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Lombardini LDW 2004 User Manual

Lombardini LDW 2004
160 pages
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Lombardini LDW 2004 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelLDW 2004
CategoryDiesel Engine
ManufacturerLombardini
Number of Cylinders4
Compression Ratio22:1
Combustion SystemIndirect Injection
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Fuel SystemMechanical Injection
Starting SystemElectric
Cooling SystemLiquid Cooled

Summary

Introduction to Maintenance

Notes and Remarks

Summary of First Maintenance Operations

Extraordinary Maintenance

Extraordinary maintenance operations and intervals.

Maintenance After First 50 Hours

Maintenance tasks to be performed after the first 50 working hours.

Ordinary Maintenance Schedule

Routine Checks and Inspections

Routine checks and inspections for engine components.

Replacement Procedures

Engine Oil Replacement

Engine oil replacement steps and intervals.

Oil Filter Replacement

Oil filter replacement steps and intervals.

Fuel Filter Replacement

Fuel filter replacement steps and intervals.

Engine Identification

Engine Type

Specifies the engine model and type.

Engine Identification Number

Engine serial number or identification code.

Preface

General Service Notes

Important notes and guidelines for service operations.

Warranty Clause

Preface (English)

General Service Manual Notes

General guidelines for performing service operations.

Warranty Certificate (French)

Preface (English - Continued)

Warranty Certificate (English)

Introduction (German)

General Information on the Workshop Manual

General information and prerequisites for using the workshop manual.

Warranty Provisions (German)

Premise (Spanish)

General Service Notes (Spanish)

General notes for service, emphasizing original parts.

Warranty Clause (Spanish)

Preamble (Portuguese)

General Service Notes (Portuguese)

General service notes, emphasizing correct part usage.

Warranty Certificate (Portuguese)

Safety Reminders and Instructions

Danger

Critical warnings about immediate risks to persons and property.

Warning

Warnings about technical damage to the unit or installation.

Safety Precautions and Instructions (French)

DANGER

Risk of damage to persons and things if instructions are not followed.

PRECAUTION

Risk of technical damage to the unit or installation if instructions are not followed.

Safety Instructions (English)

DANGER

Potential hazards to persons and objects if instructions are not followed.

CAUTION

Risk of technical damage to the unit or installation if instructions are not followed.

Safety Regulations (German)

GEFAHR

Risk of damage to persons and objects if instructions are not followed.

ACHTUNG

Risk of technical damage to the machine and/or installation if instructions are not followed.

Safety Instructions (Spanish)

PELIGRO

Risk of damage to persons and things if prescriptions are not followed.

ADVERTENCIA

Risk of technical damage to the machine and/or installation if prescriptions are not followed.

Safety Instructions (Portuguese)

PERIGO

Risk of damage to persons and things if prescriptions are not followed.

ADVERTÊNCIA

Risk of technical damage to the machine and/or installation if prescriptions are not followed.

Safety Regulations (Dutch)

GEVAAR

Risk of damage to persons and property if instructions are not followed.

CAUTION

Risk of technical damage to the unit and/or installation if instructions are not followed.

Safety Rules (Norwegian)

DANGER

Risk of damage to persons and property if instructions are not followed.

WARNING CAUTION

Risk of technical damage to the unit and/or installation if instructions are not followed.

Safety Regulations (Swedish)

FARA

Risk of damage to persons and objects if instructions are not followed.

VARNING

Risk of damage to the unit and/or installation if instructions are not followed.

Safety Instructions (Finnish)

VAARA

Risk of damage to persons and objects if instructions are not followed.

HUOMIO

Risk of technical damage to the unit and/or installation if instructions are not followed.

Engine Technical Specifications

Overall Dimensions (LDW 1503, LDW 1603)

Overall Dimensions (LDW 2004, LDW 2204)

Overall Dimensions (LDW 2004/T, LDW 2204/T)

Notes and Remarks (Continued)

Before Starting the Engine

Read the Manual Carefully

Instructions on reading the manual and warranty voiding.

Engine Operation During First 25 Hours

Guidance on engine power usage during the initial running period.

Engine Use and Operation

Warning: Insufficient Oil

Warning about insufficient oil leading to engine damage.

Warning: Insufficient Lubrication

Warning about insufficient lubrication oil causing engine damage.

Engine Use and Operation (Continued)

Warning: Insufficient Oil (German)

Warning about insufficient oil causing engine damage.

Warning: Insufficient Lubrication (Spanish)

Warning about insufficient oil causing engine damage.

SAE Oil Classification

SAE Oil Viscosity Grading Explained

Explanation of SAE oil viscosity grading.

SAE Oil Viscosity Grading Explained (French)

Explanation of SAE oil viscosity grading.

SAE Oil Gradations and Viscosity

International Lubricant Specifications

API Classification

American Petroleum Institute classification for oils.

MIL Specification

U.S. military specification for engine oils.

ACEA Classification

European Automobile Manufacturers Association classification.

International Lubricant Specifications (Continued)

ACEA Standards and Classifications

ACEA Classifications for Gasoline Engines

ACEA classifications for gasoline engines.

ACEA Classifications for Light-Duty Diesel Engines

ACEA classifications for light-duty diesel engines.

ACEA Classifications for Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

ACEA classifications for heavy-duty diesel engines.

API / MIL Sequences

Prescribed Lubricant

Engine Oil Capacity

Oil Capacity for Standard Sumps

Oil capacity for standard sumps with oil filter.

Oil Capacity for Enhanced Sumps

Oil capacity for enhanced sumps without oil filter.

Engine Oil Refill and Level Check

Air Filter Oil Refill

Procedure for refilling the air cleaner oil.

Used Oil Disposal Warning

Environmental warning regarding used oil disposal.

Air Filter Cleaning Procedures

External Air Filter Cartridge Cleaning

Procedure for cleaning the external air filter cartridge.

Filter Element Damage Check

Inspecting the filter element for damage.

Safety: Compressed Air Use

Safety warning: wear protective goggles when using compressed air.

Coolant Refill and Level Check

Coolant Level Check Procedure

Procedure for checking the coolant level.

Radiator Cap Removal

Steps for removing the radiator cap for inspection.

Pressurized Coolant System Safety

Safety precautions for pressurized coolant systems.

Cooling Circuit Air Bleeding

Engine Start for Air Bleeding

Procedure for bleeding air from the cooling system.

Fuel Refueling Instructions

Fire and Explosion Prevention

Safety warnings regarding fuel handling to prevent fire/explosion.

Fuel Vapor Toxicity Warning

Safety warnings about fuel vapor toxicity and ventilation.

Fuel Specifications and Types

Optimal Fuel Characteristics

Characteristics of quality fuel for optimal engine performance.

Fuels for Low Temperatures

Use of special winter fuels to prevent paraffin formation.

Fuel Specifications and Types (Continued)

Fuel with Low Sulphur Content

API CF4 - CG4 classification for low sulfur fuel.

Fuel with High Sulphur Content

API CF - CD - CE classification for high sulfur fuel.

Fuels for Low Temperatures and Special Fuels

Fuels for Low Temperatures

Guidance on using winter fuels to prevent paraffin formation.

Aviation Kerosene and RME Fuels (Biofuels)

Information on approved aviation and biofuel usage.

Prescribed Lubricants (German)

Low Sulfur Fuel Lubricant

Recommended API CF4 - CG4 oil for low sulfur fuel.

High Sulfur Fuel Lubricant

Recommended API CF - CD - CE oil for high sulfur fuel.

Fuel Specifications (Spanish)

Fuels for Low Temperatures (Spanish)

Using winter fuels to prevent paraffin formation in diesel.

Aviation Kerosene and RME Fuels (Spanish)

Information on aviation and biofuel usage and contact for details.

Fuel Specifications (Portuguese)

Low Sulphur Fuel (Portuguese)

Recommended API CF4 - CG4 oil for low sulfur fuel.

High Sulphur Fuel (Portuguese)

Recommended API CF - CD - CE oil for high sulfur fuel.

Fuel Refueling Procedures

Fuel Tank Cap Handling

Procedure for removing and refitting the fuel tank cap.

Fuel Pouring and Cap Refitting

Procedure for pouring fuel and refitting the cap.

Cold Weather Fuel Handling

Handling fuel in cold conditions to prevent paraffin formation.

Fuel System Bleeding and Filter Maintenance

Fuel Injection Circuit Bleeding

Procedure for bleeding the fuel injection circuit.

Union Bolt Copper Seal Replacement

Replacing copper seals on the union bolt.

Manual Fuel Pump Operation

Manually operating the fuel pump with the lever.

Engine Starting Procedures

Engine Starting

Instructions for starting the engine, including duration limits.

Tighten Fuel Filter Union Bolt

Tightening the union bolt on the fuel filter after bleeding.

Post-Starting Engine Checks

After Starting Procedures

Procedures to follow after the engine has started.

Ignition Switch and Warning Lights

Ignition switch positions and warning lights.

Engine Running Status

Engine running status and neutral key position.

Engine Running-in and Shutdown Procedures

Engine Running-in

Guidelines for the initial engine running-in period.

Before Stopping the Engine

Procedures to follow before stopping the engine.

Turbo-Charged Engine Shutdown

Specific shutdown procedures for turbo-charged engines.

Maintenance Guidelines

Use of Genuine Lombardini Parts

Importance of using genuine Lombardini parts for performance and longevity.

Maintenance Schedule and Procedures

Maintenance at 50 Hours

Maintenance tasks to perform after the first 50 hours of operation.

Maintenance at 10 Hours

Maintenance tasks to perform every 10 hours of operation.

Engine Oil Replacement

Procedure for replacing engine oil, considering sump type.

Oil Filter Replacement

Procedure for replacing the oil filter.

Air Filter Cleaning (Oil Bath)

Oil Bath Air Filter Cleaning Steps

Steps for cleaning the oil bath air filter.

Safety: Protective Goggles for Compressed Air

Safety warning: wear protective goggles when using compressed air.

Safety: Avoid Flammable Solvents

Safety warning: avoid flammable solvents for filter cleaning.

Dry Type Air Filter Maintenance

Dry Air Filter with Clogging Indicator

Maintenance procedures for dry air filter systems.

Air Filter Cleaning and Refitting

Steps for cleaning and refitting the air filter.

Correct Filter Mounting

Ensuring correct filter mounting to prevent dust ingress.

Use of Genuine Lombardini Parts

Emphasis on using genuine Lombardini spare parts.

External Air Filter Cartridge Cleaning

External Cartridge Cleaning Procedure

Procedure for cleaning the external air filter cartridge.

Filter Element Damage Inspection

Inspecting the filter element for damage.

Safety: Protective Goggles for Compressed Air

Safety warning: wear protective goggles when using compressed air.

Air Filter Cartridge Cleaning Limits

External Cartridge Cleaning Limit

Cleaning limit for external air filter cartridges (max 6 times).

Internal Safety Cartridge Cleaning Limit

Cleaning limit for internal safety air filter cartridges (max 3 times).

Dry Air Filter with Clogging Indicator

Actions for Clogging Indicator Activation

Actions for when the clogging indicator activates.

Use of Genuine Lombardini Parts

Emphasis on using genuine Lombardini spare parts.

Coolant System Checks and Refill

Coolant Level Check Procedure

Procedure for checking the coolant level.

Radiator Cap Removal

Steps for removing the radiator cap for inspection.

Pressurized Coolant System Safety

Safety precautions for pressurized coolant systems.

Radiator and Fuel Line Checks

Radiator Exchange Surface Cleaning

Procedure for cleaning the radiator exchange surface.

Fuel Pipe Leak Check

Checking fuel pipes for leaks.

Maintenance Intervals and Oil Replacement

200-Hour Maintenance

Maintenance tasks at 200 hours, including oil quality impact.

300-Hour Maintenance

Maintenance tasks at 300 hours, including low use conditions.

Engine Oil Replacement (Sump Type)

Procedure for replacing engine oil, considering sump type.

Oil Filter Replacement

Procedure for replacing the oil filter.

Engine Oil Draining and Disposal

Hot Engine Oil Draining Procedure

Procedure for draining engine oil when the engine is hot.

Used Engine Oil Warning

Environmental and health warning regarding used engine oil.

Oil Refill and Level Check Procedures

Pre-Restart Oil System Checks

Pre-restart checks for oil system components.

Engine Oil Level Check

Checking the engine oil level with the engine horizontal.

Oil and Fuel Filter Replacement

Oil Filter Replacement Procedure

Procedure for replacing the oil filter.

Fuel Filter Replacement Procedure

Procedure for replacing the fuel filter.

Use of Genuine Lombardini Parts

Emphasis on using genuine Lombardini spare parts.

Alternator Belt Tension and Fuel Filter Bleeding

Alternator Belt Tension Check

Procedure for checking and adjusting alternator belt tension.

Fuel Filter Replacement and Circuit Bleeding

Fuel filter replacement and circuit bleeding procedure.

Belt Tension and Alternator Adjustment

Check Belt Sag

Checking belt sag and adjusting tension.

Using DENSO BTG-2 Tension Gauge

Using the DENSO BTG-2 tension gauge for correct belt tension.

External Alternator Adjustment

Procedure for external alternator adjustment and bolt tightening.

Belt Sag Check and Cooling Circuit Sleeve Replacement

Check Belt Sag (Less than 1 cm)

Checking belt sag is less than 1 cm.

Cooling Circuit Sleeve Check

Procedure for checking cooling circuit sleeves for wear.

Worn Sleeve Replacement

Procedure for replacing worn cooling circuit sleeves.

Coolant Hose and Clamp Maintenance

Loosen Sleeve Fixing Bands

Loosening clamps for hose removal.

Remove Coolant Hose

Removing the coolant hose.

Refit Sleeves and Clamps

Refitting hoses and tightening clamps.

Use of Genuine Lombardini Parts

Emphasis on using genuine Lombardini spare parts.

Alternator Belt Replacement and Coolant Refill

Alternator Belt Replacement

Procedure for replacing the alternator belt.

600-Hour Maintenance

Maintenance tasks at 600 hours.

Coolant Refill (Separate Tank)

Procedure for refilling coolant in engines with separate tanks.

Belt Tension and Alternator Adjustment (Continued)

Check Belt Sag (Less than 1 cm)

Checking belt sag is less than 1 cm.

Using DENSO BTG-2 Tension Gauge

Using the DENSO BTG-2 tension gauge for correct belt tension.

External Alternator Adjustment

Procedure for external alternator adjustment and bolt tightening.

Coolant Replacement and 1200-Hour Maintenance

Coolant Replacement Procedure

Procedure for replacing the coolant.

1200-Hour Maintenance

Maintenance tasks at 1200 hours.

Pressurized Coolant System Safety

Safety precautions for pressurized coolant systems.

Radiator and Engine Coolant Draining

Drain Coolant from Radiator

Procedure for draining coolant from the radiator.

Close Radiator Outlet

Procedure for closing the radiator drain.

Drain Coolant from Engine Block

Procedure for draining coolant from the engine block.

Coolant Refill and Pre-Restart Checks

Coolant Refill Procedure

Procedure for refilling the radiator with coolant.

Pre-Restart Checks for Coolant Plugs

Pre-restart checks for engine and radiator coolant plugs.

Bleeding Procedure Reference

Reference to page 69 for the cooling circuit bleeding procedure.

Hose and Sleeve Replacement

Sleeve Replacement

Procedure for replacing worn sleeves.

Rubber Intake Hose Replacement

Procedure for replacing the rubber intake hose.

Service Center Information

Major Maintenance Intervals and Partial Overhaul

1200-Hour Maintenance

Maintenance tasks at 1200 hours.

5000-Hour Maintenance

Maintenance tasks at 5000 hours.

Partial Engine Overhaul

Procedure for partial engine overhaul.

General Engine Overhaul

General Overhaul Procedure

Comprehensive engine overhaul including partial overhaul tasks.

Engine Storage and Preservation

Engine Protection Procedures

Internal Engine Protection

Steps for protecting the engine internally during storage.

Injection Systems Protection

Steps for protecting the injection system during storage.

External Engine Protection

Steps for protecting the engine externally during storage.

Operations Before Putting Engine into Service

Tasks to perform before putting the engine into service.

Engine Protection Procedures (Continued)

Internal Engine Protection (Continued)

Steps for protecting the engine internally during storage.

Injection Systems Protection (Continued)

Steps for protecting the injection system during storage.

External Engine Protection (Continued)

Steps for protecting the engine externally during storage.

Operations Before Putting Engine into Service (Continued)

Tasks to perform before putting the engine into service.

Engine Protection Procedures (Continued)

Internal Engine Protection (Spanish)

Steps for protecting the engine internally before putting into service.

Injection Systems Protection (Spanish)

Steps for protecting the injection system before putting into service.

External Engine Protection (Spanish)

Steps for protecting the engine externally before putting into service.

Operations Before Putting Engine into Service (Spanish)

Tasks to perform before putting the engine into service.

Engine Circuits Overview

Electrical Circuit Diagram

Diagram of the engine's electrical circuit.

Lubrication Circuit Diagram

Diagram of the engine's lubrication circuit.

Cooling Circuit Diagram

Diagram of the engine's cooling circuit.

Fuel System Diagram

Diagram of the engine's fuel system.

Heat Exchanger System Diagram

Diagram of the general system for heat exchanger (cab heating).

Clogging Indicator Mounting Diagram

Diagram for mounting the clogging indicator.

Turbo Engine Vent Connection Diagram

Diagram for connecting turbo engine vents not supplied by Lombardini.

Recommended Batteries

Battery for Normal Start Conditions

Recommended battery for normal engine starting conditions.

Battery for Heavy-Duty Start Conditions

Recommended battery for heavy-duty engine starting conditions.

Electrical System Diagram

Electrical Circuit Diagram

Diagram of the engine's electrical circuit.

Lubrication Circuit Diagram

Lubrication Circuit Diagram

Diagram of the engine's lubrication circuit.

Cooling Circuit Diagram

Cooling Circuit Diagram

Diagram of the engine's cooling circuit.

Fuel System Diagram

Fuel System Diagram

Diagram of the engine's fuel system.

Heat Exchanger System Diagram

Heat Exchanger System Diagram (Cab Heating)

Diagram of the heat exchanger system for cab heating.

Clogging Indicator Mounting Diagram

Signaller Assembly Diagram

Diagram showing how to mount the clogging indicator.

Turbo Engine Vent Connection Diagram

Turbo Engine Vent Connection Diagram (Non-Lombardini)

Diagram for connecting turbo engine vents not supplied by Lombardini.

Notes and Remarks (Continued)

Notes and Remarks (Continued)

Troubleshooting: Likely Anomalies and Symptoms

Immediate Engine Shutdown Conditions

Sudden Engine Speed Fluctuations

Engine speed fluctuations requiring immediate shutdown.

Unusual Engine Noise

Unusual and sudden noises requiring immediate engine shutdown.

Darkening Exhaust Fumes

Sudden darkening of exhaust fumes requiring immediate engine shutdown.

Oil Pressure Warning Light

Oil pressure warning light illumination requiring immediate engine shutdown.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes

Engine Failure to Start

Common causes for engine failure to start.

Engine Starts and Stops Intermittently

Common causes for engine starting and stopping intermittently.

Unsteady Engine Speed

Common causes for unsteady engine speed.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Poor Engine Acceleration

Common causes for poor engine acceleration.

Black Exhaust Smoke

Common causes for black exhaust smoke.

Engine Overheating

Common causes for engine overheating.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

White Exhaust Smoke

Common causes for white exhaust smoke.

Low Engine Oil Pressure

Common causes for low engine oil pressure.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Damaged Injection Pump Valve

Cause: Damaged injection pump valve.

Incorrect Injection Component Tuning

Cause: Incorrect injection system tuning.

Unsteady Engine Speed

Cause: Unsteady engine speed.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Excessive Idle Operation

Cause: Engine running excessively at idle speed.

Incomplete Engine Run-in

Cause: Incomplete engine run-in procedure.

Excessive Oil Level

Cause: Excessive engine oil level.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Insufficient Coolant

Cause: Insufficient engine coolant level.

Faulty Fan, Radiator, or Radiator Cap

Cause: Faulty fan, radiator, or radiator cap.

Engine Overheating

Common causes for engine overheating.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Inadequate Performance

Common causes for inadequate engine performance.

Clogged Air Filter

Cause: Clogged air filter.

Clogged Fuel Filter

Cause: Clogged fuel filter.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Incorrect Injector Adjustment

Cause: Incorrect injector adjustment.

Hardened Pump Control Rod

Cause: Hardened pump control rod.

Incorrect Injection System Tuning

Cause: Incorrect injection system tuning.

Troubleshooting: Common Problems and Causes (Continued)

Excessive Idle Operation

Cause: Engine running excessively at idle speed.

Incomplete Engine Run-in

Cause: Incomplete engine run-in procedure.

Engine Overload

Cause: Engine is overloaded.

Ordering Spare Parts

Spare Parts Order Information

Information required for ordering spare parts.

Spare Parts Table

Parts Diagram Index

Intake and Exhaust Components

Diagram section for intake and exhaust components.

Connecting Rod and Piston Components

Diagram section for connecting rod and piston components.

Crankshaft and Flywheel Components

Diagram section for crankshaft and flywheel components.

Timing and Speed Governor Components

Diagram section for timing and speed governor components.

Crankcase and Related Components

Diagram section for crankcase and related components.

Fuel System Components

Diagram section for the fuel system components.

Cooling System Components

Diagram section for the cooling system components.

Lubrication Circuit Components

Diagram section for the lubrication circuit components.

Control Components

Diagram section for control components.

Starting System Components

Diagram section for starting system components.

Gasket and Ring Set Components

Diagram section for gasket and ring set components.

Engine Block Components

Diagram section for engine block components.

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD (Section A)

Parts Diagram - CHD/T (Section A)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section B)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD (Section C)

Parts Diagram - CHD/T (Section C)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section D)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD (Section E)

Parts Diagram - CHD/T (Section E)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section F)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD (Section G)

Parts Diagram - CHD/T (Section G)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD (Section H)

Parts Diagram - CHD/T (Section H)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section I)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD (Section L)

Parts Diagram - CHD/T (Section L)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section M)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section N)

Parts Diagram - CHD SUPERCHD / CHD/T (Section Z)

Notes and Remarks (Continued)

Notes and Remarks (Continued)

Warranty Card Submission

Warranty Card Details

Engine Type

Specifies the engine model and type.

Engine Identification Number

Engine serial number or identification code.

User Information

Information about the end-user.

User Address

User's address details.

Notes and Remarks (Continued)

Modification Rights and Contact Information

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