6
SECTION 4 PERFORMANCE ..............................................................................................................................................37
4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................37
4.1 Use of Performance Charts ..................................................................................................................................... 37
4.2 Airspeed Indicator System Calibration .................................................................................................................... 38
4.3 ICAO Chart .............................................................................................................................................................. 39
4.4 Stall Speeds ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
4.5 Crosswind ............................................................................................................................................................... 41
4.6 Takeoff Performance .............................................................................................................................................. 42
4.7 Landing Distance .................................................................................................................................................... 43
4.8 Climb Performance ................................................................................................................................................. 44
4.9 Cruise ...................................................................................................................................................................... 45
4.10 Balked Landing ....................................................................................................................................................... 45
4.11 Effects of Rain and Insects ...................................................................................................................................... 46
SECTION 5 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................................47
5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................47
5.1 Engine Failures........................................................................................................................................................ 48
5.1.1 Engine Failures on Ground ............................................................................................................................. 48
5.1.2 Engine Failure during Flight ............................................................................................................................ 48
5.2 Smoke and Fire ....................................................................................................................................................... 49
5.2.1 Engine Fire while parked ................................................................................................................................ 49
5.2.2 Engine Fire during Takeoff .............................................................................................................................. 49
5.2.3 Engine Fire in-flight ......................................................................................................................................... 49
5.2.4 Cabin Fire during Flight ................................................................................................................................... 50
5.3 Landing Emergency ................................................................................................................................................ 50
5.4 Recovery from Unintentional Spin .......................................................................................................................... 51
5.5 Other Emergencies ................................................................................................................................................. 51
5.5.1 UNINTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS ........................................................................................ 51
5.5.2 Carburetor Ice ................................................................................................................................................. 51
5.6 Electric Power System Malfunction ........................................................................................................................ 52
5.6.1 GENERATOR LIGHT ILLUMINATES................................................................................................................... 52
5.7 Trim System Failure ................................................................................................................................................ 52
5.7.1 LOCKED CONTROL .......................................................................................................................................... 52
SECTION 6 NORMAL PROCEDURES ..................................................................................................................................53
6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................53
6.1 Removing and Reinstalling the Engine Cowling...................................................................................................... 53
6.1.1 Upper Cowling ................................................................................................................................................ 53
6.1.2 Lower Cowling ................................................................................................................................................ 53
6.2 Checklist Procedures ............................................................................................................................................... 54
6.2.1 Pre-Flight Inspection ....................................................................................................................................... 54