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ZyXEL Communications XMG1915 Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications XMG1915 Series
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Default Login Details
User’s Guide
XMG1915 Series
8/16-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed Switch
Copyright © 2023 Zyxel and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Management IP
Address
http://setup.zyxel
or
http://DHCP-assigned IP
or
192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Version 4.80 Edition 1, 06/2023

Table of Contents

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ZyXEL Communications XMG1915 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
MAC Address Table Size8K
Jumbo Frame SupportUp to 9KB
Power SupplyInternal
Input Voltage100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Port TypeGigabit Ethernet
LayerLayer 2
PortsGigabit Ethernet
ManagementWeb GUI, CLI
VLAN SupportYes
Quality of Service (QoS)Yes
IGMP SnoopingYes
Link AggregationYes
Operating Temperature0°C to 40°C
Storage Temperature-40°C to 70°C
Humidity5% to 95% (non-condensing)

Summary

Getting to Know Your Switch

Introduction to the Switch

Provides an overview of the Switch's main features and applications.

Understanding Management Modes

Explains standalone and Nebula cloud management modes for the Switch.

Changing the Switch's Management Mode

Details the process of switching between standalone and Nebula cloud management modes.

Utilizing the Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility

Introduces the ZON Utility for simplified network device setup and maintenance.

Power over Ethernet (PoE) Features

Describes the Switch's Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) capabilities and PoE standards.

Network Application Examples

Illustrates various network scenarios where the Switch can be utilized effectively.

Methods for Managing the Switch

Outlines the different methods available for managing the Switch.

Essential Habits for Switch Management

Provides recommendations for secure and effective Switch management practices.

Hardware Installation and Connection

Installation Scenarios Overview

Details the different ways the Switch can be installed.

Crucial Safety Precautions Before Use

Lists essential safety measures to follow before operating the Switch.

Freestanding Installation Procedure

Step-by-step guide for placing the Switch on a desktop.

Wall Mounting the Switch

Instructions for mounting the Switch on a wall, including requirements.

Rack Mounting the Switch

Guidelines for installing the Switch in a standard EIA rack.

Hardware Panels

Front Panel Connections Description

Details the connectors and ports on the Switch's front panel.

Rear Panel Components and Connections

Describes the components and connections on the Switch's rear panel.

Web Configurator Guide

Web Configurator Overview

Introduces the HTML-based management interface for system setup.

System Login Procedure

Explains how to access the Switch's Web Configurator interface.

Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility

Details the ZON Utility for efficient network device deployment and management.

Using the Setup Wizard

Guides through initial setup steps including IP, password, and SNMP configuration.

Web Configurator Layout and Navigation

Explains the components and navigation of the Web Configurator interface.

Saving Switch Configuration

Instructions on how to save current settings to non-volatile memory.

Preventing Switch Lockout

Warns about actions that can block management access to the Switch.

Resetting the Switch to Factory Defaults

Describes how to reset the Switch to its factory default settings.

Logging Out of the Web Configurator

Procedure for securely logging out of the Web Configurator.

Accessing Online Help

Explains how to use the online help feature within the Web Configurator.

Initial Setup Example

Initial Setup Overview

Introduces the steps for initial Switch setup in an example network.

Creating a VLAN for Network Segmentation

Step-by-step guide on creating a VLAN for network segmentation.

Setting Port VLAN ID (VID)

Configures the Port VLAN ID (PVID) to tag untagged frames for VLAN forwarding.

Configuring Management IP Address

Details how to set the Switch's management IP address for network access.

Practical Tutorials

Tutorial Overview

Introduces examples of using the Web Configurator for setup and use.

DHCPv4 Snooping Configuration Tutorial

Step-by-step guide on enabling and configuring DHCPv4 snooping on the Switch.

DHCPv4 Relay Configuration Tutorial

Demonstrates how to configure the Switch to forward DHCP client requests.

Understanding the Dashboard

New User Interface Overview

Describes the restructured user interface of the Web Configurator.

DASHBOARD Screen Explained

Details the information displayed on the DASHBOARD screen for system status.

Monitoring Switch Status

ARP Table Management

ARP Table Overview

Introduces the ARP protocol for IP to MAC address mapping.

Viewing and Managing the ARP Table

Explains how to view IP-to-MAC mappings and remove dynamic ARP entries.

IP Table Configuration

IP Table Overview

Explains how the Switch forwards or filters packets based on IP addresses.

Viewing the IP Table

Describes how to view IP address information and sort data.

IPv6 Neighbor Table Management

IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview

Introduces the IPv6 neighbor table used for address resolution.

Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table

Explains how to view IPv6 neighbor information and status.

MAC Table Configuration

MAC Table Overview

Describes the MAC table as a filtering database for frame forwarding.

Viewing and Managing the MAC Table

Explains how to search and manage MAC addresses and filtering rules.

Neighbor Device Discovery

Neighbor Overview

Describes viewing and managing neighboring devices using LLDP.

Viewing Neighbor Device Details

Provides detailed information on discovered neighboring devices.

Path MTU Table Configuration

Path MTU Overview

Explains Path MTU Discovery for determining the largest packet size.

Viewing the Path MTU Table

Describes how to view IPv6 path MTU information on the Switch.

Port Status Monitoring

Port Status Monitoring Capabilities

Outlines viewing port status, DDMI, and port utilization information.

Detailed Port Status Information

Displays a statistical summary of ports with links to detailed status.

Routing Table Management

Routing Table Overview

Introduces IPv4 and IPv6 routing tables for packet forwarding information.

IPv4 Routing Table Configuration

Explains how to view and manage the IPv4 routing table.

IPv6 Routing Table Configuration

Explains how to view and manage the IPv6 routing table.

System Information Viewing

System Information Viewing

Describes viewing general system and hardware status of the Switch.

System Information Screen Details

Displays general system information and hardware status.

System Log Management

System Log Overview

Explains that log messages store system history for viewing.

System Log Screen Explained

Describes how to view, refresh, clear, and download system logs.

System Configuration Options

Cloud Management Configuration

Cloud Management Overview

Introduces Zyxel Nebula Control Center for remote management.

Nebula Control Center (NCC) Discovery

Explains how to enable and view NCC discovery status for cloud management.

General Setup Configuration

General Setup Configuration

Configures general settings like system name, location, and time.

Hardware Monitor Setup

Configures fan control and SFP Detect features for hardware monitoring.

Interface Setup Configuration

Interface Setup Overview

Explains creating virtual interfaces for configurations.

Interface Setup Screen Details

Describes viewing and setting IPv6 interfaces for management.

IP Setup Configuration

IP Setup Overview

Covers configuring IP settings and IP interfaces on the Switch.

Viewing IP Status

Displays current IP interfaces and DNS server settings.

IP Setup Screen Configuration

Configures default gateway, DNS server, and IP domains.

Network Proxy Configuration

Configures proxy settings for communication with NCC.

IPv6 Configuration

IPv6 Overview

Introduces the IPv6 screens and capabilities.

Viewing IPv6 Status

Displays IPv6 table and DNS server information.

IPv6 Global Setup Configuration

Configures global IPv6 settings for the Switch.

IPv6 Interface Setup

Views and configures IPv6 interfaces for Switch management.

IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup

Configures the link-local address and default gateway for IPv6 interfaces.

IPv6 Global Address Setup

Configures the interface's IPv6 global address and prefix length.

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup

Configures neighbor discovery settings for each IPv6 interface.

IPv6 Router Discovery Setup

Configures router discovery settings for each IPv6 interface.

IPv6 Prefix Setup

Configures the Switch’s IPv6 prefix list for each interface.

IPv6 Neighbor Setup

Configures static IPv6 neighbor entries in the IPv6 neighbor table.

DHCPv6 Client Setup

Configures Switch settings when acting as a DHCPv6 client.

Login Account Management

Setting Up Login Accounts

Describes how to configure administrator and non-administrator accounts.

SNMP Configuration

SNMP Overview

Introduces SNMP settings for network management.

Configuring SNMP Settings

Details the configuration of general SNMP settings.

Configuring SNMP Users

Explains how to create SNMP users for authentication with SNMP v3.

SNMP Trap Group Configuration

Specifies types of SNMP traps to send to each SNMP manager.

Enabling/Disabling SNMP Traps per Port

Configures sending SNMP traps on specific ports.

SNMP Technical Reference

Provides background information on SNMP topics.

Switch Setup Configuration

Switch Setup Overview

Covers basic Switch setup like VLAN type and MAC learning.

Switch Setup Screen

Allows configuration of VLAN type, MAC learning, and ARP aging time.

Syslog Setup Configuration

Syslog Overview

Explains the syslog protocol for sending event notification messages.

Syslog Setup Configuration

Configures system logging settings and external syslog servers.

Time Range Configuration

Time Range Overview

Explains setting one-time and recurring schedules for time-oriented features.

Configuring Time Range Schedules

Allows defining Absolute and Periodic time ranges for schedules.

Port Configuration Options

Green Ethernet Configuration

Green Ethernet Overview

Explains how Green Ethernet reduces switch port power consumption.

Configuring Green Ethernet Settings

Details settings for Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) and Auto Power Down.

Link Aggregation Configuration

Link Aggregation Overview

Explains logically aggregating physical links for higher bandwidth.

Viewing Link Aggregation Status

Displays configured trunk groups and active ports.

Link Aggregation Setting Configuration

Configures static link aggregation and traffic distribution algorithms.

Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)

Enables LACP for dynamic link aggregation and port redundancy.

Link Aggregation Technical Reference

Provides background on link aggregation concepts.

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)

LLDP Overview

Explains LLDP as a Layer 2 protocol for device advertising and discovery.

LLDP-MED Overview

Introduces LLDP-MED for enhanced discovery of media endpoint devices.

LLDP Local Status Monitoring

Displays a summary of LLDP status on the Switch.

LLDP Remote Status Monitoring

Shows LLDP status for connected neighboring devices.

LLDP Global Setup

Configures global LLDP settings on the Switch.

Basic TLV Settings Configuration

Configures basic TLV settings for LLDP on each port.

Organization-Specific TLV Settings

Configures organization-specific TLV settings for LLDP.

LLDP-MED Setup Configuration

Configures LLDP-MED parameters for media endpoint devices.

LLDP-MED Network Policy Configuration

Configures LLDP-MED network policy parameters.

LLDP-MED Location Configuration

Configures LLDP-MED location parameters for endpoint devices.

PoE Setup Configuration

PoE Status Monitoring (PoE Models)

Displays current power supplied to connected PoE devices and total power budget.

PoE Setup Configuration

Sets PoE mode, priority, power-up, and maximum power for PDs.

PoE Time Range Setup

Applies schedules to ports for controlling PoE power availability.

Port Setup Configuration

Port Setup Configuration

Configures Switch port settings such as speed, duplex, and flow control.

Switching Features

Loop Guard Configuration

Loop Guard Overview

Explains how to configure the Switch to guard against network loops.

Loop Guard Setup Configuration

Enables loop guard on the Switch and specific ports.

Port Mirroring Configuration

Mirroring Overview

Discusses port mirroring setup for traffic analysis.

Port Mirroring Setup

Allows selection of a monitor port and traffic direction for copying.

Multicast Configuration

Multicast Overview

Explains multicast features and concepts like IGMP.

IPv4 Multicast Status Monitoring

Shows IPv4 multicast group information.

IGMP Snooping Configuration

Enables IGMP snooping to forward group multicast traffic efficiently.

IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration

Performs IGMP snooping on specified VLANs.

Static Multicast Forwarding Configuration

Static Multicast Forwarding Overview

Discusses configuring forwarding rules based on MAC or IPv4 addresses.

Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC

Configures static multicast MAC addresses for ports to receive multicast streams.

Differentiated Services (DiffServ) Configuration

DiffServ Overview

Explains Quality of Service (QoS) using DiffServ for traffic prioritization.

Activating DiffServ

Activates DiffServ to apply marking rules or 802.1p priority mapping.

DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Mapping

Configures DSCP to 802.1p mapping for traffic prioritization.

Queuing Method Configuration

Queuing Method Overview

Introduces supported queuing methods to manage network congestion.

Configuring Queuing Priorities

Sets priorities for Switch queues to distribute bandwidth.

Priority Queue Configuration

Priority Queue Overview

Explains IEEE 802.1p for traffic prioritization and physical queue mapping.

Assigning Priority to Queues

Assigns priority levels to physical queues based on traffic types.

Bandwidth Control Configuration

Bandwidth Control Overview

Explains capping maximum bandwidth for traffic flows on ports.

Bandwidth Control Setup

Limits bandwidth for traffic going through the Switch.

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Configuration

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Overview

Explains support for STP, RSTP, and MSTP standards to prevent network loops.

Spanning Tree Protocol Status

Displays STP status based on the implemented mode (RSTP or MSTP).

Spanning Tree Setup Activation

Activates one of the STP modes (RSTP or MSTP) on the Switch.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) Status

Views the RSTP status after activation.

Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

Configures RSTP settings on the Switch.

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) Status

Views the MSTP status after activation.

Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)

Configures MSTP settings on the Switch.

MSTP Port Setup

Configures MSTP port settings.

Spanning Tree Protocol Technical Reference

Provides background on link aggregation concepts.

Static MAC Filtering Configuration

Static MAC Filtering Overview

Discusses port filtering based on MAC addresses and VLAN groups.

Configuring Static MAC Filtering Rules

Creates rules for traffic filtering based on MAC addresses and VLANs.

Static MAC Forwarding Configuration

Static MAC Forwarding Overview

Discusses configuring forwarding rules based on MAC addresses.

Configuring Static MAC Forwarding Rules

Assigns static MAC addresses for ports to receive multicast streams.

VLAN Configuration

VLAN Overview

Explains how to configure 802.1Q tagged and port-based VLANs.

Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

Describes tagged VLANs and frame structure.

Viewing VLAN Status

Views and searches all static VLAN groups.

Configuring Static VLANs

Configures static VLANs for the Switch.

VLAN Port Setup Configuration

Configures static VLAN (IEEE 802.1Q) settings on a port.

Voice VLAN Configuration

Allocates a VLAN specifically for voice traffic with defined priority.

MAC-Based VLAN Configuration

Assigns untagged packets to VLANs based on the source MAC address.

Vendor ID Based VLAN Configuration

Assigns untagged packets to VLANs based on vendor ID and MAC address.

Port-Based VLAN Setup

Defines packet forwarding decisions based on destination MAC and port.

Configuring Port-Based VLANs

Sets up port-based VLANs with options for all connected or port isolated.

Networking Configuration

ARP Setup Configuration

ARP Overview

Introduces ARP for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses.

ARP Learning Mode Configuration

Configures ARP learning mode on a per-port basis.

Static ARP Entry Configuration

Creates static ARP entries that do not age out.

DHCP Configuration

DHCP Overview

Explains the DHCP feature for obtaining TCP/IP configuration.

DHCPv4 Relay Status Monitoring

Displays the DHCPv4 relay mode and status.

DHCPv4 Relay Configuration

Configures the Switch to forward DHCP requests between clients and servers.

DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile Configuration

Creates DHCPv4 option 82 profiles for relay agent information.

Configuring DHCPv4 Smart Relay

Configures global DHCPv4 relay settings and port-specific profiles.

DHCPv4 VLAN Setting Configuration

Configures DHCP settings based on the VLAN domain of DHCP clients.

DHCPv6 Relay Configuration

Enables and configures DHCPv6 relay settings for specific VLANs.

Static Route Configuration

Static Routing Overview

Shows how to configure static routes for IP communication.

IPv4 Static Route Configuration

Configures and enables IPv4 static routes.

IPv6 Static Route Configuration

Configures and enables IPv6 static routes.

Security Features

AAA Configuration

AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting)

Describes configuring AAA settings for user access control.

RADIUS Server Setup

Configures RADIUS server settings for authentication.

AAA Setup Configuration

Configures authentication, authorization, and accounting methods.

AAA Technical Reference

Provides background on Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs).

Access Control Configuration

Access Control Overview

Describes methods to control access to the Switch.

Service Access Control Configuration

Decides which services can be used to access the Switch.

Remote Management Configuration

Specifies trusted computers for administrator access.

Account Security Configuration

Encrypts all passwords configured in the Switch.

Access Control Technical Reference

Explains SSH and HTTPS protocols for secure communication.

Storm Control Configuration

Storm Control Overview

Introduces the storm control feature to limit broadcast, multicast, DLF packets.

Storm Control Setup Configuration

Configures limits for broadcast, multicast, and DLF packets per port.

Error-Disable Recovery Configuration

Error-Disable Overview

Explains configuring rate limits and actions for detected errors.

Viewing Error-Disable Status

Views detected errors and port status related to error-disable features.

CPU Protection Setup

Limits control packets to protect CPU efficiency.

Error-Disable Detect Setup

Detects control packet rate limits and configures actions.

Error-Disable Recovery Setup

Configures automatic undo of actions after errors are resolved.

DHCP Snooping Configuration

DHCP Snooping Overview

Filters unauthorized DHCP server packets and builds a binding table.

Viewing DHCP Snooping Status

Displays statistics about the DHCP snooping database.

DHCP Snooping Setup Configuration

Enables DHCP snooping and configures the database.

DHCP Snooping Port Setup

Specifies trusted or untrusted ports for DHCP snooping.

DHCP Snooping VLAN Setup

Enables DHCP snooping per VLAN and configures Option 82.

DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Setup

Applies DHCP option 82 profiles to specific ports within a VLAN.

DHCP Snooping Technical Reference

Provides background on trusted vs. untrusted ports and database configuration.

Port Security Configuration

Port Security Overview

Shows how to set up port security.

About Port Security

Explains port security allowing only learned or static MAC addresses.

Port Security Setup Configuration

Enables port security, MAC freeze, and limits learned MAC addresses.

Device Maintenance

Maintenance Overview

Explains configuring screens for maintaining firmware and configuration files.

Certificates Management

Imports CA-signed certificates for secure HTTPS connections.

Maintenance Technical Reference

Provides background on FTP commands and filename conventions.

Cluster Management Overview

Explains managing multiple switches through one cluster manager.

Cluster Management Status Viewing

Views the Switch's role in the cluster and accesses member configurators.

Clustering Management Setup

Configures clustering management settings.

Cluster Management Technical Reference

Provides background on cluster member switch management.

Restoring Configuration

Restores a previously saved configuration file to the Switch.

Backup Configuration

Saves current Switch configurations to a computer.

Erasing Running Configuration

Resets the Switch to its Zyxel default configuration settings.

Saving Configuration

Saves current configuration settings permanently.

Configure Port Settings Cloning

Copies settings from a source port to destination ports.

Diagnostic Tools

Pings IP addresses, runs traceroute, performs port tests, and shows location.

Firmware Upgrade

Upgrades the Switch's firmware via Web Configurator or NCC.

Rebooting the System

Restarts the Switch and loads a specific configuration file.

Tech-Support Features

Logs information for issue analysis and customer support.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Power, Hardware Connections, and LED Status

Troubleshoots issues related to power, connections, and LED indicators.

Troubleshooting Switch Access and Login Issues

Addresses problems with accessing the Login screen or logging into the Switch.

Troubleshooting Switch Configuration

Helps resolve issues with lost configuration settings or loading files.

Troubleshooting PoE Supply Issues

Addresses problems with Powered Devices (PDs) not receiving power.

Troubleshooting Nebula Registration

Resolves issues with registering the Switch in Nebula or managing it.

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