecting cables.

10.3.1 Indicating transmitter specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the DTR indicating transmitter.

10.3.2 Interconnecting cable specifications

Technical specifications for the interconnecting cables.

10.4 Transmitter parts list

List of parts for the DTR and STR indicating transmitters.

11 Safe-Drive™

11.1 System description

Overview of the Safe-Drive™ system components and functionality.

11.2 Specifications

Technical specifications for the Safe-Drive™ sensor, isolation valve, and retractor.

11.3 Parts lists

Lists of parts for the PR-23-SD sensor and the SDI2 isolation valve.

11.3.1 PR-23-SD sensor

Detailed list of parts for the PR-23-SD sensor.

11.3.2 Safe-Drive™ Isolation valve

Detailed list of parts for the Safe-Drive™ isolation valve.

11.3.3 Safe-Drive™ Retractor

List of parts for the Safe-Drive™ retractor tool.

11.4 Mounting

Detailed instructions for mounting the Safe-Drive™ system components.

11.4.1 Welding isolation valve to pipe

Steps for welding the Safe-Drive™ isolation valve to a process pipe.

11.5 Safe sensor insertion and removal

Procedures for safely inserting and removing the sensor using the Retractor tool.

11.5.1 Sensor insertion

Step-by-step guide for inserting the sensor using the Safe-Drive™ Retractor.

11.5.2 Sensor removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the sensor using the Safe-Drive™ Retractor.

11.6 Wash nozzle insertion and removal

Steps for installing and removing wash nozzles for the Safe-Drive™ system.

11.6.1 Wash nozzle insertion

Procedure for inserting the wash nozzle into the isolation valve.

11.6.2 Wash nozzle removal

Procedure for removing the wash nozzle from the isolation valve.

11.7 Blinding the SD system

How to secure unused Safe-Drive™ connections with blind plugs.

12 Ethernet connection specification

12.1 Cable requirements and connection

Details on using Ethernet cables for DTR to PC or LAN connections.

12.1.1 Ethernet cable specification

Specifies standard Ethernet cable types and maximum length.

12.1.2 Connecting the Ethernet cable

Steps for physically connecting the Ethernet cable to the DTR.

12.2 Connection settings

Configuring IP settings for the DTR and standalone computers.

12.2.1 IP settings for DTR

Setting the IP address for the DTR for Ethernet communication.

12.2.2 IP settings for stand-alone computer

Configuring IP settings on a standalone computer for DTR connection.

12.3 Testing the Ethernet connection

Steps to test the Ethernet connection using ping and diagnostic LEDs.

12.4 Instrument homepage

Accessing and using the DTR's built-in web interface for instrument control.

12.4.1 Remote panel

Using the virtual remote panel via a web browser for instrument control.

12.4.2 Sensor verification certificate

How to view and print the sensor verification results and certificate.

12.5 Collecting data via Ethernet

Protocols and formats for data acquisition from the DTR over Ethernet.

12.5.1 Communication protocol

Details the UDP/IP protocol and request/response formats for data transfer.

12.5.2 Request-response pair specification

Lists query messages (request-response pairs) for data collection.

12.5.3 Error message specification

Details error message keys and codes for troubleshooting Ethernet communication.

13 Sensor verification

13.1 Refractive index nDverification

Procedures and requirements for verifying the sensor's refractive index.

13.2 Verification procedure

Step-by-step guide for performing sensor verification using standard liquids.

13.3 Sensor verification certificate

How to view and print the sensor verification results and certificate.

13.4 Corrective action

Steps to take if the sensor verification fails.

14 Regulatory compliance and certifications

14.1 Declaration of Conformity for PR-23 series of refractometers

Statement confirming compliance with EU/EEA requirements.

14.2 Declaration of Conformity for PR-23-...-AX models (ATEX)

Confirmation of compliance with European ATEX directives.

14.3 Declaration of Conformity for PR-23-...-IA models (ATEX)

Confirmation of compliance with European ATEX directives for intrinsically safe models.

A Glossary and abbreviations

B Index

C PR-23 sensor verification form

D PR-23 field calibration form

E DTR command selection tree

F STR/Divert mode command selection tree

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