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Example 3 Volume Application 
A cylindrical tank with a diameter of 7 feet and a flat base that is typically 
used to temporarily hold liquid, and you wish to know the volume of liquid. 
You also require a high and low alarm and when the level reaches a specific 
point, the vessel is pumped down, with the fluid being transferred to another 
process. 
empty distance (P105), 11.0 feet  
100%, span (P106), 10.0 feet 
85%, high alarm on (P223), 8.5 feet 
80%, high alarm off (P224), 8.0 feet 
80%, control (down) on (P213), 8.0 feet 
15% , low alarm off (P234), 1.5 feet 
10%, low alarm on (P233), 1.0 feet 
20%, control (down) off (P214), 2.0 feet  
 
In this example, there is a control relay (relay 1), which will come on if the 
level rises to 8.0 feet, and go off when the level drops to 2.0 feet. (control 
down). If the level rises to 8.5 feet, then the high-level alarm (relay 2) will 
come on until the level drops to 8.0 feet. If the level falls to 1.0 feet, then the 
low-level alarm (relay 3) will come on until the level rises to 1.5 feet. 
The display will show the volume of fluid in the tank and the mA output 
will be representative of Volume where 4mA = empty (0%) and 20mA = 
Max Volume (100%).