26 PC800, 850-8
SEN00795-02 40 Troubleshooting
S-14 Coolant temperature becomes too high (overheating)
General causes why coolant temperature becomes too high
• Lack of cooling air (deformation, damage of fan)
• Drop in heat dissipation efficiency
• Problem in coolant circulation system
• Increase of oil temperature
Causes
External leakage of coolant from EGR cooler
Broken cylinder head, head gasket
Damaged cylinder liner O-ring, hole caused by pitting
Clogged, broken oil cooler
Lack of coolant
Broken water pump
Defective operation of thermostat
Clogged, crushed radiator fins
Clogged radiator core
Defective radiator cap (pressure valve)
Slipping fan belt, worn fan pulley
Defective coolant temperature gauge
Decreased performance of fan pump or fan motor
Questions
Confirm recent repair history
Degree of use of
machine
Operated for long period EEE EE
Condition of
overheating
Sudden overheated QQw Q
Always tends to overheat Qww Q
Coolant temperature
gauge (if installed)
Rises quickly Qw
Does not go down from red range
Radiator coolant level monitor indicates drop of coolant level (if monitor is installed) Qw
Engine oil level has risen, oil is milky wQ
Fan speed is low w
Check items
Milky oil is floating on coolant w
There are excessive air bubbles in radiator, coolant spurts back w
When light bulb is held behind radiator core, no light passes through w
Radiator shroud, inside of underguard are clogged with dirt or mud ww
Coolant is leaking because of cracks in hose or loose clamps w
Coolant flows out from radiator overflow hose w
Troubleshooting
Inspect EGR cooler for coolant leakage q
Carry out troubleshooting in H-mode
When compression pressure is measured, it is found to be low q
Inspect cylinder liner directly q
Inspect oil cooler directly q
Temperature difference between upper and lower tanks of radiator is large q
When operation of thermostat is carried out, it does not open at cracking tempera-
ture
q
Temperature difference between upper and lower tanks of radiator is slight q
Inspect radiator core directly q
When operation of radiator cap is carried out, its cracking pressure is low q
Inspect fan directly q
When coolant temperature is measured, it is fount to be normal q
Remedy
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Add
Replace
Replace
Correct
Correct
Replace
Correct
Replace
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