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Scania DI16 XPI series User Manual

Scania DI16 XPI series
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© Scania CV AB 2017, Sweden
Start of warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Environment and safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Environmental responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Warnings and advisories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Engine data plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Component identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Starting and running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Checks before first start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Checks before running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Running. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Engine shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Checks after running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Oil grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Oil analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Checking oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Changing the oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Maximum angles of inclination during operation
26
Cleaning the centrifugal oil cleaner . . . . . . . 27
Operational testing of the centrifugal oil cleaner
31
Renewing the oil filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Reading the vacuum indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Renewing the filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Renewing the safety cartridge. . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Renewing an air filter with a non-renewable ele-
ment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Checking coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Checking coolant antifreeze and corrosion pro-
tection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Checking sacrificial anodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Checking the sea water pump impeller . . . . . 40
Changing the coolant and cleaning the cooling
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleanliness requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Checking fuel level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Draining and renewing the water separating pre-
filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Draining and renewing the single water separat-
ing prefilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Draining the commutative water separating pre-
filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Renewing the commutative, water separating
prefilter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Renewing the fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Bleeding the fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Checking the drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Checking for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Checking and adjusting the valve clearance .71
Quality requirements for fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Biodiesel (FAME) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Preparing the engine for storage . . . . . . . . . . .77
Preservative products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Preparations for storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
General data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Intake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Cooling system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Fuel system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Material content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Scania Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Table of Contents

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Scania DI16 XPI series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandScania
ModelDI16 XPI series
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

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