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Kohler MAGNUM M18

Kohler MAGNUM M18
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twin
cylinder
engine
_
SERVICE
MANUAL
VASGNUM
MODELS
M18
&
M20
KOHLER
engines
TP-2204-8
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Kohler MAGNUM M18 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Compression Ratio8.5:1
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Horsepower18 HP
Displacement677 cc
Cooling SystemAir-cooled
Oil Capacity1.9 L
StarterElectric
Alternator15 Amp Regulated

Summary

Safety and General Information

Engine Identification Numbers

Details on how to identify engines by model, spec, and serial numbers for proper part ordering.

Oil Recommendations

Guidance on selecting the correct type and viscosity of oil for engine lubrication.

Specifications, Tolerances, and Special Torque Values

Comprehensive list of technical specifications, tolerances, and torque values for engine components.

Standard Torque Values

Reference table for standard torque values for bolts, screws, nuts, and fasteners.

Special Tools

Special Service Tool Kit No. 3211

Details on a quality tool kit designed for efficient disassembly, repair, and reassembly procedures.

Valve Service Tools

Listing and application of specialized tools for valve service operations.

Engine Analysis Kit No. KO-1000

Description of an engine analysis kit with instruments for measuring critical performance items.

Ignition System Tester

Instructions for constructing and using a simple tester for the engine's electronic ignition module.

Cylinder Leakdown Tester

Information on a cylinder leakdown tester, an alternative to compression tests for diagnosing leaks.

Periodic Maintenance

Required Maintenance

Table outlining required maintenance tasks and their recommended service frequencies.

Change Oil

Procedure for changing engine oil for new, overhauled, or rebuilt engines.

Service Air Cleaner

Instructions for servicing the engine's high-density paper air cleaner element.

Check Spark Plugs

Procedure for inspecting, gapping, and replacing spark plugs every 100 operating hours.

Storage

Procedure for preparing the engine for storage for approximately two months or more.

Troubleshooting

Engine Cranks But Will Not Start

Common causes and solutions for engines that crank but fail to start.

Engine Starts Hard

Common causes and solutions for engines that start with difficulty.

Engine Overheats

Identifies causes and solutions for engine overheating issues.

External Engine Inspection

Guide to inspecting the engine's external appearance and condition before disassembly.

Cylinder Leakdown Test

Procedure for performing a cylinder leakdown test to diagnose valve or ring leaks.

Air Cleaner

Square Air Cleaner

Instructions for the disassembly and reassembly of the square style air cleaner.

Dome Air Cleaner

Instructions for the disassembly and reassembly of the dome style air cleaner assembly.

Anti-Icing Air Cleaner

Details on the anti-icing air cleaner assembly and its installation procedures.

Paper Element Service

Procedures for inspecting and replacing the paper air cleaner element.

Inspect Air Cleaner Components

Guide to inspecting critical components of the air cleaner assembly for damage or wear.

Fuel Systems and Governors

Fuel System Operation

Explanation of the typical fuel system components and how fuel flows through the system.

Carburetor Adjustment

Detailed steps for adjusting the fuel mixture and idle speed on Kohler carburetors.

Governor Operation

Description of the centrifugal flyweight governor's function in maintaining constant engine speed.

Governor Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting governor settings for initial setup, high speed, and sensitivity.

Fuel Systems

Walbro Carburetor Service

Covers adjustment, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of Walbro carburetors.

Adjusting Walbro Carburetors

Step-by-step guide for adjusting main fuel and idle fuel needles on Walbro carburetors.

High Altitude Operation

Information on operating with fixed main carburetors at high altitudes and necessary adjustments.

Lubrication System

Operation

Explanation of the full-pressure lubrication system and its components.

Oil Filter Service

Details on the full-flow oil filter, its function, and replacement.

Oil Sentry Oil Pressure Monitor

Information on the optional Oil Sentry system for monitoring oil pressure and engine shutdown.

Electrical System and Components

Magnum Electronic Magneto Ignition System

Overview of the electronic magneto ignition system, its components, and operation.

Ignition System Troubleshooting Guide

Guide to diagnosing and correcting ignition system-related starting problems.

Spark Plug Service

Procedure for inspecting, gapping, and replacing spark plugs every 100 operating hours.

Battery Maintenance

Guidelines for regular battery maintenance to ensure proper charging and performance.

Bendix Drive Electric Starter

Details on the Bendix drive electric starter, its operation, and service procedures.

Disassembly

Typical Disassembly Sequence

A suggested sequence of steps for complete engine disassembly.

Disconnect Spark Plug Leads, Drain Oil and Remove Oil Filter

Initial steps for engine disassembly: disconnecting leads and draining fluids.

Remove Intake Manifold and Carburetor

Procedure for removing the intake manifold and carburetor assembly.

Remove Grass Screen, Flywheel, and Fan

Steps for removing the grass screen, flywheel, and fan from the engine.

Split the Crankcase

Procedure for separating the crankcase halves for internal component access.

Inspection and Reconditioning

Flywheel Inspection

Instructions for inspecting the flywheel for cracks, keyway damage, and ring gear condition.

Cylinder Heads Inspection

Guide to inspecting cylinder heads for carbon deposits, flatness, and potential damage.

Cylinder Barrels Inspection and Reconditioning

Procedures for inspecting cylinder barrels for scoring and reconditioning via honing.

Valves Inspection and Service

Guidance on inspecting valve components for wear, damage, and potential causes of engine issues.

Pistons and Rings Identification

Information on identifying style D pistons and matching piston rings used in Magnum engines.

Camshaft and Crankshaft Inspection and Service

Procedures for inspecting camshaft and crankshaft gear teeth, bearings, and keyways.

Reassembly

Typical Reassembly Sequence

A suggested sequence of steps for complete engine reassembly.

Install Connecting Rods

Procedure for installing connecting rods to the crankshaft, including orientation notes.

Install Bearings and Crankshaft

Steps for installing crankshaft bearings and the crankshaft assembly into the crankcase.

Install Tappets and Camshaft

Procedure for lubricating and installing tappets and the camshaft into the crankcase.

Install Cylinder Heads and Spark Plugs

Instructions for installing cylinder heads, gaskets, and spark plugs with proper torque.

Install Fan, Flywheel, and Grass Screen

Procedure for installing the fan, flywheel, and grass screen with safety precautions.

Prepare the Engine for Operation

Final checks before operating the engine, including hardware tightness and fluid levels.

Testing the Engine

Recommended procedures for testing the engine on a test stand before installation.

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