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Quantum QX Series User Manual

Quantum QX Series
225 pages
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6-68389-01Rev J
*6-68389-01*
QX and QXS
Setup Guide

Table of Contents

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Quantum QX Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryStorage
CapacityVaries by model
Product LineQX Series
InterfaceSAS, SATA
RAID Levels0, 1, 5, 6, 10
Form FactorRackmount
Power SupplyRedundant (Varies by model)
CoolingHot-swappable fans

Summary

Chapter 1: Components

QXS-3 Series Storage

Details about QXS-3 Series storage systems, including drive configurations and front panel LEDs.

QXS-4 Series and StorNext Storage

Information on QXS-4 Series and StorNext storage systems and their configurations.

2U12, 2U24, and 2U48 RAID Chassis: Rear Panel Layout

Diagram and description of rear panel components for 2U12, 2U24, and 2U48 RAID chassis.

4U56 Drive System

Overview of the 4U56 drive system, including chassis and component details.

QXS-6 Series Storage

Information on QXS-6 Series storage systems, including drive chassis types.

QXS-648 System

Details about the QXS-648 system, including drive chassis and bezel sub-assembly.

QXS-656 System

Information on the QXS-656 system, including drive chassis and bezel sub-assembly.

Component Installation and Replacement

Procedures for installing and replacing various QXS storage components.

Cache

Explanation of write-back, write-through, and read-ahead caching mechanisms.

CompactFlash

Details about the CompactFlash card's role in cache backup and recovery.

Supercapacitor Pack

Explanation of the supercapacitor pack's function in protecting controller module cache.

Chapter 2: Installing the Chassis

Enclosure Installation Checklist

Step-by-step checklist for installing RAID and expansion chassis and initial configuration.

Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS) Level 3 Compliance

Details on NEBS Level 3 compliance requirements and exceptions for the product.

Install Drives Into the QXS 12-Drive and 24-Drive Chassis

Instructions for installing LFF and SFF drives into 2U12 and 2U24 chassis.

Populate QXS 48-Drive Drawers

Procedures for populating 48-drive chassis drawers with drives and AMS inserts.

Install Drives Into the QXS-456 Drive Chassis

Instructions for installing drives into the 4U56 chassis and drawer diagrams.

FDE Considerations

Information on using Full Disk Encryption (FDE) capable drive modules and related procedures.

Connect the RAID Chassis and Expansion Chassis

Guidelines and tables for connecting RAID and expansion chassis systems.

Supported/Unsupported Configurations

Lists supported and unsupported QXS Hybrid and StorNext configurations.

QXS, QXS-3, and QXS-4 Series Drive Chassis Reverse Cabling Illustrations

Illustrations of reverse cabling methods for QXS, QXS-3, and QXS-4 series chassis.

QXS, QXS-3, and QXS-4 Series Drive Chassis Straight Cabling Illustrations

Illustrations of straight-through cabling methods for QXS, QXS-3, and QXS-4 series chassis.

QXS-6 Series Drive Chassis Cabling Illustrations

Cabling illustrations for QXS-6 series drive chassis, including reverse and straight-through methods.

Testing Chassis Connections

Procedures for testing chassis connections and verifying functionality.

Power On/Power Off

Detailed procedures for powering on and off the system, including switchless and DC power supplies.

Chapter 3: Connecting Hosts

Host System Requirements

Requirements for host operating systems, including multipathing support and native DSM usage.

Cabling Considerations

Common cabling configurations for hosts, chassis, and switches, including replication setup.

Connect the Chassis to Hosts

Describes host interface protocols and common cabling configurations for connecting chassis to hosts.

CNC Technology

Explanation of Converged Network Controller (CNC) technology and SFP transceiver usage.

FC Protocol

Details on Fibre Channel protocol support, topologies, and port usage for host connection and replication.

10GbE iSCSI protocol

Information on 10GbE iSCSI protocol support, host port configuration, and authentication.

1 Gb iSCSI protocol

Details on 1 Gb iSCSI protocol support, host port configuration, and authentication.

HD mini-SAS technology

Explanation of high-density mini-SAS interface protocol and its usage for host connection.

Connecting Direct Attach Configurations

Illustrations of direct attach configurations for connecting servers to controller host ports.

Fibre Chanel Host Connection

Instructions for connecting to FC host interface ports using CNC ports and qualified FC SFPs.

10GbE iSCSI Host Connection

Instructions for connecting to 10GbE iSCSI host interface ports using CNC ports and qualified SFPs.

1GbE iSCSI Host Connection

Instructions for connecting to 1Gb iSCSI host interface ports using CNC ports and qualified RJ-45 SFPs.

HD mini-SAS Host Connection

Instructions for connecting to HD mini-SAS host interface ports using SFF-8644 cables.

Dual-controller Configurations

Explanation of dual-controller configurations and the benefits of application availability.

Dual-controller Connections to Hosts

Illustrative examples of dual-controller connections to hosts for 12-, 24-, and 48-drive systems.

56-Drive System

Illustrative examples of 56-drive system connections to hosts, including direct attach configurations.

Connecting Switch Attach Configurations

Explanation of SANs using switches to connect servers and RAID chassis for shared storage.

Multiple Servers/Multiple Switches

Illustrations of switch-connect configurations for multiple servers and switches.

12-, 24-, and 48-Drive Systems

Illustrations of 12-, 24-, and 48-drive systems with multiple servers and switches.

56-Drive System

Illustrations of 56-drive systems with multiple servers, switches, and SAN fabric.

iSCSI Considerations

Information on iSCSI considerations, including IP address schemes and port configurations for different models.

Change the CNC port mode

Steps to change CNC port mode from default FC to iSCSI or FC-and-iSCSI combination.

Connect a Management Host on the Network

Instructions for connecting a management host to the storage system over an Ethernet network.

Connect Two Storage Systems to Replicate Volumes

Details on replication feature for disaster recovery, supporting virtual and linear storage environments.

Cabling for Replication

Examples of replication configurations for CNC-based RAID chassis, showing linear and virtual replication.

QXS-3 Series CNC Ports and Replication

Information on QXS-3 series CNC ports and replication capabilities, including SFP options.

Multiple Servers/One Switch/One Location

Information on rear panel of two RAID chassis with I/O and replication on the same network.

Multiple Servers/Two Switches/One Location

Information on CNC host interface connections and replication using two switches for protection.

Multiple Servers/Multiple Switches/Two Locations

Use of VLAN and zoning for separate networks for iSCSI and FC across different locations.

Multiple Servers/One Switch/One Location

Information on rear panel of two RAID chassis with I/O and replication on the same physical network.

Multiple Servers/Two Switches/One Location

Information on CNC host interface connections and replication using two switches for optimal protection.

Multiple Servers/Two Switches/Two Locations

Use of VLAN and zoning for separate networks for iSCSI and FC across different locations.

Multiple Servers/SAN Fabric/Two Locations

Information on rear-panel of two RAID chassis with I/O and replication on different networks for disaster recovery.

Update Firmware

Procedures for verifying and updating controller firmware to ensure compatibility.

Obtaining IP Values

Procedures for configuring network port IP addresses using DHCP or the CLI.

Setting Network Port IP Addresses Using DHCP

Steps to obtain IP addresses, subnet masks, and gateway values from a DHCP server.

Setting Network Port IP Addresses Using the CLI

Manual configuration of network port IP addresses using CLI commands.

Chapter 4: Basic Operation

Basic Operation Overview

Brief introduction to CLI and Disk Storage Management Utility for system setup.

CLI

Explanation of Command Line Interface (CLI) software for managing and monitoring storage systems.

Signing In to the CLI

Options for accessing the CLI and signing in using default or configured credentials.

Disk Storage Management Utility

Description of the web-based Disk Storage Management Utility (WBI) for system configuration and management.

Browser setup

Recommended browser settings and configurations for optimal display and functionality.

Signing In to the Disk Storage Management Utility

Steps to sign in to the Disk Storage Management Utility using IP address and credentials.

Best Practices for Optimal Performance

Features that can impact performance and recommendations for minimizing negative impacts.

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Overview

Purpose of troubleshooting procedures for verifying hardware setup during initial configuration.

USB CLI Port Connection

Information on connecting to the CLI port via USB and potential driver or parameter requirements.

Fault Isolation Methodology

Basic methodology for isolating faults within a storage system and identifying affected FRUs.

Basic Steps

General steps for fault isolation, including gathering information, checking LEDs, and reviewing logs.

Options Available For Performing Basic Steps

Various options for performing basic troubleshooting steps using DSMU, CLI, event logs, and chassis LEDs.

Gather Fault Information

How to gather information about a fault, including reviewing reported issues and checking system components.

Determine Where the Fault is Occurring

Using chassis LEDs and management interfaces to identify the location and nature of a fault.

Review the Event Logs

Importance of reviewing event logs for fault identification, severity levels, and recommended actions.

Isolate the Fault

Process of isolating a fault to specific components within the data path.

If the Chassis Does Not Initialize

Steps to take if a chassis fails to initialize, including rescanning and power cycling.

Correcting Chassis IDs

Procedure to correct chassis IDs when they do not match the physical cabling order.

Rescan Using CLI

CLI command to perform a rescan of the system for chassis ID correction.

Rescan Using Disk Storage Management Utility (V2)

Steps to rescan disk channels using the V2 Disk Storage Management Utility.

Stopping I/O

Procedures for stopping I/O to affected vdisks as a precaution during troubleshooting.

Diagnostic Steps

Table of diagnostic steps for various LED status conditions on front and rear panels.

Is the Chassis Front Panel “Fault/Service Required” LED Amber?

Troubleshooting guide for an amber "Fault/Service Required" LED on the chassis front panel.

Is the Controller Rear Panel “FRU OK” LED Off?

Troubleshooting guide for an off "FRU OK" LED on the controller rear panel.

Is the Controller Rear Panel “Fault/Service Required” LED Amber?

Troubleshooting guide for an amber "Fault/Service Required" LED on the controller rear panel.

Is the Drawer Panel Fault/Service Required LED Amber?

Troubleshooting guide for an amber "Fault/Service Required" LED on the drawer panel.

Are Both Drive Module LEDs Off?

Troubleshooting steps when both drive module LEDs are off.

Is the Drive Module “Fault” LED Amber?

Troubleshooting guide for an amber "Fault" LED on the drive module.

Is a Connected Host Port’s “Host Link Status” LED Off?

Troubleshooting guide for an off "Host Link Status" LED on a connected host port.

Is a Connected Port’s “Expansion Port Status” LED Off?

Troubleshooting guide for an off "Expansion Port Status" LED on a connected port.

Is a Connected Port’s “Network Port Link Status” LED Off?

Troubleshooting guide for an off "Network Port Link Status" LED on a connected port.

Is the Fan Control Module “Fault/Service Required” LED Amber?

Troubleshooting guide for an amber "Fault/Service Required" LED on the fan control module.

Is the Power Supply’s “Input Power Source” LED Off?

Troubleshooting guide for an off "Input Power Source" LED on the power supply.

Is the “Voltage/Fan Fault/Service Required” LED Amber?

Troubleshooting guide for an amber "Voltage/Fan Fault/Service Required" LED on the power supply.

Transporting Cache

Procedure for preserving cache data by transporting CompactFlash from a failed controller.

Isolate a Host-side CNC Connection Fault

Procedure to troubleshoot connection faults with CNC ports on host-side connections.

Host-side Connection Troubleshooting Featuring CNC Ports

Detailed steps for troubleshooting host-side connection issues with CNC ports.

Isolate a Host-side SAS Connection Fault

Procedure to troubleshoot connection faults with SAS host ports.

Host-side Connection Troubleshooting Featuring SAS Host Ports

Detailed steps for troubleshooting host-side connection issues with SAS host ports.

Isolate a Controller Module Expansion Port Connection Fault

Procedure to isolate faults related to controller module expansion port connections.

Isolate Replication Faults

Procedures for isolating and troubleshooting issues with the replication feature.

Cabling for Replication

Examples of replication configurations for CNC-based RAID chassis, showing linear and virtual replication.

Replication setup and verification

Steps to prepare and verify replication using disk management utility or CLI.

Virtual Replication Using the V3 Disk Management Utility

Troubleshooting guide for virtual replication issues using the V3 disk management utility.

Virtual Replication Using the V2 Disk Management Utility

Troubleshooting guide for virtual replication issues using the V2 disk management utility.

Can you replicate a volume?

Troubleshooting steps when unable to replicate a volume or create a replication set.

Has a replication run successfully?

Steps to check if a replication run was successful and troubleshoot failures.

Resolve Voltage and Temperature Warnings

Procedures for resolving voltage and temperature warnings by checking fans and system health.

Sensor Locations

Description of sensor locations for monitoring conditions within chassis components.

Power Supply Sensors

Information on power supply sensors monitoring voltage, current, temperature, and fans.

Cooling Fan Sensors

Details on cooling fan sensors, their normal operating range, and fault conditions.

Temperature Sensors

Information on temperature sensors within controller modules and power supplies, including shutdown values.

Power Supply Voltage Sensors

Description of power supply voltage sensors and their operating ranges.

Chapter 6: LED Descriptions

QX/QXS Cache Status LED details

Explanation of QX/QXS cache status LED behavior during flush and self-refresh modes.

LEDs for 12-, 24-, 48-Drive Systems

Information on LEDs for 12-, 24-, and 48-drive chassis, including front and rear panel components.

LEDs for 12-Drive RAID Chassis (2U12)

Description of front panel LEDs for the 12-Drive RAID Chassis (2U12), with bezel installed and removed.

LEDs for 24-Drive RAID Chassis (2U24)

Description of front panel LEDs for the 24-Drive RAID Chassis (2U24), with bezel installed and removed.

LEDs for 48-Drive RAID Chassis (2U48)

Description of front panel LEDs for the 48-Drive RAID Chassis (2U48), with bezel installed and removed.

Drive LEDs

Description of drive LEDs for 3.5" LFF and 2.5" SFF drives, including Power/Activity and Fault indicators.

LEDs for 56-Drive RAID Chassis (4U56)

Information on LEDs for the 56-Drive RAID Chassis (4U56), including bezel installed and removed views.

LEDs Visible with Chassis Bezel Installed

Description of front panel LEDs visible with the chassis bezel installed on the 4U56 chassis.

LEDs Visible with Chassis Bezel Removed

Description of front panel LEDs visible after removing the chassis bezel on the 4U56 chassis.

Drive LEDs

Description of drive LEDs for LFF and SFF drives in the 4U56 chassis, including Power/Activity and Fault indicators.

LEDs for 56-Drive Expansion Chassis

Information on LEDs for the 56-Drive Expansion Chassis, including rear panel components.

Chapter 7: Environmental Requirements and Specifications

Site Requirements and Guidelines

Requirements and guidelines for site preparation, including location selection and environmental considerations.

Site Wiring and AC Power Requirements

Requirements for AC power input, including voltage, frequency, and circuit breaker specifications.

Site Wiring and DC Power Requirements

Requirements for DC power input, including voltage ranges and bonding network considerations.

Weight and Placement Guidelines

Guidelines for chassis weight, lifting, rack installation, and orientation for stability.

Electrical Guidelines

Guidelines for single-phase power systems, earth ground connection, and avoiding electric shock.

Ventilation Requirements

Guidelines for ensuring adequate airflow and cooling clearance for chassis components.

Cabling Requirements

Guidelines for routing and managing cables, staying within length limitations, and avoiding interference.

Management Host Requirements

Recommended requirements for a management host, including USB connection and Ethernet networking.

Physical Requirements

Chassis dimensions, weights, and construction details for installation and operation.

Chapter 8: Electrostatic Discharge

About Electrostatic Discharge

Information on preventing ESD damage to systems and handling static-sensitive parts.

Grounding Methods to Prevent ESD

Methods and precautions for proper grounding when handling or installing electrostatic-sensitive parts.

Chapter 9: USB Device Connection

Rear Panel USB Ports

Description of the rear panel USB CLI port for direct connection to a management computer.

USB the CLI port

Details on the USB CLI port for initial IP address setting and configuration tasks.

Emulated Serial Port

Function of the Emulated Serial Port interface for management computer detection and serial port configuration.

Supported Host Applications

List of supported applications that facilitate connection to QXS Storage controllers.

Device Driver/Special Operation Mode

Information on device driver or special operation mode requirements for certain operating systems.

Microsoft Windows

Details on USB serial port driver requirements and obtaining the Quantum device driver for Windows.

Linux

Information on parameters required for Linux driver loading to recognize QXS Storage chassis.

Setting Parameters for the Device Driver

Command to load Linux device driver with parameters for controller recognition.

Chapter 10: SFP Option for CNC Ports

SFP Option for CNC Ports

Overview of SFP transceiver options for CNC controller modules and installation guidelines.

Locate SFP Transceivers

Guidance on locating qualified SFP options within the product ship kit and general appearance.

Install an SFP transceiver

Step-by-step procedure for installing an SFP transceiver into a target CNC port.

Verify Component Operation

How to view CNC port LEDs to verify connection and link status after SFP installation.

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