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Sym HD 125 Service Manual

Sym HD 125
211 pages
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HD125 / 200
SERVICE MANUAL
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HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
CONTENTS
MECHANISM ILLUSTRATIONS

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Sym HD 125 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Rear BrakeDrum
Front SuspensionTelescopic Fork
IgnitionCDI
Engine124.6 cc, 4-Stroke, Air-Cooled
Cooling SystemAir Cooled
Bore x Stroke52.4mm x 57.8mm
Starting SystemElectric & Kick

Summary

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Symbols and Marks

Explains symbols and marks used in the manual for service procedures.

General safety

Provides essential safety precautions for operating and servicing the vehicle.

Service Precautions

Outlines crucial guidelines and best practices for performing service operations.

Specifications

Lists detailed technical specifications for the motorcycle model.

Torque Values

Details standard and engine-specific torque values for fasteners.

Troubles Diagnosis

Offers diagnostic flowcharts for common engine starting and running issues.

2. MAINTENANCE INFORMATION

Periodical Maintenance Schedule

Outlines recommended maintenance intervals and tasks for optimal performance.

Spark Plug

Steps for checking, gapping, and installing the spark plug.

Valve Clearance

Guide for inspecting and adjusting valve clearance with specific tolerances.

Ignition System

Steps for checking ignition timing and related components.

Cylinder Compression Pressure

Method for measuring cylinder compression pressure and interpreting results.

Brake System (Front Disk Brake)

Overview of brake system checks, including hoses and fluid.

Wheel/Tire

Procedures for checking tire pressure and thread depth.

Special Tools List

Lists specific tools required for maintenance procedures.

3. LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Troubleshooting

Identifies common problems like low oil level, low oil pressure, and dirty oil.

Engine Oil

Procedures for checking and changing engine oil, including torque values.

Oil Pump

Details on oil pump removal, disassembly, inspection, and re-assembly.

Gear Oil

Procedures for checking and changing gear oil, including torque values.

4. FUEL SYSTEM

Trouble Diagnosis

Lists common issues for poor engine start, stalling, rough idle, and misfires.

Carburetor removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the carburetor assembly.

Float Chamber

Instructions for disassembling, checking, and cleaning the float chamber.

Fuel Tank

Procedures for removing and installing the fuel unit and fuel tank.

5. ENGINE REMOVAL

Removal of Engine

Detailed steps for safely removing the engine from the motorcycle frame.

Engine Installation

Guidance on safely installing the engine back onto the frame.

6. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Cylinder Head Inspection

Guidelines for inspecting cylinder head warp, valve springs, stems, and guides.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Procedure for measuring and adjusting valve clearance using feeler gauges.

7. CYLINDER/PISTON

Cylinder Removal

Steps for removing the cylinder from the engine block.

Piston Removal

Detailed procedure for removing the piston pin and piston.

Cylinder Installation

Procedure for installing the cylinder onto the crankcase.

8. V-BELT DRIVING SYSTEM/KICK STARTER

Driving Belt

Steps for removing, inspecting, and installing the drive belt and driven pulley.

Drive Face

Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing the drive face and weight rollers.

Clutch Outer/Driven Pulley

Procedures for disassembling, inspecting, and replacing clutch outer/driven pulley components.

9. FINAL DRIVING MECHANISM

Disassembly of Final Driving Mechanism

Step-by-step guide for disassembling the final drive components.

Bearing Replacement

Detailed instructions for removing and installing bearings using special tools.

Re-assembly of Final Driving Mechanism

Steps for reassembling the final drive mechanism and tightening bolts.

10. ALTERNATOR/STARTING CLUTCH

Flywheel Removal

Instructions for removing the flywheel using a puller.

Starting Clutch

Inspection and removal procedures for the starting clutch components.

Flywheel Installation

Steps for installing the flywheel and tightening its nut.

11. CRANKCASE / CRANK

Disassembly of crankcase

Detailed procedure for disassembling the crankcase and removing components.

Crankshaft Inspection

Methods for inspecting crankshaft clearances, run-out, and bearings.

Assembly of crankcase

Step-by-step guide for assembling the crankcase using special tools.

12. COOLING SYSTEM

Trouble Diagnosis for Cooling System

Flowcharts for diagnosing cooling system problems like overheating.

Water Pump

Procedures for checking water pump seals, removal, and mechanical seal replacement.

Thermostat

Instructions for removing, testing, and installing the thermostat.

13. BODY COVER

Front cover

Steps for removing and installing the front body cover.

Handle front cover

Procedure for removing and installing the handle front cover.

Handle rear cover

Steps for removing and installing the handle rear cover.

Front fender

Procedure for removing and installing the front fender.

Rear fender

Steps for removing and installing the rear fender.

14. BRAKE

Brake fluid replacement / Air-bleed

Detailed steps for replacing brake fluid and bleeding the hydraulic system.

Disk Brake - Master Cylinder

Steps for removing, inspecting, and assembling the master cylinder.

Rear Drum Brake

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing brake linings and drums.

15. STEERING / FRONT WHEEL / FRONT CUSHION

Steering Handle

Steps for removing and installing the steering handle assembly.

Front Wheel

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing the front wheel and bearings.

Steering Stem

Detailed process for removing, installing, and adjusting the steering stem bearings.

16. REAR WHEEL / REAR FORK / REAR CUSHION

Rear Wheel

Procedures for removing and installing the rear wheel and related components.

Rear Cushion

Instructions for removing and installing the rear suspension (shock absorbers).

17. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery

Procedures for battery removal, voltage check, and charging.

Charging System

Explanation of the charging circuit and current leakage inspection.

Ignition System

Steps for checking ignition coil, exciting coil, and pulse generator resistance.

Starting System

Procedures for inspecting the starter relay and starter motor.

Switch / Horn

Procedures for inspecting and testing main, handle, start, and horn switches.

18. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM

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