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IBM 5100 Basic Reference Manual
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Contents
(
CHAPTER
1.
OPERATION
CHAPTER
4.
BASIC
STATEMENTS
57
IBM
5100
Overview.
Statement
Li
nes
.
57
f
Display
Screen
2
BASIC
Statements
58
Keyboard
3
CHAIN
60
5100
Special
Keys
4
CLOSE
61
5100
Switches
5
DATA
62
5100
Indicators
.
6
DEF,FNEND,ReTURN
64
Editing
Input
Lines.
6
Single
Line
Function
64
5100
Storage
Capacity
7
Multiline
Function
64
•
DIM
67
:f
CHAPTER
2.
SYSTEM
COMMANDS
8
END
69
"
AUTO
Command
10
FNEND
70
GO
Command
11
FOR
and
NEXT.
71
LIST
Command
.
13
GET
73
LOAD
Command
15
GOSUB
and
RETURN
75
Keyboard
Generated
Data
Files
18
GOTO
77
Function
Keys
18
IF
.
78
MAR
K
Command
21
Image.
80
MERGE
Command
23
INPUT
81
PATCH
Command
25
LET
83
R
D=
Command
.
29
NEXT
85
RENUM
Command.
30
OPEN.
86
REWIND
Command
32
Negative
File
Numbers
87
RUN
Command
.
33
PAUSE
88
SAVE
Command
35
PRINT
89
UTI
L
Command.
37
Print
Zones
90
,'j
File
Types
38
Spacing
of
Printed
or
Displayed
Values
90
"
Standard
Output
Formats
for
Printing
or
Displaying
91
CHAPTER
3.
DATA
CONSTANTS
AND
VARIABLES
40
Display
Line
Operation.
92
BASIC
Character
Set
40
Print
Line
Buffer
Operation
96
Alphabetic
Characters
40
PRINT
USING
and
Image.
98
Numeric
Characters.
40
Conversion
of
Data
Reference
Values
99
Special
Characters
41
Format
Specifications
100
Use
of
Blanks
41
PUT
103
Arithmetic
Data
.
41
READ
105
Arithmetic
Data
Formats
42
REM
107
Arithmetic
Constants
44
RESET
108
Internal
Constants
44
RESTORE
109
Arithmetic
Variables
44
RETURN
110
Character
Data
45
STOP.
111
Character
Constants
45
USE
112
Character
Variables
.
45
Matrix
Operations
113
if
Arrays
45
MA
T
Assignment
Statements
113
Declaring
Arrays
47
MAT
Assignment
(Scalar
Value)
114
Redimensioning
Arrays.
48
MAT
Assignment
(Simple)
.
116
Arithmetic
Arrays
48
MAT
Assignment
(Addition
and
Subtraction)
118
Character
Arrays
49
MAT
Assignment
(Matrix
Multiplication)
120
Summary
of
Naming
Conventions
49
MAT
Assignment
(Scalar
Multiplication)
.
122
-,
System
Functions
49
MAT
Assignment
(Identity
Function)
124
(
Expressions
51
MAT
Assignment
(Inverse
Function)
.
126
Arithmetic
Expressions
and
Operators
51
MAT
Assignment
(Transpose
Function)
128
Character
Expressions
54
MAT
GET
130
Relational
Expressions
55
MAT
INPUT.
i132
Array
Expressions
56
MAT
PRINT.
134
Substring
Function
•
56
Spacing
of
Displayed
Values
134
Display/Print
Line
Operation
135
(-
iii
2
4
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1. Operation
5
IBM 5100 Overview
5
Display Screen
6
Keyboard
7
5100 Special Keys
8
5100 Switches
9
5100 Indicators
10
Editing Input Lines
10
5100 Storage Capacity
11
Chapter 2. System Commands
12
AUTO Command
14
GO Command
15
LIST Command
17
LOAD Command
19
Keyboard Generated Data Files
22
Function Keys
22
Mark Command
25
MERGE Command
27
PATCH Command
29
Rd= Command
33
RENUM Command
34
REWIND Command
36
RUN Command
37
SAVE Command
39
UTI L Command
41
File Types
42
Chapter 3. Data Constants and Variables
44
BASIC Character Set
44
Alphabetic Characters
44
Numeric Characters
44
Special Characters
45
Use of Blanks
45
Arithmetic Data
45
Arithmetic Data Formats
46
Arithmetic Constants
48
Internal Constants
48
Arithmetic Variables
48
Character Data
49
Character Constants
49
Character Variables
49
Arrays
49
Declaring Arrays
51
Redimensioning Arrays
52
Arithmetic Arrays
52
Character Arrays
53
Summary of Naming Conventions
53
System Functions
53
Expressions
55
Arithmetic Expressions and Operators
55
Character Expressions
58
Relational Expressions
59
Array Expressions
60
Substring Function
60
Chapter 4. Basic Statements
61
Statement Lines
61
BASIC Statements
62
Chain
64
Close
65
Data
66
Def,Fnend,Return
68
Single Line Function
68
Multiline Function
68
DIM
71
End
73
Fnend
74
FOR and NEXT
75
Get
77
GOSUB and RETURN
79
Goto
81
Image
84
Input
85
Let
87
Next
89
Open
90
Negative File Numbers
91
Pause
92
Print
93
Print Zones
94
Spacing of Printed or Displayed Values
94
Standard Output Formats for Printing or Displaying
95
Display Line Operation
96
Print Line Buffer Operation
100
PRINT USING and Image
102
Conversion of Data Reference Values
103
Format Specifications
104
Put
107
Read
109
Rem
111
Reset
112
Restore
113
Return
114
110 Stop
115
Use
116
Matrix Operations
117
Mat Assignment Statements
117
MAT Assignment (Scalar Value)
118
MAT Assignment (Simple)
120
MAT Assignment (Addition and Subtraction)
122
MAT Assignment (Matrix Multiplication)
124
MAT Assignment (Scalar Multiplication)
126
MAT Assignment (Identity Function)
128
MAT Assignment (Inverse Function)
130
MAT Assignment (Transpose Function)
132
Mat Get
134
Mat Input
136
Mat Print
138
Spacing of Displayed Values
138
Display/Print Line Operation
139
Mat Print Using
141
Mat Put
144
Mat Read
145
Chapter 5 . more Information about
147
Your 5100
147
5100 BASIC Compatibility with IBM 370/VS BASIC
147
Tape Cartridge Handling and Care
148
Data Security
148
Storage Considerations
149
Appendixa. BASIC Characters
151
Appendix A. Basic Characters
153
Appendix B. Basic Error Messages and Operator Recovery
153
Appendix C. Setup Procedures
161
Environment
161
5100 Setup Procedure
161
IBM 5106 Auxiliary Tape Unit Setup Procedure
167
Cleaning the Tape Head
168
IBM 5103 Printer Setup Procedures
169
Installing the 5103 Printer Stacker
171
Appendix D. 5103 Printer
173
How to Insert Forms
174
How to Adjust the Copy Control Dial for Forms Thickness
177
How to Replace a Ribbon
177
Appendix E. Hexadecimal Representations
180
Index
181
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IBM 5100 Specifications
General
Release Year
1975
RAM
16 KB - 64 KB
Storage
204 KB tape drive
Display
5-inch CRT
Operating System
APL/BASIC
Processor
IBM PALM (1.9 MHz)
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