Chapter 8: Theory of Operation
Block-Level Theory
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Motherboard
The motherboard provides all system control and interface functions for the oscilloscope. 
It contains a CPU, ROM, and RAM; keyboard and mouse interfaces, serial and parallel 
interfaces, CDROM, hard disk drive interface, and PCI (Peripheral Component 
Interconnect) buses.
Display Board
The Display Board controls the flat- panel display monitor. It translates the video signals 
from the motherboard’s on- board video system to the Low Voltage Differential Signal 
(LVDS) signals that drive the FPD monitor. The display board also provides +12 V to 
the backlight inverter.
Probe Power and Control
The Probe Power and Control board provides filtered, regulated power to the front-
panel AutoProbe interface. It also provides serial communications capability, offset and 
probe detection and identification circuitry. All of these are interfaced to the probe 
through the conductive pads surrounding the BNC connectors. Using the facilities of 
this board, the Autoprobe interface can supply power for active probes, notify the 
oscilloscope operating system when a probe is connected or disconnected, identify the 
probe type to the oscilloscope operating system for automatic configuration, and 
communicate with the probe to support advanced probe functionality.