JOHNSON CONTROLS
97
Form  201.28-NM1.1
Issue date: 08/06/2021
6
Section 6 - Commissioning
Preparation
Commissioning of this unit must only 
be carried out by Johnson Controls  
Authorized personnel.
Commissioning personnel should be thoroughly fa-
miliar with the information contained in this document 
before starting the unit.
The following basic checks should be made with the 
customer power to the unit switched OFF.
Proper electrical lock out and tag out 
procedures must be followed.
Inspection 
Inspect unit for installation damage. If found, take ac-
tion and/or repair as appropriate.
Refrigerant charge
Packaged units are normally shipped as standard 
with a full refrigerant operating charge. Check that  
refrigerant pressure is present in both systems and 
that no leaks are apparent. If no pressure is present, 
a leak test must be undertaken, the leaks located and  
repaired.
Do not evacuate or liquid charge with static water 
in the evaporator. Turn the pump on. Take care to  
liquid charge slowly to avoid excessive thermal stress 
at the charging point and to ensure the refrigerant 
temperature in the evaporator does not go below the 
freezing point with liquid refrigerant in the evapo-
rator. Once the vacuum is broken, charge into the 
evaporator or flash tank with the Condenser Drain 
Valve (Flash Tank Feed) open and the chilled liquid 
pump ON to the full operating charge, as detailed in  
SECTION 5 - TECHNICAL DATA.
Correct system refrigerant charge
The charge on a system should always be checked 
when operating for several minutes at full speed with 
the system stable. Stable conditions are defined as  
operation without fan cycling, economizer cycling,  
VI solenoid cycling, or any other system transient 
conditions. Ideal refrigerant charge will be reached 
when the refrigerant level in the evaporator is near the  
middle of the evaporator sight glass.
Refrigerant must not be added or  
removed unless the level is at the bottom 
or the top of the glass. It is not necessary to 
weigh charge unless the entire charge has 
been lost. The ease of charging is possible 
since the microchannel coils hold only a 
small amount of refrigerant charge. A 
charging valve is located between the xed 
orice and  the evaporator for adjusting 
charge. Charge must be added as liquid 
with  the  pump  ON  and  liquid  owing 
through the evaporator.
Service and oil line valves
Open each compressor oil, economizer, and discharge 
ball or service valves. If valves are of the back-seat 
type, open them fully (counterclockwise) then close 
one turn of the stem to ensure operating pressure is fed 
to pressure transducers.
Compressor oil
To add oil to a circuit - connect a YORK hand oil pump 
(Part No. 470-10654-000) to the 1/4 in. (6.35 mm) oil 
charging valve on the oil separator piping with a length 
of clean hose or copper line, but do not tighten the 
flare nut. Using clean oil of the correct type (“L” oil), 
pump oil until all air has been purged from the hose 
then tighten the nut. Stroke the oil pump to add oil to 
the oil system. While the compressor is running at full 
speed, the oil level should be visible in the sight glass 
of the oil separator. Approximately 2 gal to 3.1 gal  
(7.5 L to 11.6 L) are present in each refrigerant  
system. 
Avoid levels in either oil separator that are above the 
middle of the top sight glass. This may cause excessive 
oil carryover in the system.