SCPI Command Introduction 
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:DATA? = :data? 
:SYSTem:PRESet = :system:preset 
Long-form and short-form versions 
A SCPI command word can be sent in its long-form or short-form version. 
However, the short-form version is indicated by upper case characters. 
Examples: 
:SYSTem:PRESet long-form 
:SYST:PRES short form 
:SYSTem:PRES long-form and short-form combination 
Note that each command word must be in long-form or short-form, and 
not something in between. 
For example, :SYSTe:PRESe is illegal and will generate an error. The 
command will not be executed. 
Query 
Observe the following precautions with queries: 
  Set up the proper number of variables for the returned data. For example, if 
you are reading back a measurement array, you must dimension the array 
according to the number of measurements that you have placed in the 
measurement buffer. 
  Read back all the results of a query before sending another command to 
the instrument. Otherwise a Query Interrupted error will occur and the 
unreturned data will be lost. 
1.3 Message Typeof SCPI 
There are two types of SCPI messages, program and response. 
  program message: A program message consists of one or more properly 
formatted SCPI commands sent from the controller to the instrument. The 
message, which may be sent at any time, requests the instrument to 
perform some action. 
  response message: A response message consists of data in a specific 
SCPI format sent from the instrument to the controller. The instrument 
sends the message only when commanded by a program message called 
a "query." 
The next figure illustrates SCPI message structure: