ZyXEL Communications ES-2024 Series - Document Conventions; Warnings and Notes; Syntax Conventions

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Document Conventions

ES-2024 Series User’s Guide

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Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an

exact representation of your device.

Switch Computer Notebook computer

Server DSLAM Firewall

Telephone Switch Router

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Default Chapter3
- About this User's Guide3
- Document Conventions4
- Safety Warnings6
- Table of Contents9
- Contents Overview9
- Table of Contents11
- List of Figures21
- List of Tables25
- Introduction29
- PART I Introduction29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch31
- Introduction31
- Ways to Manage the Switch34
- Good Habits for Managing the Switch34
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection35
- Freestanding Installation35
- Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet35
- Mounting the Switch on a Rack36
- Hardware Overview39
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview39
- Front Panel Connection39
- Rear Panel42
- Leds43
- Table 2 Leds43
- Basic Configuration45
- Part II: Basic Configuration45
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator47
- Introduction47
- System Login47
- Figure 16 Web Configurator: Login47
- The Status Screen48
- Saving Your Configuration53
- Switch Lockout53
- Figure 18 Change Administrator Login Password53
- Resetting the Switch54
  - Reload the Configuration File54
- Logging out of the Web Configurator55
- Help55
- Figure 19 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port55
- Figure 20 Web Configurator: Logout Screen55
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example57
- Overview57
- Tutorials61
Chapter 6 Tutorials61
- How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch61
Chapter 7 System Status and Port Statistics67
- Overview67
- Port Status Summary67
- Basic Setting71
Chapter 8 Basic Setting71
- Overview71
- System Information71
- Figure 32 Basic Setting > System Info72
- Table 7 Basic Setting > System Info72
- General Setup73
- Figure 33 Basic Setting > General Setup73
- Table 8 Basic Setting > General Setup74
- Introduction to Vlans75
- Switch Setup Screen75
- Figure 34 Basic Setting > Switch Setup76
- Table 9 Basic Setting > Switch Setup76
- IP Setup77
- Port Setup79
- Figure 36 Basic Setting > Port Setup80
- Table 11 Basic Setting > Port Setup80
- Poe Status81
- Advanced Setup85
- Part III: Advanced Setup85
  - Vlan87
Chapter 9 VLAN87
- Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans87
  - Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames87
- Automatic VLAN Registration88
- Port VLAN Trunking89
- Select the VLAN Type89
- Static VLAN89
- Port-Based VLAN Setup94
- Static MAC Forwarding99
Chapter 10 Static MAC Forwarding99
- Overview99
- Configuring Static MAC Forwarding99
- Figure 48 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding99
- Table 20 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding100
Chapter 11 Static Multicast Forwarding101
- Static Multicast Forwarding Overview101
- Figure 49 no Static Multicast Forwarding101
- Figure 50 Static Mutlicast Forwarding to a Single Port101
- Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding102
- Figure 51 Static Mutlicast Forwarding to Multiple Ports102
- Figure 52 Advanced Application > Static Multicast Forwarding102
- Table 21 Advanced Application > Static Multicast Forwarding102
- Filtering105
Chapter 12 Filtering105
- Configure a Filtering Rule105
- Figure 53 Advanced Application > Filtering105
- Table 22 Advanced Application > Filtering105
Chapter 13 Spanning Tree Protocol107
- STP/RSTP Overview107
- Spanning Tree Configuration Screen111
- Figure 56 Mstis in Different Regions111
- Figure 57 MSTP and Legacy RSTP Network Example111
- Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol112
- Figure 58 Advanced Application> Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration112
- Table 25 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration112
- Figure 59 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP113
- Table 26 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP113
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status114
- Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol115
- Figure 60 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP115
- Table 27 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP115
- Figure 61 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP116
- Table 28 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP116
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status118
- Figure 62 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP119
- Table 29 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP119
- Bandwidth Control121
Chapter 14 Bandwidth Control121
- Bandwidth Control Setup121
- Figure 63 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control121
- Table 30 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control121
Chapter 15 Broadcast Storm Control123
- Broadcast Storm Control Setup123
- Figure 64 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control123
- Table 31 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control124
- Mirroring125
Chapter 16 Mirroring125
- Port Mirroring Setup125
- Figure 65 Advanced Application > Mirroring125
- Table 32 Advanced Application > Mirroring126
- Link Aggregation127
Chapter 17 Link Aggregation127
- Link Aggregation Overview127
- Dynamic Link Aggregation127
  - Link Aggregation ID128
- Link Aggregation Status128
- Figure 66 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status128
- Table 33 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch128
- Table 34 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch128
- Table 35 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status128
- Link Aggregation Setting129
- Figure 67 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting129
- Table 36 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting129
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol130
- Figure 68 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP130
- Static Trunking Example131
- Table 37 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP131
- Figure 69 Trunking Example - Physical Connections132
- Figure 70 Trunking Example - Configuration Screen132
- Port Authentication133
Chapter 18 Port Authentication133
- Port Authentication Overview133
  - IEEE 802.1X Authentication133
- Port Authentication Configuration134
- Port Security137
Chapter 19 Port Security137
- Port Security Overview137
- Port Security Setup137
- Figure 74 Advanced Application > Port Security138
- Table 39 Advanced Application > Port Security138
- Port Security Example139
- Figure 75 Port Security Example140
- Table 40 Port Security Example140
- Queuing Method141
Chapter 20 Queuing Method141
- Queuing Method Overview141
- Configuring Queuing142
- Figure 76 Advanced Application > Queuing Method142
- Table 42 Advanced Application > Queuing Method142
- Multicast143
Chapter 21 Multicast143
- Multicast Overview143
- Multicast Status144
- Multicast Setting144
- Figure 77 Advanced Application > Multicast144
- Table 43 Multicast Status144
- Figure 78 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting145
- Table 44 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting145
- IGMP Snooping VLAN147
- Figure 79 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN147
- Table 45 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN147
- IGMP Filtering Profile148
- Figure 80 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile148
- MVR Overview149
- General MVR Configuration151
- Figure 82 MVR Multicast Television Example151
- Figure 83 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR152
- Table 47 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR152
- MVR Group Configuration153
- Aaa157
Chapter 22 AAA157
- Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)157
- AAA Screens158
- Supported RADIUS Attributes166
- IP Source Guard171
Chapter 23 IP Source Guard171
- IP Source Guard Overview171
  - ARP Inspection Overview171
  - Figure 94 Example: Man-In-The-Middle Attack171
- IP Source Guard173
- IP Source Guard Static Binding173
- Figure 95 IP Source Guard173
- Table 58 IP Source Guard173
- Figure 96 IP Source Guard Static Binding174
- Table 59 IP Source Guard Static Binding174
- ARP Inspection Status175
- ARP Inspection Configure176
- Loop Guard181
Chapter 24 Loop Guard181
- Loop Guard Overview181
- Figure 102 Loop Guard Vs. STP181
- Figure 103 Switch in Loop State182
- Figure 104 Loop Guard - Probe Packet182
- Figure 105 Loop Guard - Network Loop182
- Loop Guard Setup183
- Figure 106 Advanced Application > Loop Guard183
- Table 65 Advanced Application > Loop Guard183
- IP Application185
- Part IV: IP Application185
  - Static Route187
Chapter 25 Static Route187
- Static Routing Overview187
- Configuring Static Routing187
- Figure 107 Static Routing Overview187
- Figure 108 IP Application > Static Routing188
- Table 66 IP Application > Static Routing188
Chapter 26 Differentiated Services191
- Diffserv Overview191
- Activating Diffserv192
- Figure 110 Diffserv Network192
- DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings193
- Dhcp195
Chapter 27 DHCP195
- DHCP Overview195
  - DHCP Modes195
  - DHCP Configuration Options195
- DHCP Status195
- DHCP Relay196
- Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings198
- Management201
- Part V: Management201
  - Maintenance203
Chapter 28 Maintenance203
- The Maintenance Screen203
- Figure 120 Management > Maintenance203
- Table 74 Management > Maintenance203
- Load Factory Default204
- Save Configuration204
- Figure 121 Load Factory Default: Start204
- Reboot System205
- Firmware Upgrade205
- Figure 122 Reboot System: Confirmation205
- Figure 123 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade205
- Restore a Configuration File206
- Backup a Configuration File206
- Figure 124 Management > Maintenance > Restore Configuration206
- Figure 125 Management > Maintenance > Backup Configuration206
- FTP Command Line207
- Access Control209
Chapter 29 Access Control209
- Access Control Overview209
- The Access Control Main Screen209
- Figure 126 Management > Access Control209
- Table 77 Access Control Overview209
- About SNMP210
  - Figure 127 SNMP Management Model210
  - Table 78 SNMP Commands210
  - SNMP Traps211
  - SNMP V3 and Security211
  - Supported Mibs211
  - Table 79 SNMP System Traps211
  - Table 80 SNMP Interface Traps212
  - Table 81 AAA Traps213
  - Table 82 SNMP IP Traps213
  - Configuring SNMP214
  - Table 83 SNMP Switch Traps214
  - Figure 128 Management > Access Control > SNMP215
  - Table 84 Management > Access Control > SNMP215
  - Configuring SNMP Trap Group216
  - Figure 129 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group217
  - Setting up Login Accounts217
  - Table 85 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group217
  - Figure 130 Management > Access Control > Logins218
  - Table 86 Management > Access Control > Logins218
- SSH Overview219
- How SSH Works219
- Figure 131 SSH Communication Example219
- Figure 132 How SSH Works219
- SSH Implementation on the Switch220
  - Requirements for Using SSH220
- Introduction to HTTPS220
- HTTPS Example221
  - Internet Explorer Warning Messages221
  - Figure 133 HTTPS Implementation221
  - Figure 134 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)221
  - Netscape Navigator Warning Messages222
  - The Main Screen222
  - Figure 135 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)222
  - Figure 136 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)222
- Service Port Access Control223
- Figure 137 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection223
- Figure 138 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control223
- Remote Management224
- Figure 139 Management > Access Control > Remote Management224
- Table 87 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control224
- Table 88 Management > Access Control > Remote Management224
- Diagnostic227
Chapter 30 Diagnostic227
- Figure 140 Management > Diagnostic227
- Table 89 Management > Diagnostic227
- Syslog229
Chapter 31 Syslog229
- Syslog Overview229
- Syslog Setup229
- Table 90 Syslog Severity Levels229
- Syslog Server Setup230
- Figure 141 Management > Syslog230
- Table 91 Management > Syslog230
- Figure 142 Management > Syslog > Server Setup231
- Table 92 Management > Syslog > Server Setup231
- Cluster Management233
Chapter 32 Cluster Management233
- Clustering Management Status Overview233
- Table 93 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications233
- Cluster Management Status234
- Clustering Management Configuration236
- Figure 146 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch236
- Table 95 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example236
- Figure 147 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration237
- Table 96 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration237
- MAC Table239
Chapter 33 MAC Table239
- MAC Table Overview239
- Figure 148 MAC Table Flowchart239
- Viewing the MAC Table240
- Figure 149 Management > MAC Table240
- Table 97 Management > MAC Table240
- ARP Table243
Chapter 34 ARP Table243
- ARP Table Overview243
  - How ARP Works243
- Viewing the ARP Table243
- Figure 150 Management > ARP Table244
- Table 98 Management > ARP Table244
- Configure Clone245
Chapter 35 Configure Clone245
- Figure 151 Management > Configure Clone245
- Table 99 Management > Configure Clone246
- Appendices and Index247
- Part VI: Appendices and Index247
Appendix A Product Specifications249
- Figure 152 DC Power Plug249
- Table 100 Hardware Specifications249
- Table 101 Feature Descriptions250
- Table 102 Firmware Specifications252
- Table 103 Standards Supported254
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting257
- Introduction to Ip Addresses257
- Figure 153 Network Number and Host ID258
- Table 104 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example258
- Subnet Masks258
Appendix C Legal Information265
- Zyxel Limited Warranty267
Appendix D Customer Support269
- Index275

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