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LEM Analyst 2050 - 4. TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS; Measured Parameters: Definitions and Explanations; Power Measurements: Sign Conventions

LEM Analyst 2050
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22
Key features include:
Easy to use Windows format
Data presentation in display mimic, table and
chart modes
Waveform, harmonics and data download
Harmonics analysis of waveforms
Logging of up to 5 parameters, waveforms and
harmonics
Simple exporting of data and trends into other
applications
4. TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS
4.1 Measured Parameters
THD Total Harmonic Distortion, the level of
harmonic distortion as a percentage of
the waveform value at the fundamental
frequency.
DF Distortion Factor, the level of harmonic
distortion as a percentage of the total
RMS value of the waveform.
F
0
Fundamental frequency in Hz
CF Crest Factor, the ratio of the peak value
to the RMS value.
Rpl Ripple, the AC RMS value as a
percentage of the DC component.
Pk Maximum positive or negative value
(>2ms) of a repetitive waveform. Not
suitable for single events.
4.2 Watts/ VA/ VAR/ PF Sign Conventions
For ease of use the following sign conventions have been
used.
Single phase/ Three phase measurements.
Watts. The sign indicates the direction of power flow.
No sign: indicates a power flowing in the conductor on
which the instrument is clamped, in the direction of
the arrow on the instrument case.
"_" sign: indicates a power flowing in the conductor
on which the instrument is clamped, in the direction
opposite to the arrow on the instrument case.
PF. The sign indicates the leading or lagging status of
the current, with reference to the voltage.
No sign: The current leads the voltage (capacitive
load).
"_" sign: The current lags the voltage (inductive load).
VAR. No sign is displayed.

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