Operation
BeforeOperation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
BeforeOperationSafety
•Neverallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operateorservicethemachine.Localregulations
mayrestricttheageoftheoperator.Theowner
isresponsiblefortrainingalloperatorsand
mechanics.
•Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
•Knowhowtostopthemachineandshutoffthe
enginequickly.
•Checkthatthesafetyswitchesandguardsare
attachedandfunctioningproperly.Donotoperate
themachineunlesstheyarefunctioningproperly.
•Beforeoperating,alwaysinspectthemachineto
ensurethatthetinesareproperlyfunctioning.
Replacewornordamagedtines.
•Inspecttheareawhereyouwillusethemachine
andremoveallobjectsthatthemachinecould
strike.
•Locateandmarkallelectricalorcommunication
lines,irrigationcomponents,andotherobstructions
intheareabeforeaerating.Removethehazards,
ifpossible,orplanhowtoavoidthem.
•Ensurethatyourtractionunitissuitableforuse
withanimplementofthisweightbycheckingwith
yourtractionunitsupplierormanufacturer.
•Parkthemachineonalevelsurface;engagethe
parkingbrake;shutofftheengine;removethekey;
andwaitforallmovementtostopbeforemaking
anyadjustmentstothemachine.
OutcrossTractionUnit
Controls
RefertotheOutcrosstractionunitOperator’sManual
forinformationoncontrolsandoperation,aswellas
additionalinformationonsettinguptheaerator.
TractionUnitControls
Becomefamiliarwithoperatingthefollowingtraction
unitcontrolsbeforeyouoperatetheaerator:
•PTOengagement
•Engine/PTOspeed
•3-pointhitch(raise/lower)
•Auxiliaryvalveoperation
•Clutch
•Throttle
•Gearselection
•Parkingbrake
Important:Refertothetractionunitoperator's
manualforoperatinginstructions.
PrinciplesofOperation
The3-pointhitchlinkage/hydraulictoplinkonthe
tractionunitliftstheaeratorfortransportandlowers
itforoperation.
Thepowertakeoff(PTO)transmitspowerthough
shafts,gearbox,andO-ringdrivechainstoa
crankshaft,thatdrivesthetineholdingarmsintothe
turfsurface.
AsthetractionunittravelsforwardwiththePTO
engagedandtheaeratorlowered,itcreatesaseries
ofholesintheturfsurface.
Thedepthofthetinepenetrationisdeterminedby
extendingthehydraulictoplinkorsettingthexedtop
linktothedesiredposition.
Thedistancebetweentheholescreatedisdetermined
bythegearratio(orhydrostatictractionpedalposition)
ofthetractionunitandthenumberoftinesineachtine
head.Changingtheenginespeeddoesnotchange
theholespacing.
TractionUnitPTOSpeed
TheaeratorisdesignedtooperatewithaPTOspeed
ofupto460rpmdependingonthesize/weightof
thetines.Mosttractionunitsindicatea540PTO
rpmpositionontherevcounters.Sincetheengine
andPTOspeedsaredirectlyproportional,youcan
determinetheenginespeedrequiredfora400rpm
PTObycalculatingasfollows:
(Enginerpmat540PTOspeed)x(400÷540)=requiredengine
rpm
Forexample,iftheenginerpmwere2,700foraPTO
speedof540rpm,youwouldgetthefollowing:
2,700x(400÷540)=2,000rpm
Inthisexample,runningyourtractionunitat2,000
rpmnowprovidesyouwitha400rpmPTOspeed.
Ifyourtractionunitindicatessomeotherenginerpm
at540PTOrpm,substitutethatnumberforthe2,700
enginespeedusedintheexample.
23