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Needle Definitions
The illustration identifies the main parts of a
sewing machine needle.
q Body
w Shaft
e Long groove (round side of needle)
r Short groove (flat side of needle)
t Eye
y Point
q
w
e
r
t
y
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A: Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles
most woven and knit fabrics.
B: Ball point – the point spreads the fibers,
preventing tears and is especially suited for loose
knits and interlock knits. Not recommended for
embroidery.
C: Denim – the sharp point effectively pierces
densely woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.
D: Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped
stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits
(swimwear).
E: Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in
leather and suede. Holes remain after stitching is
removed.
F: Topstitching – the extra sharp point penetrates
layers of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove
accommodate heavyweight topstitching thread.
G: Twin/Double – 2 needles are joined on a crossbar
and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows
of stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint.
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