● Communication types
Two types of communication are used with FF:
– cyclic communication
Cyclic communication is defined in the Schedule. It includes tasks such as controlling 
process variables (control functions) and operating and monitoring functions.
– acyclic communication
Acyclic communication is used for transmitting unscheduled information. Examples 
include the following information:
* Maintenance/diagnostic data
* Configuration data
* Parameterization data
● Schedule and LAS (Link Active Scheduler) 
With FF, the Schedule defines when an FF device sends or reads cyclic data. Use the 
Schedule to prevent communication conflicts. An FF Link assumes the LAS function in 
normal operation. If there is no FF Link online on the FF segment, suitable FF devices (Link 
Master) can assume the LAS function.
● Macrocycle
The macrocycle is a time period which must be defined for each system. The following 
tasks must be performed during this time period:
– All FF devices must be processed.
– Information must be transmitted by means of acyclic communication.
– The FF specifications recommend that at least 50% of the bus time is kept free for acyclic 
communication.
Basics of the FOUNDATION Fieldbus
2.1 Basic knowledge of FOUNDATION Fieldbus
FOUNDATION Fieldbus
8 Commissioning Manual, 03/2013, A5E03880935-02