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Carrier 48HC D17 Series User Manual

Carrier 48HC D17 Series
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Service and Maintenance Instructions
48HC*D17–D28
Nominal15to25Tons
with Puron (R---410A) Refrigerant
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1....................
UNIT ARRANGEMENT AND ACCESS 3...........
SUPPLY FAN (BLOWER) SECTION 4..............
STAGED AIR VOLUME (SAV) CONTROL: 2--SPEED
FAN WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE (VFD) 6...
ADDITIONAL VFD INSTALLATION AND
TROUBLESHOOTING 7..........................
MOTOR 7......................................
CONDENSER COIL SERVICE 9...................
EVAPORATOR COILS 10.........................
HUMIDI--MIZER ADAPTIVE DEHUMIDIFICATION
SYSTEM 12....................................
THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE (TXV) 18....
PURONR (R--410A) REFRIGERANT 20.............
COOLING CHARGING CHARTS 22................
COMPRESSORS 26..............................
CONVENIENCE OUTLETS 29....................
SMOKE DETECTORS 30.........................
INDICATORS 36................................
PROTECTIVE DEVICES 37.......................
PREMIERLINKt CONTROL 39...................
RTU--OPEN CONTROL SYSTEM 40................
SENSORY/ACCESSORY INSTALLATION 40........
GAS HEATING SYSTEM 42......................
ECONOMI$ER SYSTEMS 53......................
PRE--START--UP 62..............................
START--UP, GENERAL 62........................
START--UP, PREMIERLINK CONTROLS 64.........
START--UP, RTU--OPEN CONTROL 65..............
FASTENER TORQUE VALUES 65.................
APPENDIX I. MODEL NUMBER SIGNIFICANCE 66.
APPENDIX II. PHYSICAL DATA 67................
APPENDIX III. FAN PERFORMANCE 70...........
APPENDIX IV. WIRING DIAGRAMS 75............
APPENDIX V. MOTORMASTER SENSOR
LOCATIONS 88.................................
UNIT START-UP CHECKLIST 89..................
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment
can be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical
components. Only trained and qualified service personnel
should install, repair, or service air-conditioning
equipment. Untrained personnel can perform the basic
maintenance functions of replacing filters. Trained service
personnel should perform all other operations.
When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe
precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to
the unit, and other safety precautions that can apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations.
Have fire extinguishers available for all brazing
operations.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have
fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions
thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions attached to
the unit. Consult local building codes and National
Electrical Code (NEC) for special requirements.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety--ALERT
symbol
. When you see this symbol on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be aware of the potential for
physical injury hazards.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING,and
CAUTION. These words are used with the safety--ALERT
symbol. DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, will result in death or severe personal
injury. WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, could result in death or personal injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor to moderate injury or
product and property damage. NOTICE is used to address
practices not related to physical injury. NOTE is used to
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Carrier 48HC D17 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model48HC D17 Series
Series48HC
TypePackaged Rooftop Unit
RefrigerantR-410A
Compressor TypeScroll
Phase3
Voltage460V
Sound Level82 dB

Summary

Safety Considerations

Understanding Signal Words

Explains DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION terms used with safety symbols.

Safety Hazards and Precautions

Details hazards like cut, unit damage, fire, explosion, shock, and operational alerts.

Unit Arrangement and Access

General Unit Layout

Shows general unit arrangement and access locations with diagrams.

Routine Maintenance and Seasonal Checks

Lists tasks for monthly, quarterly inspections, and seasonal checks.

Air Filters and Screens

Describes types of filters and their maintenance requirements.

Return Air Filter Removal

Details the procedure for removing and replacing return air filters.

Outdoor Air Hood and Economizer Screen Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning inlet screens for outdoor air hood and economizer.

Supply Fan (Blower) Section

Supply Fan Assembly and Motor Mounting

Describes fan assembly, motor mounting, and belt tension checking.

Belt Tension Adjustment and V-belt Replacement

Procedures for adjusting belt tension and replacing the V-belt.

Motor Pulley Adjustment and Fan Speed Change

Guides on adjusting motor pulleys and changing fan speed.

Fan and Motor Pulley Alignment

Steps for proper alignment of fan and motor pulleys.

Fan Bearing Maintenance

Information on fan system bearings and collar tightening.

Staged Air Volume (SAV) Control

SAV Indoor Fan Speed System

Explains how the SAV system adjusts fan speed for cooling, heating, and ventilation.

Identifying Factory Option

Details how to identify if a unit has the VFD option based on model number.

Unit Installation with SAV Option

Notes on installing units with the SAV option.

Additional VFD Installation and Troubleshooting

Motor Replacement

Step-by-step procedure for replacing a belt-driven motor.

Motor Adjustments

Belt Tension Adjustment

Details on adjusting belt tension using an adjustment tool.

Changing Fan Speed via Pulleys

Explains how to change fan speed by adjusting pulley diameters.

Variable Pitch Pulley Diameter Calculation

Formula to determine variable pitch pulley diameter.

Condenser Coil Service

Condenser Coil Description and Maintenance

Description of coil construction and general maintenance recommendations.

Coil Cleaning Procedures

Details on removing fibers, periodic rinsing, and routine cleaning.

Two-Row Coil Cleaning

Specific instructions for cleaning two-row condenser coils.

Evaporator Coils

Evaporator Coil Description and Maintenance

Description of coil construction and general maintenance recommendations.

Evaporator Coil Cleaning Procedures

Details on removing fibers, periodic rinsing, and routine cleaning.

Evaporator Coil Metering Devices

Metering Device Description and Troubleshooting

Description of metering devices and troubleshooting for blockages.

Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)

TXV Operation

Explanation of how the TXV adjusts refrigerant flow based on conditions.

Humidi-MiZer® Adaptive Dehumidification System

Overview of the Humidi-MiZer system for improved dehumidification.

Humidi-Mizer Modes

Description of Dehumidification (Subcooling) and Reheat Modes.

Humidi-Mizer System Components

Subcooler/Reheat Coil

Description of the subcooler/reheat coil and its function.

Operating Sequences

Details the three sub-modes of operation for the Humidi-MiZer system.

Humidi-MiZer System Modes Diagrams

Normal Cooling Mode - Humidi-MiZer System®

Diagram showing refrigerant flow in normal cooling mode.

Subcooling Mode (Reheat 1) - Humidi-MiZer System®

Diagram showing refrigerant flow in subcooling reheat mode.

Hot Gas Reheat Mode Diagram

Hot Gas Reheat Mode (Reheat 2) - Humidi-MiZer System®

Diagram showing refrigerant flow in hot gas reheat mode.

Humidi-Mizer Reheat Control Board

Humidi-Mizer Reheat Control Board I/O

Table detailing inputs, outputs, and connections for the reheat control board.

Inputs/Modes/Outputs Summary

Table summarizing inputs, modes, and outputs for system operation.

Humidi-Mizer Troubleshooting

Humidi-Mizer Troubleshooting Table

Table of common problems, causes, and remedies for Humidi-Mizer modes.

Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)

TXV Operation

Explanation of how the TXV adjusts refrigerant flow based on conditions.

TXV Replacement Procedure

Procedure for replacing a TXV, including safety precautions.

TXV Sensor Valve Insulation

TXV Sensor Valve Insulation Diagram

Diagram and details for proper insulation of TXV sensor bulbs.

TXV Sensor Bulb Locations

Diagrams showing the locations of TXV sensor bulbs.

Puron® (R-410A) Refrigerant

Unit Damage Hazard with POE Oil

Caution regarding POE oil's hygroscopic nature and contamination.

Refrigerant Charge Procedures

Procedures for charging the unit with refrigerant.

Low-Charge Cooling Guidance

Guidance on using charging charts for proper refrigerant levels.

Cooling Charging Charts Instructions

Using Cooling Charging Charts

Instructions for using charging charts to determine correct superheat.

Cooling Charging Charts - 15 Ton

Fig. 25 - Cooling Charging Chart-15 Ton (Circuit A)

Chart for charging a 15-ton unit, Circuit A, based on suction temp and pressure.

Fig. 26 - Cooling Charging Chart-15 Ton (Circuit B)

Chart for charging a 15-ton unit, Circuit B, based on suction temp and pressure.

Cooling Charging Charts - 17.5 Ton

Fig. 27 - Cooling Charging Chart-17.5 Ton (Circuit A)

Chart for charging a 17.5-ton unit, Circuit A, based on suction temp and pressure.

Fig. 28 - Cooling Charging Chart-17.5 Ton (Circuit B)

Chart for charging a 17.5-ton unit, Circuit B, based on suction temp and pressure.

Cooling Charging Charts - 20 Ton

Fig. 29 - Cooling Charging Chart-20 Ton (Circuit A)

Chart for charging a 20-ton unit, Circuit A, based on suction temp and pressure.

Fig. 30 - Cooling Charging Chart-20 Ton (Circuit B)

Chart for charging a 20-ton unit, Circuit B, based on suction temp and pressure.

Cooling Charging Charts - 25 Ton

Fig. 31 - Cooling Charging Chart-25 Ton (Circuit A)

Chart for charging a 25-ton unit, Circuit A, based on suction temp and pressure.

Fig. 32 - Cooling Charging Chart-25 Ton (Circuit B)

Chart for charging a 25-ton unit, Circuit B, based on suction temp and pressure.

Compressors

Lubrication and Mounting Bolts

Information on compressor lubrication, mounting bolts, and rotation.

Compressor Rotation Check

Procedure to determine and correct compressor rotation direction.

Compressor and System Component Service

Compressor Replacement and Filter Drier Service

Procedure for replacing compressor and filter drier.

Condenser-Fan Adjustment

Steps to adjust the condenser fan height and tighten setscrews.

Cooling System Troubleshooting

Refers to tables for troubleshooting cooling system topics.

Cooling Service Troubleshooting Table

Table 3 – Cooling Service Troubleshooting

Table listing cooling system problems, causes, and remedies.

Convenience Outlets

Electrical Operation Hazard

Warning about electrical hazards when servicing convenience outlets.

Convenience Outlet Types and Installation

Description of non-powered, unit-powered outlets and covers.

Unit-Powered Outlet Duty Cycle

Information on the duty cycle limitation for the unit-powered outlet.

Smoke Detectors

Smoke Detector System Overview

Overview of the smoke detector system components and function.

Smoke Detector Controller Description

Description of the smoke detector controller housing and features.

Smoke Detector Sensor and Locations

Smoke Detector Sensor Description

Description of the smoke detector sensor components and operation.

Supply Air Smoke Detector Location

Details on the location of supply air smoke detector sensors.

Return Air Smoke Detector

Return Air Without Economizer

Location and installation of return air smoke detector without economizer.

FIOP Smoke Detector Wiring and Response

Wiring and response details for FIOP smoke detectors.

Smoke Detectors with PremierLink and RTU-Open

How smoke detectors interact with PremierLink and RTU-Open controls.

Smoke Detector System Wiring Diagrams

Return Air Sampling Tube Location with Economizer

Diagram showing return air sampling tube location with economizer.

Typical Smoke Detector System Wiring Diagram

Diagram illustrating typical smoke detector system wiring connections.

Smoke Detector Tests

Alarm State Testing Procedures

Procedures to test sensor and controller alarm initiation.

Dirty Sensor and Controller Test Procedures

Procedures to test sensor/controller compensation for dirt.

Smoke Detector Test Operations

Changing the Dirty Sensor Test Configuration

How to configure dirty sensor test operation.

Remote Station Test Procedures

Procedure to test the test/reset station's ability to initiate an alarm state.

Remote Test/Reset Station Dirty Sensor Test

Procedure to test the test/reset station's ability to initiate a dirty sensor test.

Duct Smoke Detector Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the duct smoke sensor.

Smoke Detector Indicators

Smoke Detector Alarm and Trouble States

Describes conditions when the smoke detector enters alarm or trouble states.

Smoke Detector Normal Operating State

Describes the normal operating state of the smoke detector.

Protective Devices

Compressor Protection Overview

Details on overcurrent, overtemperature, and pressure protection.

Compressor Mounting Bolt Torque

Information on compressor mounting bolt torque.

Pressure Switch Settings

Details on high and low-pressure switch trip/reset settings.

Supply (Indoor) Fan Motor Protection

Fan Motor Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protection

Details on Thermik and external overload breaker protection.

Other Unit Protection Features

Notes on condenser fan motor and control circuit protection.

PremierLink™ Control

PremierLink Controller Overview

Description of the PremierLink controller's compatibility and function.

PremierLink Controller Factory Mounting

Details on the PremierLink controller's location and factory wiring.

RTU-Open Control System

RTU-Open Controller Overview and Installation

Description, location, and installation of RTU-Open controller.

Sensory/Accessory Installation and Troubleshooting

Installing sensors/accessories and finding troubleshooting guides for RTU-Open.

RTU-Open Control Module Diagram

RTU-Open Control Module Diagram

Diagram of the RTU-Open control module terminals and connections.

Gas Heating System

General Heating System Description

Description of the heat exchanger system, burners, and induced draft fan.

Fuel Types and Pressures

Details on natural gas and propane fuel types and pressure requirements.

Liquid Propane Conversion

Information on converting the unit for liquid propane fuel.

Heating System Component Checks

Limit Switch Function and Flue Gas Passageways

Limit switch function and instructions for inspecting flue gas passageways.

Combustion-Air Blower Cleaning

Procedure for cleaning the combustion-air blower.

Burners and Igniters

Main Burner Inspection and Adjustment

Instructions for inspecting and adjusting main burners.

Orifice Projection Diagram

Diagram showing maximum orifice projection dimension.

Gas Train Removal and Replacement

Procedure for removing and replacing the gas train components.

Burner Cleaning and Adjustment

Burner Cleaning and Spark Gap Adjustment

Instructions for cleaning and adjusting burners and spark gap.

Gas Valve Operation and Adjustment

Gas Valve Description and Settings

Description and adjustment of the 2-stage gas valves.

Unit Operation and Manifold Pressure Adjustments

Steps to check unit operation and adjust manifold pressure.

Burner Ignition System

Burner Ignition and IGC Board

Information on the direct spark ignition system and IGC board.

IGC Board LED Alarm Codes

Table detailing LED error codes for the Integrated Gas Unit Controller.

Orifice Replacement Procedure

Procedure and information on replacing unit orifices.

IGC Wiring Diagram

Typical IGC Wiring Diagram

Diagram illustrating typical wiring for the Integrated Gas Unit Controller.

IGC Connections Table

IGC Connections Table

Table detailing IGC terminal connections and their functions.

Minimum Heating Entering Air Temperature

Minimum Entering Air Temperature Requirements

Specifies minimum entering air temps for heat exchangers and thermostat wiring.

OATL Connections Diagram

Diagram showing wiring for the Outdoor Air Lockout Thermostat.

Troubleshooting Heating System

Heating System Troubleshooting Reference

Refers to tables for additional heating system troubleshooting topics.

Table 16 - Heating Service Troubleshooting

Table listing heating problems, causes, and remedies.

IGC Board LED Alarm Codes

Table 17 - IGC Board LED Alarm Codes

Table detailing IGC board LED alarm codes and their meanings.

Economiser Systems

EconoMi$er IV Component Locations

Diagrams showing component locations for EconoMi$er IV.

EconoMi$er2 Component Locations

Diagrams showing component locations for EconoMi$er2.

EconoMi$er IV Wiring Diagram

Diagram illustrating EconoMi$er IV wiring connections.

EconoMi$er IV Input/Output Logic

Table 18 – EconoMi$er IV Input/Output Logic

Table defining input/output logic for EconoMi$er IV operation modes.

EconoMi$er IV Standard Sensors

Outdoor Air Temperature (OAT) Sensor

Details on the OAT sensor's function, range, and location.

Supply Air Temperature (SAT) Sensor

Details on the SAT sensor's function, range, and location.

Outdoor Air Lockout Sensor

Information on the outdoor air lockout switch function.

EconoMi$er IV Changeover Control Modes

Outdoor Dry Bulb Changeover Control

Explanation of outdoor dry bulb changeover control logic.

Differential Dry Bulb Control

Details on differential dry bulb control using an accessory sensor.

Outdoor Enthalpy Changeover Control

Explanation of outdoor enthalpy changeover control using sensors.

EconoMi$er Control Setpoints and IAQ

Enthalpy Changeover Setpoints Chart

Chart showing enthalpy changeover setpoints based on temp and humidity.

Differential Enthalpy Control Check

Procedure for checking differential enthalpy control.

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Sensor Input

Information on using IAQ sensor for demand control ventilation.

EconoMi$er Damper and Ventilation Control

Exhaust Setpoint Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the exhaust fan setpoint.

Minimum Position Control for Ventilation

Details on setting minimum damper position for ventilation.

Damper Movement Information

Information on the damper movement time.

Demand Control Ventilation (DCV) and CO2 Sensor

Demand Control Ventilation (DCV) Criteria

Criteria for selecting equipment for demand controlled ventilation.

CO2 Sensor Configuration Procedure

Procedure for configuring the CO2 sensor settings.

EconoMi$er IV Control Procedures

Dehumidification and EconoMi$er IV Preparation

Procedures for dehumidifying fresh air and preparing EconoMi$er IV.

Enthalpy Control Check Procedures

Procedures to check differential and single enthalpy control.

DCV and Power Exhaust Control Checks

Procedure to check DCV and power exhaust functions.

EconoMi$er IV Troubleshooting Completion

EconoMi$er IV Troubleshooting Completion

Procedure to return the EconoMi$er IV to normal operation.

Pre-Start-Up/Start-Up Procedures

Pre-Start-Up Safety and Unit Preparation

Safety warnings and procedures for unit preparation before start-up.

Installation and Inspection Checks

Inspection of field accessories and RTU-OPEN alarms.

Unit Start-Up Checks

Gas, Refrigerant, and Component Checks

Checks for gas piping, refrigerant ports, filters, wiring, and compressor.

Cooling and Heating Start-Up Procedures

Steps for initiating cooling and main burner operation.

Start-Up, PremierLink Controls

PremierLink Controller Configuration and Safety

Electrical safety and software configuration for PremierLink.

PremierLink System Check-Out

Steps for performing a system check-out for PremierLink controls.

Start-Up, RTU-Open Controls

RTU-Open Controller Set-Up Instructions

References for RTU-OPEN controller installation and setup guides.

Fastener Torque Values

Table 20 – Torque Values

Table listing torque values for various fasteners.

Appendix I. Model Number Nomenclature

Model Number Nomenclature Guide

Guide to understanding the unit model number nomenclature.

Appendix II. Physical Data

Refrigeration System Data

Physical data for the refrigeration system, including charge and pressures.

Evaporator and Humidi-Mizer Coil Data

Physical data for evaporator and Humidi-Mizer coils.

Evaporator Fan, Motor, and Filter Data

Physical data for evaporator fans, motors, and filters.

Horizontal Fan, Motor, and Condenser Coil Data

Physical data for horizontal fans, motors, and condenser coils.

Appendix II. Physical Data (Heating)

Heating Physical Data

Physical data related to the heating system operation.

Appendix III. Fan Performance

Table 23 – 48HC*D17 Fan Performance

Fan performance data for 48HC*D17 unit at various static pressures.

Appendix III. Fan Performance (cont.)

Table 24 – 48HC*D20 Fan Performance

Fan performance data for 48HC*D20 unit at various static pressures.

Table 26 – 48HC*D28 Fan Performance

Fan performance data for 48HC*D28 unit at various static pressures.

Appendix III. Fan Performance (cont.)

Table 27 – 48HC*D17 Horizontal Fan Performance

Horizontal fan performance for 48HC*D17 unit.

Table 28 – 48HC*D20 Horizontal Fan Performance

Horizontal fan performance for 48HC*D20 unit.

Appendix III. Fan Performance (cont.)

Table 29 – 48HC*D24 Horizontal Fan Performance

Horizontal fan performance for 48HC*D24 unit.

Table 30 – 48HC*D28 Horizontal Fan Performance

Horizontal fan performance for 48HC*D28 unit.

Pulley Adjustment Tables

Table 31 – Pulley Adjustment Vertical

Vertical pulley adjustment settings for fan speed control.

Table 32 – Pulley Adjustment Horizontal

Horizontal pulley adjustment settings for fan speed control.

Appendix IV. Wiring Diagrams

Table 33 – Wiring Diagrams

Table listing wiring diagram part numbers for different unit configurations.

48HC D17 - D28 Control Diagram

Fig. 76 - 48HC D17 - D28 Control Diagram

Control wiring diagram for 48HC units with various voltages.

48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagrams

Fig. 77 - 48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagram - 208/230-3-60

Power wiring diagram for 48HC units with 208/230V.

48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagrams

Fig. 78 - 48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagram - 460-3-60

Power wiring diagram for 48HC units with 460V.

48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagrams

Fig. 79 - 48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagram - 575-3-60

Power wiring diagram for 48HC units with 575V.

48HC D17 - D28 Control Diagrams with Humidi-MiZer®

Fig. 80 - 48HC D17 - D28 Control Diagram with Humidi-MiZer®

Control diagram for 48HC units with Humidi-MiZer option.

48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagrams with Humidi-MiZer®

Fig. 81 - 48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagram 208/230-3-60 with Humidi-MiZer®

Power diagram for 48HC units with Humidi-MiZer and 208/230V.

48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagrams with Humidi-MiZer®

Fig. 82 - 48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagram 460-3-60 with Humidi-MiZer®

Power diagram for 48HC units with Humidi-MiZer and 460V.

48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagrams with Humidi-MiZer®

Fig. 83 - 48HC D17 - D28 Power Diagram 575-3-60 with Humidi-MiZer®

Power diagram for 48HC units with Humidi-MiZer and 575V.

PremierLink™ System Control Wiring Diagrams

Fig. 84 - PremierLink™ System Control Wiring Diagram

Control wiring diagram for the PremierLink system.

PremierLink™ System Control Wiring Diagrams with Humidi-MiZer®

Fig. 85 - PremierLink™ System Control Wiring Diagram with Humidi-MiZer®

Control wiring diagram for PremierLink with Humidi-MiZer.

RTU-OPEN Wiring Diagrams

Fig. 86 - RTU-OPEN Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for the RTU-OPEN control system.

RTU-OPEN Wiring Diagrams with Humidi-MiZer®

Fig. 87 - RTU-OPEN Wiring Diagram with Humidi-MiZer®

Wiring diagram for RTU-OPEN with Humidi-MiZer system.

Appendix V. MotorMaster Sensor Locations

Fig. 88 - MotorMaster Sensor Locations - D17, D20, and D24

Diagrams showing MotorMaster sensor locations for D17, D20, and D24 models.

Fig. 89 - MotorMaster Sensor Locations - D28

Diagrams showing MotorMaster sensor locations for D28 models.

Unit Start-Up Checklist

Preliminary Information Section

Section for basic unit information like model, serial, and technician details.

Pre-Start-Up Checks Checklist

Checklist for pre-start-up inspections and verifications.

Start-Up Instructions Reference

Refer to service/maintenance manual for start-up instructions.

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