38 EB8355-2EN
Operation
5 Operation
5.1 Tuningthepositioner
mountedontothecontrol
valve
Startingpointandreferencevariable
When adjusting the positioner directly at the
controlvalve,thetravel(openingangle)must
beadaptedtothereferencevariable.
Withareferencevariable,forexample,4to
20mA,thevalvemustmovethroughitsen-
tiretravelrangefrom0to100%(Fig.13,
left).
For positioners for rotary actuator, an open-
ingangle,forexample,0to70°mustbeas-
signedtothereferencevariable.
ThestartingpointisbasedontheCLOSED
position of the valve.
Depending on the actuator version ("actua-
torstemextends"or"actuatorstemretracts")
and the operating direction of the positioner
(>>or<>),thisstartingpointcanbeeither
thelowerorupperrangevalue(4or20mA)
ofthereferencevariable.
Thereferencevariablerangeandthusthe
upper range value determine the travel of
the valve.
Insplit-rangeoperation(Fig.13,right),the
control valves work with smaller reference
variableranges.Thecontrolleroutputsignal
is used to control two control valves, dividing
it such that the valves move through their en-
tire travel range at half the input signal
rangeeach(e.g.rstvalvesetto4to
12mA,secondvalvesetto12to20mA).To
avoidoverlapping,allowforadeadbandof
±0.5mAasshowninFig.13.
The startingpoint(zero)isadjustedatthe
zero adjuster (6.2); the span, i.e. the upper
range value, is adjusted at the span adjuster
(6.1).
Duringtheadjustment,connectasuitable
ammeter to the signal input and apply air to
the supply air input.
NOTICE
When the positioner is controlled by
a computer whose signal is limited,
e.g. between 4 to 20mA, set the po-
sitioner to the range from 4.5 to
20mA.
This is the only way to ensure that the
actuator is completely vented and the
valve completely closed when the
controller issues a 4mA signal.
For operating direction <>, set the
range to 4 to 19.5mA.